In this study,the stagnation point transport of second grade fluid with linear stretching under the effects of variable thermal conductivity is considered.Induced magnetic field impact is also incorporated.The nonline...In this study,the stagnation point transport of second grade fluid with linear stretching under the effects of variable thermal conductivity is considered.Induced magnetic field impact is also incorporated.The nonlinear set of particle differential equations is converted into set of ordinary differential equations through appropriate transformation.The resulting equations are then resolved by optimal homotopy analysis method.The effect of pertinent parameters of interest on skin friction coefficient,temperature,induced magnetic field,velocity and local Nusselt number is inspected by generating appropriate plots.For numerical results,the built-in bvp4 c technique in computational software MATLAB is used for the convergence and residual errors of obtained series solution.It is perceived that the induced magnetic field is intensified by increasing β.It can also be observed that skin friction coefficient enhances with increasing value of magnetic parameter depending on the stretching ratio a/c.For the validness of the obtained results,a comparison has been made and an excellent agreement of current study with existing literature is found.展开更多
A study on heat transfer performance by thermal fluid coupling simulation for the fouling in a shell-tube heat exchanger used in engineering was presented. The coupling simulation was performed in a fluid and solid do...A study on heat transfer performance by thermal fluid coupling simulation for the fouling in a shell-tube heat exchanger used in engineering was presented. The coupling simulation was performed in a fluid and solid domains under three different fouling conditions: fouling inside the tube, fouling outside the tube, and fouling inside the shell. The flow field, temperature, and pressure distributions in the heat exchanger were solved numerically to analyze the heat transfer performance parameters, such as thermal resistance. It is found that the pressure drop of the heat exchanger and the thermal resistance of the tube wall increase by nearly 30% and 20%, respectively, when the relative fouling thickness reaches 10%. The fouling inside the tube has more impact on the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger, and the fouling inside the shell has less impact.展开更多
This paper presents the analysis of two-layer cilia induced flow of Phan-Thien-Tanner(PTT) fluid with thermal and concentration effect.The Phan-Thien-Tanner fluid model has been used in the analogy of mucus present in...This paper presents the analysis of two-layer cilia induced flow of Phan-Thien-Tanner(PTT) fluid with thermal and concentration effect.The Phan-Thien-Tanner fluid model has been used in the analogy of mucus present in the respiratory tract.The two-layer model approach was used due to the Peri Ciliary liquid Layer(PCL) and Airway Ciliary Layer(ACL) present on the epithelium cell in respiratory tract.The mathematical modelling of two-layer flow problem was simplified using long wavelength and small Reynold ’ s number approximation.The resulting differential equation with moving boundary gives exact solution for velocity,temperature and concentration profiles in two layers.The change in pressure has calculated by the results of velocity profile,also the pressure rise was evaluated by the numerical integration of pressure gradient along the channel wall.The impact of physical parameters on pressure rise,velocity,temperature and concentration profile was explained by the graphs.It can be seen from graphs that velocity and temperature profile are maximum in the inner layer of fluid(PCL) and concentration profile is maximum at outer layers of fluid(ACL).展开更多
The objective of the present work is to model the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) three dimensional flow of viscoelastic fluid passing a stretching surface. Heat transfer analysis is carried out in the presence of variable t...The objective of the present work is to model the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) three dimensional flow of viscoelastic fluid passing a stretching surface. Heat transfer analysis is carried out in the presence of variable thermal conductivity and thermal radiation. Arising nonlinear analysis for velocity and temperature is computed. Discussion to importantly involved parameters through plots is presented. Comparison between present and previous limiting solutions is shown. Numerical values of local Nusselt number are computed and analyzed. It can be observed that the effects of viscoelastic parameter and Hartman number on the temperature profile are similar in a qualitative way. The variations in temperature are more pronounced for viscoelastic parameter K in comparison to the Hartman number M. The parameters N and ε give rise to the temperature. It is interesting to note that values of local Nusselt number are smaller for the larger values of ε.展开更多
