By using the sparsity of frequency hopping（FH） signals,an underdetermined blind source separation（UBSS） algorithm is presented. Firstly, the short time Fourier transform（STFT） is performed on the mixed signals. ...By using the sparsity of frequency hopping（FH） signals,an underdetermined blind source separation（UBSS） algorithm is presented. Firstly, the short time Fourier transform（STFT） is performed on the mixed signals. Then, the mixing matrix, hopping frequencies, hopping instants and the hooping rate can be estimated by the K-means clustering algorithm. With the estimated mixing matrix, the directions of arrival（DOA） of source signals can be obtained. Then, the FH signals are sorted and the FH pattern is obtained. Finally, the shortest path algorithm is adopted to recover the time domain signals. Simulation results show that the correlation coefficient between the estimated FH signal and the source signal is above 0.9 when the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） is higher than 0 d B and hopping parameters of multiple FH signals in the synchronous orthogonal FH network can be accurately estimated and sorted under the underdetermined conditions.展开更多
A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range p...A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range parameter of the nearfield signal is infinite,the algorithm for the near-field source localization is also suitable for estimating the direction of arrival(DOA)of far-field signals.By decomposing the first and second exponent term of the steering vector,the three-dimensional(3-D)parameter is transformed into two-dimensional(2-D)and onedimensional(1-D)parameter estimation.First,by partitioning the received data,we exploit propagator to acquire the noise subspace.Next,the objective function is established and partial derivative is applied to acquire the spatial spectrum of 2-D DOA.At last,the estimated 2-D DOA is utilized to calculate the phase of the decomposed vector,and the least squares(LS)is performed to acquire the range parameters.In comparison to the existing algorithms,the proposed DIDE algorithm requires neither the eigendecomposition of covariance matrix nor the search process of range spatial spectrum,which can achieve satisfactory localization and reduce computational complexity.Simulations are implemented to illustrate the advantages of the proposed DIDE method.Moreover,simulations demonstrate that the proposed DIDE method can also classify the mixed far-field and near-field signals.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC ...In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.展开更多
提出了一种新的基于阵列系统单次快拍数据的相干信源二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)快速估计方法——单次快拍波达方向矩阵法(single snapshot DOA matrix method,SS-DOAM)。该方法保持了原DOA矩阵法无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配...提出了一种新的基于阵列系统单次快拍数据的相干信源二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)快速估计方法——单次快拍波达方向矩阵法(single snapshot DOA matrix method,SS-DOAM)。该方法保持了原DOA矩阵法无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配对的优点,利用阵列系统结构特点,构建单次快拍数据矩阵,通过对单次快拍波达方向矩阵进行特征分解,解决了二维DOA估计问题并实现了相干信源完全解相干。由于该算法只利用一次快拍数据,不需要快拍累计和进行相关运算,计算复杂度大幅降低,适用于对二维DOA估计实时性要求高的应用背景。针对单快拍算法在低信噪比时估计误差较大的问题,进一步提出了利用同相数据叠加来改善估计精度的对策。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。展开更多
针对相干信源背景和考虑二维阵列互耦效应时的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)快速估计问题,提出了一种只利用一次快拍数据即可实现二维完全解相干和解互耦的快速算法——互耦效应下的单次快拍波达方向矩阵(single snapshot DOA...针对相干信源背景和考虑二维阵列互耦效应时的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)快速估计问题,提出了一种只利用一次快拍数据即可实现二维完全解相干和解互耦的快速算法——互耦效应下的单次快拍波达方向矩阵(single snapshot DOA matrix method in the presence of mutual coupling,MC-SS-DOAM)法。该算法仅利用特殊阵列的单次快拍数据构造等效的接收数据协方差矩阵,避免了传统算法需要多次快拍累积的弊端,将其分解后得到了具有对角阵形式的等效信号协方差矩阵,因此实现了完全解相干,此时互耦系数已经从阵列流型矩阵中剥离,归入至对角元素中,即实现了完全解互耦。文中进一步对互耦系数可能导致的二维盲角进行了分析。仿真结果表明,该算法能够完全实现解互耦和解相干,且仅利用一次快拍的本文算法二维估计性能接近50次快拍的DOAM算法,明显优于40次快拍的DOAM算法。展开更多
