Critical care medicine focuses on understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment approaches for life-threatening conditions,including sepsis,severe trauma/burns,hemorrhagic shock,heatstroke,and acute pa...Critical care medicine focuses on understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment approaches for life-threatening conditions,including sepsis,severe trauma/burns,hemorrhagic shock,heatstroke,and acute pancreatitis,all of which have high incidence rates.These conditions are primarily characterized by acute multi-organ dysfunction,with sudden onset,severe illness,and high mortality rates.Additionally,critical care treatment demands substantial medical resources,imposing significant economic burdens on patients’families and society.In recent years,critical care medicine has achieved notable progress,especially in multidisciplinary integration with immunology-based fields.Collaboration across disciplines has not only accelerated advancements in critical care but also propelled the rapid development of modern immunology.This paper provides an overview and assessment of the cross-disciplinary fusion between critical care medicine and immunology,exploring how these fields related extensions mutually enhance each other.It further analyzes China’s potential to become a global leader in this area within the next 5 to 10 years.展开更多
In this research,a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach is proposed for the dual-spin guided flying projectile design considering external and internal parts of the body as design variables.In this way,a par...In this research,a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach is proposed for the dual-spin guided flying projectile design considering external and internal parts of the body as design variables.In this way,a parametric formulation is developed.All related disciplines,including structure,aerodynamics,guidance,and control are considered.Minimum total mass,maximum aerodynamic control effectiveness,minimum miss distance,maximum yield stress in all subsystems,controllability and gyroscopic stability constraints are some of objectives/constraints taken into account.The problem is formulated in All-At-Ones Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach structure and solved by Simulated Annealing and minimax algorithms.The optimal configurations are evaluated in various aspects.The resulted optimal configurations have met all design objectives and constraints.展开更多
目的:探究多学科诊疗模式(multidisciplinary team,MDT)在慢性难愈合创面诊疗中的应用成效,为优化此类疾病的临床诊疗提供新思路。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月至2023年10月在北京大学第三医院接受手术治疗的慢性难愈合创面患者的临床资料...目的:探究多学科诊疗模式(multidisciplinary team,MDT)在慢性难愈合创面诊疗中的应用成效,为优化此类疾病的临床诊疗提供新思路。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月至2023年10月在北京大学第三医院接受手术治疗的慢性难愈合创面患者的临床资料,共纳入患者456例,包括男性290例,女性166例,平均年龄(49.4±16.9)岁。根据是否进行术前MDT讨论,将患者分为MDT讨论组和非MDT讨论组。MDT总体执行流程包括:启动与医务处备案、收集资料与初次MDT讨论、告知患者诊疗方案并严格执行、病情变化需再次MDT讨论。比较两组患者的一般临床资料、麻醉风险分级、合并症(高血压、糖尿病、冠心病)、慢性难愈合创面的发生病因与部位等资料的差异。治疗效果的主要观察与结局指标包括入院后达到创面愈合所需的手术次数、创面愈合后的复发率、围手术期并发症(肺部感染、严重心血管事件、静脉血栓栓塞症、脑卒中及谵妄等)的发生率、患者满意度评分等。结果:MDT讨论组患者189例,非MDT讨论组患者267例,两组患者的年龄、性别、体重指数、美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)分级、合并症、慢性难愈合创面的病因与部位等临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MDT讨论组与非MDT讨论组患者获得创面愈合所需的平均手术次数分别为(2.1±1.1)次与(2.8±1.6)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),这种差异在糖尿病溃疡、外伤或手术后感染、放疗后不愈合等3个病因造成的慢性难愈合创面中也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非MDT讨论组患者在创面痊愈后的复发率是18.0%,稍高于MDT讨论组的14.3%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在围手术期并发症方面,非MDT讨论组的发生率也较MDT讨论组高(3.7%vs.2.6%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者满意度方面,MDT讨论组的评分显著高于非MDT讨论组,差异有统计学意义(96.5 vs.91.1,P=0.028)。结论:多学科诊疗模式能够显著减少慢性难愈合创面患者的住院手术次数,提升治愈效率,提高患者满意度,是优化慢性难愈合创面临床诊疗成效的推荐模式。展开更多
目的:构建本土化的社区老年人整合照护模式并实施,为促进老年人健康水平提供依据。方法:以《Integrated Care for Older People(ICOPE):初级卫生保健中以人为本的评估与照护路径指南》为指导,从主动健康视角出发,采用行动研究法构建面...目的:构建本土化的社区老年人整合照护模式并实施,为促进老年人健康水平提供依据。方法:以《Integrated Care for Older People(ICOPE):初级卫生保健中以人为本的评估与照护路径指南》为指导,从主动健康视角出发,采用行动研究法构建面向北京市社区老年人的主动健康整合照护模式。2024年6月,选取北京市中心城区、近郊和远郊区域的7家社区卫生服务中心为试点运行该模式,在实践中不断修订和优化模式。通过调查服务人次及培训人次评价初步效果。结果:初步形成了社区老年人主动健康整合照护模式,并在7家社区卫生服务中心运行。截至2025年6月,已完成社区老年人内在能力筛查8663人,深入评估和实施健康干预1697人,累计培训社区医护人员约300人。结论:本研究构建的社区老年人主动健康整合照护模式展现出良好的可行性与推广前景,可为推进ICOPE模式在我国的本土化发展和实践推广提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars,China(82025021).