In the present study,hydraulic and thermal behavior of an automatic transmission nano-fluid(ATNF) inside a tube with a twisted tape has been investigated.The heat transfer improvement and pressure drop of transmission...In the present study,hydraulic and thermal behavior of an automatic transmission nano-fluid(ATNF) inside a tube with a twisted tape has been investigated.The heat transfer improvement and pressure drop of transmission oil for each of case of using twisted tape and nano-particles were also examined separately and compared with each other.The Cu O nano-particles were used to prepare the ATNF.The effects of different Reynolds numbers and different mass fractions of nano-particle were investigated.The results showed that applying nano-particles and twisted tape simultaneously increases both the pressure drop and Nusselt number,on average by about 53% and 76%,respectively.By using a parameter,namely thermal performance index η,the effect of increasing heat transfer and pressure drop was studied simultaneously.The heat transfer improvement predominates the pressure drop increment in all cases.It was observed that the highest thermal performance of 1.9 was obtained at Re=634 and Φ=2%.Furthermore,regarding the increment of the Nu number,it was shown that the use of twisted tapes individually could increase the average Nu number by 41%,while the max increment arising from individual use of 2% nano-particles is 13%,so using twisted tape is a more effective-technique for this case study.展开更多
长兴陨石于1964年10月17日降落在上海市长兴岛。本文利用上海天文馆馆藏的第一手样品,在重新界定其分类的基础上,研究了长兴陨石经历的热变质和流体交代作用,并探讨了其中富铝球粒(简称ARC)的成因。长兴陨石是一块H5型普通球粒陨石,金...长兴陨石于1964年10月17日降落在上海市长兴岛。本文利用上海天文馆馆藏的第一手样品,在重新界定其分类的基础上,研究了长兴陨石经历的热变质和流体交代作用,并探讨了其中富铝球粒(简称ARC)的成因。长兴陨石是一块H5型普通球粒陨石,金属相丰度高达15.1vol%,橄榄石和辉石的成分均一(Fa_(17.9±0.6),Fs_(16.1±0.8),相对平均偏差PMD<5%),基质经历了明显重结晶。长兴陨石的热变质过程伴随着流体交代作用,导致了斜长石的钠长石化、球粒中微孔结构和氧化物微晶的形成、以及氯磷灰石的形成等。与前人的报道不同,长兴陨石中斜长石的成分并不均一(An_(72-9)),说明H群母体上流体交代反应的条件很可能与L和LL群母体并无显著差异。长兴陨石中共发现12个富铝球粒,平均全岩Al_(2)O_(3)含量为14.8%,平均直径(0.30±0.17mm)与富镁铁质球粒(简称FMC,0.41±0.16mm)接近;全岩SiO_(2)、FeO和CaO含量与普通球粒陨石的II型FMC相似,Ca/Al质量比(0.18~0.58)低于宇宙值(1.10;Ahrens and Von Michaelis,1968)。ARC中橄榄石、辉石的TiO_(2)和Al_(2)O_(3)含量以及斜长石的An指数均明显高于FMC。岩相学、矿物学和全岩化学结果表明长兴陨石中的ARC形成于与FMC相似的高温过程,同一类型球粒陨石中的ARC和FMC很可能形成于原行星盘中的相同或相近区域。ARC的前体物质相对于FMC富集Al、Ti等难熔元素可能是太阳星云中气-固交换反应的结果。展开更多
文摘In this study,the stagnation point transport of second grade fluid with linear stretching under the effects of variable thermal conductivity is considered.Induced magnetic field impact is also incorporated.The nonlinear set of particle differential equations is converted into set of ordinary differential equations through appropriate transformation.The resulting equations are then resolved by optimal homotopy analysis method.The effect of pertinent parameters of interest on skin friction coefficient,temperature,induced magnetic field,velocity and local Nusselt number is inspected by generating appropriate plots.For numerical results,the built-in bvp4 c technique in computational software MATLAB is used for the convergence and residual errors of obtained series solution.It is perceived that the induced magnetic field is intensified by increasing β.It can also be observed that skin friction coefficient enhances with increasing value of magnetic parameter depending on the stretching ratio a/c.For the validness of the obtained results,a comparison has been made and an excellent agreement of current study with existing literature is found.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (21878102)
文摘A study on heat transfer performance by thermal fluid coupling simulation for the fouling in a shell-tube heat exchanger used in engineering was presented. The coupling simulation was performed in a fluid and solid domains under three different fouling conditions: fouling inside the tube, fouling outside the tube, and fouling inside the shell. The flow field, temperature, and pressure distributions in the heat exchanger were solved numerically to analyze the heat transfer performance parameters, such as thermal resistance. It is found that the pressure drop of the heat exchanger and the thermal resistance of the tube wall increase by nearly 30% and 20%, respectively, when the relative fouling thickness reaches 10%. The fouling inside the tube has more impact on the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger, and the fouling inside the shell has less impact.
