The fusion of infrared and visible images should emphasize the salient targets in the infrared image while preserving the textural details of the visible images.To meet these requirements,an autoencoder-based method f...The fusion of infrared and visible images should emphasize the salient targets in the infrared image while preserving the textural details of the visible images.To meet these requirements,an autoencoder-based method for infrared and visible image fusion is proposed.The encoder designed according to the optimization objective consists of a base encoder and a detail encoder,which is used to extract low-frequency and high-frequency information from the image.This extraction may lead to some information not being captured,so a compensation encoder is proposed to supplement the missing information.Multi-scale decomposition is also employed to extract image features more comprehensively.The decoder combines low-frequency,high-frequency and supplementary information to obtain multi-scale features.Subsequently,the attention strategy and fusion module are introduced to perform multi-scale fusion for image reconstruction.Experimental results on three datasets show that the fused images generated by this network effectively retain salient targets while being more consistent with human visual perception.展开更多
In modern electromagnetic environment, radar emitter signal recognition is an important research topic. On the basis of multi-resolution wavelet analysis, an adaptive radar emitter signal recognition method based on m...In modern electromagnetic environment, radar emitter signal recognition is an important research topic. On the basis of multi-resolution wavelet analysis, an adaptive radar emitter signal recognition method based on multi-scale wavelet entropy feature extraction and feature weighting was proposed. With the only priori knowledge of signal to noise ratio(SNR), the method of extracting multi-scale wavelet entropy features of wavelet coefficients from different received signals were combined with calculating uneven weight factor and stability weight factor of the extracted multi-dimensional characteristics. Radar emitter signals of different modulation types and different parameters modulated were recognized through feature weighting and feature fusion. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the presented algorithm has a high recognition rate. Additionally, when the SNR is greater than-4 d B, the correct recognition rate is higher than 93%. Hence, the proposed algorithm has great application value.展开更多
In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of ea...In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of each layer were enhanced into the global features by the proposed residual dense block,which ensured that the generated images retain more details.Secondly,a multi-scale structure was adopted to extract multi-scale semantic features of the original images.Finally,the features obtained from the dual channels were fused by an adaptive fusion module to further optimize the features.The discriminant network adopted the structure of the Markov discriminator.In addition,by constructing mean square error,structural similarity,and perceived color loss function,the generated image is consistent with the reference image in structure,color,and content.The experimental results showed that the enhanced underwater image deblurring effect of the proposed algorithm was good and the problem of underwater image color bias was effectively improved.In both subjective and objective evaluation indexes,the experimental results of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the comparison algorithm.展开更多
In order to extract the richer feature information of ship targets from sea clutter, and address the high dimensional data problem, a method termed as multi-scale fusion kernel sparse preserving projection(MSFKSPP) ba...In order to extract the richer feature information of ship targets from sea clutter, and address the high dimensional data problem, a method termed as multi-scale fusion kernel sparse preserving projection(MSFKSPP) based on the maximum margin criterion(MMC) is proposed for recognizing the class of ship targets utilizing the high-resolution range profile(HRRP). Multi-scale fusion is introduced to capture the local and detailed information in small-scale features, and the global and contour information in large-scale features, offering help to extract the edge information from sea clutter and further improving the target recognition accuracy. The proposed method can maximally preserve the multi-scale fusion sparse of data and maximize the class separability in the reduced dimensionality by reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Experimental results on the measured radar data show that the proposed method can effectively extract the features of ship target from sea clutter, further reduce the feature dimensionality, and improve target recognition performance.展开更多
