Pilot contamination can spoil the accuracy of channel estimation and then has become one of the key problems influencing the performance of massive multiple input multiple output(MIMO)systems.This paper proposes a met...Pilot contamination can spoil the accuracy of channel estimation and then has become one of the key problems influencing the performance of massive multiple input multiple output(MIMO)systems.This paper proposes a method based on cell classification and users grouping to mitigate the pilot contamination in multi-cell massive MIMO systems and improve the spectral efficiency.The pilots of the terminals are allocated onebit orthogonal identifier to diminish the cell categories by the operation of exclusive OR(XOR).At the same time,the users are divided into edge user groups and central user groups according to the large-scale fading coefficients by the clustering algorithm,and different pilot sequences are assigned to different groups.The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the spectral efficiency of multi-cell massive MIMO systems.展开更多
Linear minimum mean square error(MMSE)detection has been shown to achieve near-optimal performance for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems but inevitably involves complicated matrix inversion,which ent...Linear minimum mean square error(MMSE)detection has been shown to achieve near-optimal performance for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems but inevitably involves complicated matrix inversion,which entails high complexity.To avoid the exact matrix inversion,a considerable number of implicit and explicit approximate matrix inversion based detection methods is proposed.By combining the advantages of both the explicit and the implicit matrix inversion,this paper introduces a new low-complexity signal detection algorithm.Firstly,the relationship between implicit and explicit techniques is analyzed.Then,an enhanced Newton iteration method is introduced to realize an approximate MMSE detection for massive MIMO uplink systems.The proposed improved Newton iteration significantly reduces the complexity of conventional Newton iteration.However,its complexity is still high for higher iterations.Thus,it is applied only for first two iterations.For subsequent iterations,we propose a novel trace iterative method(TIM)based low-complexity algorithm,which has significantly lower complexity than higher Newton iterations.Convergence guarantees of the proposed detector are also provided.Numerical simulations verify that the proposed detector exhibits significant performance enhancement over recently reported iterative detectors and achieves close-to-MMSE performance while retaining the low-complexity advantage for systems with hundreds of antennas.展开更多
针对大规模MIMO系统中存在的导频污染问题,结合目前研究的基于奇异值(SVD)分解的信道估计算法,在考虑到该算法中的协方差矩阵是用有限的样本数据代替真实数据必然存在偏差的问题,给出了一种联合ILSP(Iterative Least Square with Projec...针对大规模MIMO系统中存在的导频污染问题,结合目前研究的基于奇异值(SVD)分解的信道估计算法,在考虑到该算法中的协方差矩阵是用有限的样本数据代替真实数据必然存在偏差的问题,给出了一种联合ILSP(Iterative Least Square with Projection)的基于SVD的半盲信道估计算法。仿真结果表明改进后的信道估计算法能够有效减小已有算法中存在的偏差问题,提高信道估计精确度,有效减轻导频污染给大规模MIMO系统带来的影响,从而实现大规模MIMO系统性能的提升。展开更多
通过压缩信道状态信息(Channel Status Information,CSI)传输码字降低大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统的CSI反馈开销,可以有效减少计算资源的使用和信息传输时间的消耗。针对如何使用轻量化模型准确估计...通过压缩信道状态信息(Channel Status Information,CSI)传输码字降低大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统的CSI反馈开销,可以有效减少计算资源的使用和信息传输时间的消耗。针对如何使用轻量化模型准确估计低压缩比条件下CSI反馈的问题,通过设计的轻量化迭代交叉网络(Iterative Cross Network,ICNet)模型,在用户端使用设计的迭代压缩模块压缩CSI反馈,基站端使用设计的迭代重建模块估计CSI反馈,以较高的准确率和较低的时间消耗估计了低压缩比条件下的CSI反馈。在COST2100模型生成的数据样本下评估了ICNet在低压缩比条件下的鲁棒性,实验表明,在较小的1/64压缩比条件下,ICNet的归一化均方误差比次优值降低了8.48%,ICNet的参数量降低了35%左右。展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Innovation Foundation of Shunde Graduate School,USTB(BK19CF002).
文摘Pilot contamination can spoil the accuracy of channel estimation and then has become one of the key problems influencing the performance of massive multiple input multiple output(MIMO)systems.This paper proposes a method based on cell classification and users grouping to mitigate the pilot contamination in multi-cell massive MIMO systems and improve the spectral efficiency.The pilots of the terminals are allocated onebit orthogonal identifier to diminish the cell categories by the operation of exclusive OR(XOR).At the same time,the users are divided into edge user groups and central user groups according to the large-scale fading coefficients by the clustering algorithm,and different pilot sequences are assigned to different groups.The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the spectral efficiency of multi-cell massive MIMO systems.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(62371225,62371227)。
文摘Linear minimum mean square error(MMSE)detection has been shown to achieve near-optimal performance for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems but inevitably involves complicated matrix inversion,which entails high complexity.To avoid the exact matrix inversion,a considerable number of implicit and explicit approximate matrix inversion based detection methods is proposed.By combining the advantages of both the explicit and the implicit matrix inversion,this paper introduces a new low-complexity signal detection algorithm.Firstly,the relationship between implicit and explicit techniques is analyzed.Then,an enhanced Newton iteration method is introduced to realize an approximate MMSE detection for massive MIMO uplink systems.The proposed improved Newton iteration significantly reduces the complexity of conventional Newton iteration.However,its complexity is still high for higher iterations.Thus,it is applied only for first two iterations.For subsequent iterations,we propose a novel trace iterative method(TIM)based low-complexity algorithm,which has significantly lower complexity than higher Newton iterations.Convergence guarantees of the proposed detector are also provided.Numerical simulations verify that the proposed detector exhibits significant performance enhancement over recently reported iterative detectors and achieves close-to-MMSE performance while retaining the low-complexity advantage for systems with hundreds of antennas.
文摘针对大规模MIMO系统中存在的导频污染问题,结合目前研究的基于奇异值(SVD)分解的信道估计算法,在考虑到该算法中的协方差矩阵是用有限的样本数据代替真实数据必然存在偏差的问题,给出了一种联合ILSP(Iterative Least Square with Projection)的基于SVD的半盲信道估计算法。仿真结果表明改进后的信道估计算法能够有效减小已有算法中存在的偏差问题,提高信道估计精确度,有效减轻导频污染给大规模MIMO系统带来的影响,从而实现大规模MIMO系统性能的提升。
