To develop an effective process for titanium powders production, a calciothermic reduction process of pigment titanium dioxide （w（TiO2）〉98%）, based on the preform reduction process （PRP）, was investigated by me...To develop an effective process for titanium powders production, a calciothermic reduction process of pigment titanium dioxide （w（TiO2）〉98%）, based on the preform reduction process （PRP）, was investigated by means of XRD, SEM and EDS. In this process, the mixture of TiO2 powder and CaC12 was pressed into pieces as feed preform and was reduced by calcium vapor. Titanium powders was recovered after leaching from the reduced preform with hydrochloric acid and deionized water. The results indicate when the mass ratio of CaC12 to TiO2 is about 1：4 and at a constant temperature of 1 273 K for 6 h in vacuum furnace, titanium powders with 99.55% purity by EDS analysis and irregular shape （8-15 μm in particle size） are obtained.展开更多
For the purpose of increasing the dispersion of anatase titanium dioxide(A-TiO2)in organic matrix, the surface organic modification of A-TiO2 with the modifier of sodium stearate and sodium oleate, respectively, was s...For the purpose of increasing the dispersion of anatase titanium dioxide(A-TiO2)in organic matrix, the surface organic modification of A-TiO2 with the modifier of sodium stearate and sodium oleate, respectively, was studied. The process condition of modification was optimized, the performance of modified A-TiO2 was characterized and the mechanism between modifier and A-TiO2 was analyzed. The main contents and results are as展开更多
The un-doped TiO2 and Cs+/Sr2+-doped TiO2 nanometer particles were prepared by sol-gel method using tetrabutyl titanate (Ti(OC4H9)4) as TiO2 precursor,and characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis absorpti...The un-doped TiO2 and Cs+/Sr2+-doped TiO2 nanometer particles were prepared by sol-gel method using tetrabutyl titanate (Ti(OC4H9)4) as TiO2 precursor,and characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis absorption spectra (UV-Vis). The photocatalytic activities of these samples were investigated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in aqueous suspension under 300 W medium pressure mercury lamp irradiation. The results show that the growth of crystallite size can be controlled effectively for the Cs+/Sr2+-doped TiO2,and crystal phase transformation of nano-sized TiO2 is retarded from anatase structure to rutile structure while using the proper doping concentration of Cs+/Sr2+. It is pure anatase of high photocatalytic activity for Cs+/Sr2+-doped nano-sized TiO2 prepared at 600 ℃ for 2 h. The average crystal sizes of un-doped TiO2,0.1% Cs+-doped TiO2 and 0.3% Sr2+-doped TiO2 are 21.3,13.1 and 10.8 nm,respectively. Moreover,the doping TiO2 can extend the light response to the visible region at 400-600 nm. By measuring their photocatalytic degradation rate of methyl orange solution,the results indicate that Cs+/Sr2+ -doped TiO2 samples are found to improve photocatalytic degradation activity of TiO2 markedly,and the optimal doping concentration is determined to be 0.1% and 0.3% for Cs+ and Sr2+,respectively. Photocatalytic degradation rate of Cs+/Sr2+-doped nano-sized TiO2 can be 15%-25% higher than that of un-doped TiO2 under the same condition.展开更多
基金Project(51004058) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2011FB039) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province,China
文摘To develop an effective process for titanium powders production, a calciothermic reduction process of pigment titanium dioxide （w（TiO2）〉98%）, based on the preform reduction process （PRP）, was investigated by means of XRD, SEM and EDS. In this process, the mixture of TiO2 powder and CaC12 was pressed into pieces as feed preform and was reduced by calcium vapor. Titanium powders was recovered after leaching from the reduced preform with hydrochloric acid and deionized water. The results indicate when the mass ratio of CaC12 to TiO2 is about 1：4 and at a constant temperature of 1 273 K for 6 h in vacuum furnace, titanium powders with 99.55% purity by EDS analysis and irregular shape （8-15 μm in particle size） are obtained.
文摘For the purpose of increasing the dispersion of anatase titanium dioxide(A-TiO2)in organic matrix, the surface organic modification of A-TiO2 with the modifier of sodium stearate and sodium oleate, respectively, was studied. The process condition of modification was optimized, the performance of modified A-TiO2 was characterized and the mechanism between modifier and A-TiO2 was analyzed. The main contents and results are as
基金Project(09C1014) supported by the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2006180) supported by the Key Discipline (Environmental Sciences) Construction Program of Hunan Province,China
文摘The un-doped TiO2 and Cs+/Sr2+-doped TiO2 nanometer particles were prepared by sol-gel method using tetrabutyl titanate (Ti(OC4H9)4) as TiO2 precursor,and characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis absorption spectra (UV-Vis). The photocatalytic activities of these samples were investigated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in aqueous suspension under 300 W medium pressure mercury lamp irradiation. The results show that the growth of crystallite size can be controlled effectively for the Cs+/Sr2+-doped TiO2,and crystal phase transformation of nano-sized TiO2 is retarded from anatase structure to rutile structure while using the proper doping concentration of Cs+/Sr2+. It is pure anatase of high photocatalytic activity for Cs+/Sr2+-doped nano-sized TiO2 prepared at 600 ℃ for 2 h. The average crystal sizes of un-doped TiO2,0.1% Cs+-doped TiO2 and 0.3% Sr2+-doped TiO2 are 21.3,13.1 and 10.8 nm,respectively. Moreover,the doping TiO2 can extend the light response to the visible region at 400-600 nm. By measuring their photocatalytic degradation rate of methyl orange solution,the results indicate that Cs+/Sr2+ -doped TiO2 samples are found to improve photocatalytic degradation activity of TiO2 markedly,and the optimal doping concentration is determined to be 0.1% and 0.3% for Cs+ and Sr2+,respectively. Photocatalytic degradation rate of Cs+/Sr2+-doped nano-sized TiO2 can be 15%-25% higher than that of un-doped TiO2 under the same condition.