文摘Critical care medicine focuses on understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment approaches for life-threatening conditions,including sepsis,severe trauma/burns,hemorrhagic shock,heatstroke,and acute pancreatitis,all of which have high incidence rates.These conditions are primarily characterized by acute multi-organ dysfunction,with sudden onset,severe illness,and high mortality rates.Additionally,critical care treatment demands substantial medical resources,imposing significant economic burdens on patients’families and society.In recent years,critical care medicine has achieved notable progress,especially in multidisciplinary integration with immunology-based fields.Collaboration across disciplines has not only accelerated advancements in critical care but also propelled the rapid development of modern immunology.This paper provides an overview and assessment of the cross-disciplinary fusion between critical care medicine and immunology,exploring how these fields related extensions mutually enhance each other.It further analyzes China’s potential to become a global leader in this area within the next 5 to 10 years.
文摘In this research,a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach is proposed for the dual-spin guided flying projectile design considering external and internal parts of the body as design variables.In this way,a parametric formulation is developed.All related disciplines,including structure,aerodynamics,guidance,and control are considered.Minimum total mass,maximum aerodynamic control effectiveness,minimum miss distance,maximum yield stress in all subsystems,controllability and gyroscopic stability constraints are some of objectives/constraints taken into account.The problem is formulated in All-At-Ones Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach structure and solved by Simulated Annealing and minimax algorithms.The optimal configurations are evaluated in various aspects.The resulted optimal configurations have met all design objectives and constraints.
文摘目的:探究多学科诊疗模式(multidisciplinary team,MDT)在慢性难愈合创面诊疗中的应用成效,为优化此类疾病的临床诊疗提供新思路。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月至2023年10月在北京大学第三医院接受手术治疗的慢性难愈合创面患者的临床资料,共纳入患者456例,包括男性290例,女性166例,平均年龄(49.4±16.9)岁。根据是否进行术前MDT讨论,将患者分为MDT讨论组和非MDT讨论组。MDT总体执行流程包括:启动与医务处备案、收集资料与初次MDT讨论、告知患者诊疗方案并严格执行、病情变化需再次MDT讨论。比较两组患者的一般临床资料、麻醉风险分级、合并症(高血压、糖尿病、冠心病)、慢性难愈合创面的发生病因与部位等资料的差异。治疗效果的主要观察与结局指标包括入院后达到创面愈合所需的手术次数、创面愈合后的复发率、围手术期并发症(肺部感染、严重心血管事件、静脉血栓栓塞症、脑卒中及谵妄等)的发生率、患者满意度评分等。结果:MDT讨论组患者189例,非MDT讨论组患者267例,两组患者的年龄、性别、体重指数、美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)分级、合并症、慢性难愈合创面的病因与部位等临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MDT讨论组与非MDT讨论组患者获得创面愈合所需的平均手术次数分别为(2.1±1.1)次与(2.8±1.6)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),这种差异在糖尿病溃疡、外伤或手术后感染、放疗后不愈合等3个病因造成的慢性难愈合创面中也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非MDT讨论组患者在创面痊愈后的复发率是18.0%,稍高于MDT讨论组的14.3%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在围手术期并发症方面,非MDT讨论组的发生率也较MDT讨论组高(3.7%vs.2.6%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者满意度方面,MDT讨论组的评分显著高于非MDT讨论组,差异有统计学意义(96.5 vs.91.1,P=0.028)。结论:多学科诊疗模式能够显著减少慢性难愈合创面患者的住院手术次数,提升治愈效率,提高患者满意度,是优化慢性难愈合创面临床诊疗成效的推荐模式。
文摘目的:构建本土化的社区老年人整合照护模式并实施,为促进老年人健康水平提供依据。方法:以《Integrated Care for Older People(ICOPE):初级卫生保健中以人为本的评估与照护路径指南》为指导,从主动健康视角出发,采用行动研究法构建面向北京市社区老年人的主动健康整合照护模式。2024年6月,选取北京市中心城区、近郊和远郊区域的7家社区卫生服务中心为试点运行该模式,在实践中不断修订和优化模式。通过调查服务人次及培训人次评价初步效果。结果:初步形成了社区老年人主动健康整合照护模式,并在7家社区卫生服务中心运行。截至2025年6月,已完成社区老年人内在能力筛查8663人,深入评估和实施健康干预1697人,累计培训社区医护人员约300人。结论:本研究构建的社区老年人主动健康整合照护模式展现出良好的可行性与推广前景,可为推进ICOPE模式在我国的本土化发展和实践推广提供参考。
