Projectile size effect is of great importance since the scaling researches are extensively applied to concrete penetration investigations. This paper numerically deals with the projectile size effect on penetration re...Projectile size effect is of great importance since the scaling researches are extensively applied to concrete penetration investigations. This paper numerically deals with the projectile size effect on penetration resistance via the recently developed Lattice Discrete Particles Model(LDPM) which is featured with mesoscale constitutive laws governing the interaction between adjacent particles to account for cohesive fracture, strain hardening in compression and compaction due to pore collapse. Simulations of two different penetration tests are carried to shed some light on the size effect issue. The penetration numerical model is validated by matching the projectile deceleration curve of and predicting the depth of penetration(DOP). By constant velocity penetration simulations, the target resistance is found to be dependent on the projectile size. By best fitting numerical results of constant velocity penetration, a size effect law for target resistance is proposed and validated against literature data. Moreover, the size effect is numerically obtained in the projectile with longer extended nose part meanwhile the shorter extended nose is found to improve the DOP since the projectile nose is sharpened.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20170824)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 30917011343)
文摘Projectile size effect is of great importance since the scaling researches are extensively applied to concrete penetration investigations. This paper numerically deals with the projectile size effect on penetration resistance via the recently developed Lattice Discrete Particles Model(LDPM) which is featured with mesoscale constitutive laws governing the interaction between adjacent particles to account for cohesive fracture, strain hardening in compression and compaction due to pore collapse. Simulations of two different penetration tests are carried to shed some light on the size effect issue. The penetration numerical model is validated by matching the projectile deceleration curve of and predicting the depth of penetration(DOP). By constant velocity penetration simulations, the target resistance is found to be dependent on the projectile size. By best fitting numerical results of constant velocity penetration, a size effect law for target resistance is proposed and validated against literature data. Moreover, the size effect is numerically obtained in the projectile with longer extended nose part meanwhile the shorter extended nose is found to improve the DOP since the projectile nose is sharpened.
文摘建立了氧枪喷吹石灰石粉的冷态模型,用水模拟钢水,用浸盐空心三氧化二铝模拟石灰石粉,用真空泵油模拟炉渣,研究了熔池的均混时间、粉剂分布和粉剂穿透比.考察了底气流量和枪位对均混时间的影响,同时在优化的工艺条件下,测定了熔池的粉剂穿透比和粉剂分布,确定了实验室条件下最佳操作工艺.结果表明,顶吹喷粉条件下氧枪枪位应略微下降,枪位为258 mm,底气流量为2.0 m3/h;粉剂穿透比随固气比和粉剂粒度的增加而增加,确定了实验条件下最佳粉剂粒度为0.212-0.380 mm.