In this paper,based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network(BPMFPN),a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swa...In this paper,based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network(BPMFPN),a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swarm unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).First,the bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution modules are used to construct the feature pyramid to enhance the feature expression abilities of different scale feature layers.Next,the feature pyramid is integrated into the single-stage object detection framework to ensure real-time performance.In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,experiments are conducted on four datasets.For the PASCAL VOC dataset,the proposed algorithm achieves the mean average precision(mAP)of 85.4 on the VOC 2007 test set.With regard to the detection in optical remote sensing(DIOR)dataset,the proposed algorithm achieves 73.9 mAP.For vehicle detection in aerial imagery(VEDAI)dataset,the detection accuracy of small land vehicle(slv)targets reaches 97.4 mAP.For unmanned aerial vehicle detection and tracking(UAVDT)dataset,the proposed BPMFPN Det achieves the mAP of 48.75.Compared with the previous state-of-the-art methods,the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are more competitive.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets in aerial images of swarm UAVs.展开更多
针对光路对接准直目标识别算法对双目标粘连状态无法判别的问题,提出了基于二进制大对象(Binary Large Object,BLOB)区域和边缘特征分析的准直图像双光学目标识别方法。首先,对二值化图像进行数字形态学处理,计算全图各BLOB区域的面积...针对光路对接准直目标识别算法对双目标粘连状态无法判别的问题,提出了基于二进制大对象(Binary Large Object,BLOB)区域和边缘特征分析的准直图像双光学目标识别方法。首先,对二值化图像进行数字形态学处理,计算全图各BLOB区域的面积、中心、轴长、区域、有效BLOB区域个数等信息。其次,对有效BLOB区域个数大于1的完全分离双目标准直图像,统计各BLOB区域中心分别为位于两个面积最大的BLOB区域内的BLOB数量,数量小的候选BLOB区域为主激光目标,数量大的候选BLOB区域为模拟光目标。然后,对于有效BLOB区域个数等于1的待识别图像,从左、右、上、下4个方向分别提取模板边缘图像的有效坐标序列和待识别边缘图像坐标序列,搜索有效坐标序列和待识别边缘图像坐标序列的最大相关系数对应的有效坐标序列。当4个方向的相关系数全部大于0.95时,待识别图像为模拟光目标;当4个方向的相关系数都小于0.95时,待识别图像为主激光目标;否则待识别图像为粘连图像。实验结果表明:提出的双光学目标识别算法,不仅能够识别完全分离的模拟光目标和主激光目标,误差小于3个像素,处理时间小于1 s,而且能够判别处于粘连状态的光学目标和单个独立的光学目标,满足光路对接准直图像识别算法对于自适应性、精度和效率的要求。展开更多
为了提高水印图像对几何攻击的鲁棒性,提出了一种Blob-Harris特征区域结合轮廓波变换(Contourlet transform,CT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的鲁棒图像水印算法。首先利用Blob-Harris检测算子提取图像特征点,并通...为了提高水印图像对几何攻击的鲁棒性,提出了一种Blob-Harris特征区域结合轮廓波变换(Contourlet transform,CT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的鲁棒图像水印算法。首先利用Blob-Harris检测算子提取图像特征点,并通过各个特征点的特征尺度获得一组Blob-Harris特征区域,从中选择适中的特征尺度对应的特征区域,然后将选择的特征区域四周补零后进行归一化操作,利用小波变换提取出低频水印图像并进行奇异值分解得到水印信息,最后将水印信息重复嵌入到每一个归一化特征区域的圆内接正四边形中。仿真实验结果表明,本文算法除了对常规攻击有很好的抵抗力之外,对几何攻击也有相对较强的鲁棒性,特别是缩放、平移、剪切以及其两两组合攻击,最大NC值可达0.94以上。展开更多
基金Supported by the Henan Province Key Research and Development Project(231111211300)the Central Government of Henan Province Guides Local Science and Technology Development Funds(Z20231811005)+2 种基金Henan Province Key Research and Development Project(231111110100)Henan Provincial Outstanding Foreign Scientist Studio(GZS2024006)Henan Provincial Joint Fund for Scientific and Technological Research and Development Plan(Application and Overcoming Technical Barriers)(242103810028)。
文摘The fusion of infrared and visible images should emphasize the salient targets in the infrared image while preserving the textural details of the visible images.To meet these requirements,an autoencoder-based method for infrared and visible image fusion is proposed.The encoder designed according to the optimization objective consists of a base encoder and a detail encoder,which is used to extract low-frequency and high-frequency information from the image.This extraction may lead to some information not being captured,so a compensation encoder is proposed to supplement the missing information.Multi-scale decomposition is also employed to extract image features more comprehensively.The decoder combines low-frequency,high-frequency and supplementary information to obtain multi-scale features.Subsequently,the attention strategy and fusion module are introduced to perform multi-scale fusion for image reconstruction.Experimental results on three datasets show that the fused images generated by this network effectively retain salient targets while being more consistent with human visual perception.
基金Project(61301095)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(QC2012C070)supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation for the Youth,ChinaProjects(HEUCF130807,HEUCFZ1129)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘In modern electromagnetic environment, radar emitter signal recognition is an important research topic. On the basis of multi-resolution wavelet analysis, an adaptive radar emitter signal recognition method based on multi-scale wavelet entropy feature extraction and feature weighting was proposed. With the only priori knowledge of signal to noise ratio(SNR), the method of extracting multi-scale wavelet entropy features of wavelet coefficients from different received signals were combined with calculating uneven weight factor and stability weight factor of the extracted multi-dimensional characteristics. Radar emitter signals of different modulation types and different parameters modulated were recognized through feature weighting and feature fusion. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the presented algorithm has a high recognition rate. Additionally, when the SNR is greater than-4 d B, the correct recognition rate is higher than 93%. Hence, the proposed algorithm has great application value.