文摘This paper presents the analysis of two-layer cilia induced flow of Phan-Thien-Tanner(PTT) fluid with thermal and concentration effect.The Phan-Thien-Tanner fluid model has been used in the analogy of mucus present in the respiratory tract.The two-layer model approach was used due to the Peri Ciliary liquid Layer(PCL) and Airway Ciliary Layer(ACL) present on the epithelium cell in respiratory tract.The mathematical modelling of two-layer flow problem was simplified using long wavelength and small Reynold ’ s number approximation.The resulting differential equation with moving boundary gives exact solution for velocity,temperature and concentration profiles in two layers.The change in pressure has calculated by the results of velocity profile,also the pressure rise was evaluated by the numerical integration of pressure gradient along the channel wall.The impact of physical parameters on pressure rise,velocity,temperature and concentration profile was explained by the graphs.It can be seen from graphs that velocity and temperature profile are maximum in the inner layer of fluid(PCL) and concentration profile is maximum at outer layers of fluid(ACL).
基金supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) of King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
文摘The objective of the present work is to model the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) three dimensional flow of viscoelastic fluid passing a stretching surface. Heat transfer analysis is carried out in the presence of variable thermal conductivity and thermal radiation. Arising nonlinear analysis for velocity and temperature is computed. Discussion to importantly involved parameters through plots is presented. Comparison between present and previous limiting solutions is shown. Numerical values of local Nusselt number are computed and analyzed. It can be observed that the effects of viscoelastic parameter and Hartman number on the temperature profile are similar in a qualitative way. The variations in temperature are more pronounced for viscoelastic parameter K in comparison to the Hartman number M. The parameters N and ε give rise to the temperature. It is interesting to note that values of local Nusselt number are smaller for the larger values of ε.
文摘In the present study,hydraulic and thermal behavior of an automatic transmission nano-fluid(ATNF) inside a tube with a twisted tape has been investigated.The heat transfer improvement and pressure drop of transmission oil for each of case of using twisted tape and nano-particles were also examined separately and compared with each other.The Cu O nano-particles were used to prepare the ATNF.The effects of different Reynolds numbers and different mass fractions of nano-particle were investigated.The results showed that applying nano-particles and twisted tape simultaneously increases both the pressure drop and Nusselt number,on average by about 53% and 76%,respectively.By using a parameter,namely thermal performance index η,the effect of increasing heat transfer and pressure drop was studied simultaneously.The heat transfer improvement predominates the pressure drop increment in all cases.It was observed that the highest thermal performance of 1.9 was obtained at Re=634 and Φ=2%.Furthermore,regarding the increment of the Nu number,it was shown that the use of twisted tapes individually could increase the average Nu number by 41%,while the max increment arising from individual use of 2% nano-particles is 13%,so using twisted tape is a more effective-technique for this case study.
文摘长兴陨石于1964年10月17日降落在上海市长兴岛。本文利用上海天文馆馆藏的第一手样品,在重新界定其分类的基础上,研究了长兴陨石经历的热变质和流体交代作用,并探讨了其中富铝球粒(简称ARC)的成因。长兴陨石是一块H5型普通球粒陨石,金属相丰度高达15.1vol%,橄榄石和辉石的成分均一(Fa_(17.9±0.6),Fs_(16.1±0.8),相对平均偏差PMD<5%),基质经历了明显重结晶。长兴陨石的热变质过程伴随着流体交代作用,导致了斜长石的钠长石化、球粒中微孔结构和氧化物微晶的形成、以及氯磷灰石的形成等。与前人的报道不同,长兴陨石中斜长石的成分并不均一(An_(72-9)),说明H群母体上流体交代反应的条件很可能与L和LL群母体并无显著差异。长兴陨石中共发现12个富铝球粒,平均全岩Al_(2)O_(3)含量为14.8%,平均直径(0.30±0.17mm)与富镁铁质球粒(简称FMC,0.41±0.16mm)接近;全岩SiO_(2)、FeO和CaO含量与普通球粒陨石的II型FMC相似,Ca/Al质量比(0.18~0.58)低于宇宙值(1.10;Ahrens and Von Michaelis,1968)。ARC中橄榄石、辉石的TiO_(2)和Al_(2)O_(3)含量以及斜长石的An指数均明显高于FMC。岩相学、矿物学和全岩化学结果表明长兴陨石中的ARC形成于与FMC相似的高温过程,同一类型球粒陨石中的ARC和FMC很可能形成于原行星盘中的相同或相近区域。ARC的前体物质相对于FMC富集Al、Ti等难熔元素可能是太阳星云中气-固交换反应的结果。
