To observe changes in activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Methods: Adult ma1e Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single ...To observe changes in activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Methods: Adult ma1e Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline (MCT, 60 mg/kg) for modeling PH. Activities of SOD and contents of MDA in plasma and pulmonary homogenate were measured by colorimetric analysis. The thickness of the media of pulmonary arterioles (external diameter <100μm) was measured using colour image analysis system. Results: Four weeks after injection of MCT, activities of SOD in venous plasma and pulmonary homogenate for MCT group were 106±45 NU/ml (P<0.05) and 317±59 NU/ml (P<0.01) respectively, whileactivities of SOD for control group were 159±28 NU/ml (P<0.05) and 505±47 NU/ml (P<0.01) respectively.COntents of MDA in venous plasma and pulmonary homogenate for MCT group were 15±5 and 59±14 μmol/L,while contents of MDA for control group were 5. 3±2. 8 and 32±19 ±mol/L. The thickness of the media of pulmonary arterioles increased significantly. Conclusion: The primary cause of PH is the injury of pulmonary vascular endothelial cells by MCT, which decreases the O2 removing ability of the lungs but increases lipid peroxidation,thus inducing PH.展开更多
文摘To observe changes in activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Methods: Adult ma1e Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline (MCT, 60 mg/kg) for modeling PH. Activities of SOD and contents of MDA in plasma and pulmonary homogenate were measured by colorimetric analysis. The thickness of the media of pulmonary arterioles (external diameter <100μm) was measured using colour image analysis system. Results: Four weeks after injection of MCT, activities of SOD in venous plasma and pulmonary homogenate for MCT group were 106±45 NU/ml (P<0.05) and 317±59 NU/ml (P<0.01) respectively, whileactivities of SOD for control group were 159±28 NU/ml (P<0.05) and 505±47 NU/ml (P<0.01) respectively.COntents of MDA in venous plasma and pulmonary homogenate for MCT group were 15±5 and 59±14 μmol/L,while contents of MDA for control group were 5. 3±2. 8 and 32±19 ±mol/L. The thickness of the media of pulmonary arterioles increased significantly. Conclusion: The primary cause of PH is the injury of pulmonary vascular endothelial cells by MCT, which decreases the O2 removing ability of the lungs but increases lipid peroxidation,thus inducing PH.