文摘In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of each layer were enhanced into the global features by the proposed residual dense block,which ensured that the generated images retain more details.Secondly,a multi-scale structure was adopted to extract multi-scale semantic features of the original images.Finally,the features obtained from the dual channels were fused by an adaptive fusion module to further optimize the features.The discriminant network adopted the structure of the Markov discriminator.In addition,by constructing mean square error,structural similarity,and perceived color loss function,the generated image is consistent with the reference image in structure,color,and content.The experimental results showed that the enhanced underwater image deblurring effect of the proposed algorithm was good and the problem of underwater image color bias was effectively improved.In both subjective and objective evaluation indexes,the experimental results of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the comparison algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271255,61871218)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (3082019NC2019002)+1 种基金the Aeronautical Science Foundation (ASFC-201920007002)the Program of Remote Sensing Intelligent Monitoring and Emergency Services for Regional Security Elements。
文摘In order to extract the richer feature information of ship targets from sea clutter, and address the high dimensional data problem, a method termed as multi-scale fusion kernel sparse preserving projection(MSFKSPP) based on the maximum margin criterion(MMC) is proposed for recognizing the class of ship targets utilizing the high-resolution range profile(HRRP). Multi-scale fusion is introduced to capture the local and detailed information in small-scale features, and the global and contour information in large-scale features, offering help to extract the edge information from sea clutter and further improving the target recognition accuracy. The proposed method can maximally preserve the multi-scale fusion sparse of data and maximize the class separability in the reduced dimensionality by reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Experimental results on the measured radar data show that the proposed method can effectively extract the features of ship target from sea clutter, further reduce the feature dimensionality, and improve target recognition performance.
文摘In this paper,based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network(BPMFPN),a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swarm unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).First,the bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution modules are used to construct the feature pyramid to enhance the feature expression abilities of different scale feature layers.Next,the feature pyramid is integrated into the single-stage object detection framework to ensure real-time performance.In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,experiments are conducted on four datasets.For the PASCAL VOC dataset,the proposed algorithm achieves the mean average precision(mAP)of 85.4 on the VOC 2007 test set.With regard to the detection in optical remote sensing(DIOR)dataset,the proposed algorithm achieves 73.9 mAP.For vehicle detection in aerial imagery(VEDAI)dataset,the detection accuracy of small land vehicle(slv)targets reaches 97.4 mAP.For unmanned aerial vehicle detection and tracking(UAVDT)dataset,the proposed BPMFPN Det achieves the mAP of 48.75.Compared with the previous state-of-the-art methods,the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are more competitive.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets in aerial images of swarm UAVs.
文摘针对光路对接准直目标识别算法对双目标粘连状态无法判别的问题,提出了基于二进制大对象(Binary Large Object,BLOB)区域和边缘特征分析的准直图像双光学目标识别方法。首先,对二值化图像进行数字形态学处理,计算全图各BLOB区域的面积、中心、轴长、区域、有效BLOB区域个数等信息。其次,对有效BLOB区域个数大于1的完全分离双目标准直图像,统计各BLOB区域中心分别为位于两个面积最大的BLOB区域内的BLOB数量,数量小的候选BLOB区域为主激光目标,数量大的候选BLOB区域为模拟光目标。然后,对于有效BLOB区域个数等于1的待识别图像,从左、右、上、下4个方向分别提取模板边缘图像的有效坐标序列和待识别边缘图像坐标序列,搜索有效坐标序列和待识别边缘图像坐标序列的最大相关系数对应的有效坐标序列。当4个方向的相关系数全部大于0.95时,待识别图像为模拟光目标;当4个方向的相关系数都小于0.95时,待识别图像为主激光目标;否则待识别图像为粘连图像。实验结果表明:提出的双光学目标识别算法,不仅能够识别完全分离的模拟光目标和主激光目标,误差小于3个像素,处理时间小于1 s,而且能够判别处于粘连状态的光学目标和单个独立的光学目标,满足光路对接准直图像识别算法对于自适应性、精度和效率的要求。
文摘为了提高水印图像对几何攻击的鲁棒性,提出了一种Blob-Harris特征区域结合轮廓波变换(Contourlet transform,CT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的鲁棒图像水印算法。首先利用Blob-Harris检测算子提取图像特征点,并通过各个特征点的特征尺度获得一组Blob-Harris特征区域,从中选择适中的特征尺度对应的特征区域,然后将选择的特征区域四周补零后进行归一化操作,利用小波变换提取出低频水印图像并进行奇异值分解得到水印信息,最后将水印信息重复嵌入到每一个归一化特征区域的圆内接正四边形中。仿真实验结果表明,本文算法除了对常规攻击有很好的抵抗力之外,对几何攻击也有相对较强的鲁棒性,特别是缩放、平移、剪切以及其两两组合攻击,最大NC值可达0.94以上。