针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invarianc...针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120113461201135)+2 种基金the 111 Project(B08038)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(72124669)the Open Research Fund of the Academy of Application(2014CXJJ-TX06)
文摘By using the sparsity of frequency hopping（FH） signals,an underdetermined blind source separation（UBSS） algorithm is presented. Firstly, the short time Fourier transform（STFT） is performed on the mixed signals. Then, the mixing matrix, hopping frequencies, hopping instants and the hooping rate can be estimated by the K-means clustering algorithm. With the estimated mixing matrix, the directions of arrival（DOA） of source signals can be obtained. Then, the FH signals are sorted and the FH pattern is obtained. Finally, the shortest path algorithm is adopted to recover the time domain signals. Simulation results show that the correlation coefficient between the estimated FH signal and the source signal is above 0.9 when the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） is higher than 0 d B and hopping parameters of multiple FH signals in the synchronous orthogonal FH network can be accurately estimated and sorted under the underdetermined conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62022091,61921001).
文摘A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range parameter of the nearfield signal is infinite,the algorithm for the near-field source localization is also suitable for estimating the direction of arrival(DOA)of far-field signals.By decomposing the first and second exponent term of the steering vector,the three-dimensional(3-D)parameter is transformed into two-dimensional(2-D)and onedimensional(1-D)parameter estimation.First,by partitioning the received data,we exploit propagator to acquire the noise subspace.Next,the objective function is established and partial derivative is applied to acquire the spatial spectrum of 2-D DOA.At last,the estimated 2-D DOA is utilized to calculate the phase of the decomposed vector,and the least squares(LS)is performed to acquire the range parameters.In comparison to the existing algorithms,the proposed DIDE algorithm requires neither the eigendecomposition of covariance matrix nor the search process of range spatial spectrum,which can achieve satisfactory localization and reduce computational complexity.Simulations are implemented to illustrate the advantages of the proposed DIDE method.Moreover,simulations demonstrate that the proposed DIDE method can also classify the mixed far-field and near-field signals.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6192100162022091)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017JJ3368).
文摘In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.
文摘提出了一种新的基于阵列系统单次快拍数据的相干信源二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)快速估计方法——单次快拍波达方向矩阵法(single snapshot DOA matrix method,SS-DOAM)。该方法保持了原DOA矩阵法无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配对的优点,利用阵列系统结构特点,构建单次快拍数据矩阵,通过对单次快拍波达方向矩阵进行特征分解,解决了二维DOA估计问题并实现了相干信源完全解相干。由于该算法只利用一次快拍数据,不需要快拍累计和进行相关运算,计算复杂度大幅降低,适用于对二维DOA估计实时性要求高的应用背景。针对单快拍算法在低信噪比时估计误差较大的问题,进一步提出了利用同相数据叠加来改善估计精度的对策。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
文摘针对相干信源背景和考虑二维阵列互耦效应时的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)快速估计问题,提出了一种只利用一次快拍数据即可实现二维完全解相干和解互耦的快速算法——互耦效应下的单次快拍波达方向矩阵(single snapshot DOA matrix method in the presence of mutual coupling,MC-SS-DOAM)法。该算法仅利用特殊阵列的单次快拍数据构造等效的接收数据协方差矩阵,避免了传统算法需要多次快拍累积的弊端,将其分解后得到了具有对角阵形式的等效信号协方差矩阵,因此实现了完全解相干,此时互耦系数已经从阵列流型矩阵中剥离,归入至对角元素中,即实现了完全解互耦。文中进一步对互耦系数可能导致的二维盲角进行了分析。仿真结果表明,该算法能够完全实现解互耦和解相干,且仅利用一次快拍的本文算法二维估计性能接近50次快拍的DOAM算法,明显优于40次快拍的DOAM算法。
文摘针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
