To facilitate rapid analysis of the oscillation stability mechanism in modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current(MMC-HVDC)systems and streamline the simulation process for determining MMC impedanc...To facilitate rapid analysis of the oscillation stability mechanism in modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current(MMC-HVDC)systems and streamline the simulation process for determining MMC impedance characteristics,a simplified mathematical simulation model for MMC closed-loop impedance is developed using the harmonic state space method.This model considers various control strategies and includes both AC-side and DC-side impedance models.By applying a Nyquist criterion-based impedance analysis method,the stability mechanisms on the AC and DC sides of the MMC are examined.In addition,a data-driven oscillation stability analysis method is also proposed,leveraging a global sensitivity algorithm based on fast model results to identify key parameters influencing MMC oscillation stability.Based on sensitivity analysis results,a parameter adjustment strategy for oscillation suppression is proposed.The simulation results from the MATLAB/Simulinkbased MMC model validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线...在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线路的关键接口设备。然而,针对MMC-FTF变换器的阻抗建模鲜有报道,且含MMC-FTF变换器的HVDC系统的小信号稳定性问题尚不明确。针对此问题,该文首先根据频率耦合效应提出共差模提取矩阵,实现了多谐波线性化方法下单相及三相MMC交直流侧阻抗模型的统一,并建立了MMC-FTF变换器的直流侧阻抗模型。其次,利用阻抗稳定性判据揭示了MMC-FTF变换器与岸上三相MMC换流站互联时存在的振荡风险。接着,根据相角灵敏度指标定量评估了不同控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响,并提出用于提升系统稳定性的调参准则。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真和硬件在环实验验证了结果的正确性。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(stationary synchronous compensator based on modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)是高压电力系统中无功补偿的关键设备,其传统线性控制器性能会因运行点的大范围变化而恶化。针对该...基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(stationary synchronous compensator based on modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)是高压电力系统中无功补偿的关键设备,其传统线性控制器性能会因运行点的大范围变化而恶化。针对该问题,该文提出了一种基于滑模状态反馈精确线性化的非线性智能控制策略,首先通过选择合适的输出函数、坐标变换,将不做任何简化的3阶MMC-STATCOM非线性模型转化为一个可控的Brunovsky标准型线性系统,并通过数学理论证明了该模型满足精确线性化条件。然后采用改进的粒子群算法配置其反馈增益矩阵,利用积分滑模控制计算其平衡点。最后通过状态反馈使各个状态变量快速收敛至平衡点。将该控制策略与传统PI控制、LQR状态反馈控制通过硬件在环实时仿真平台进行对比实验,结果表明该控制策略具有更好的动态特性、暂态稳定性、鲁棒性,尤其适用于运行环境发生大扰动时。此外,该控制策略的设计过程可以拓展应用于其他类型的柔性交流输电装置。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(52307127)State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control(SKLD23KZ07)。
文摘To facilitate rapid analysis of the oscillation stability mechanism in modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current(MMC-HVDC)systems and streamline the simulation process for determining MMC impedance characteristics,a simplified mathematical simulation model for MMC closed-loop impedance is developed using the harmonic state space method.This model considers various control strategies and includes both AC-side and DC-side impedance models.By applying a Nyquist criterion-based impedance analysis method,the stability mechanisms on the AC and DC sides of the MMC are examined.In addition,a data-driven oscillation stability analysis method is also proposed,leveraging a global sensitivity algorithm based on fast model results to identify key parameters influencing MMC oscillation stability.Based on sensitivity analysis results,a parameter adjustment strategy for oscillation suppression is proposed.The simulation results from the MATLAB/Simulinkbased MMC model validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线路的关键接口设备。然而,针对MMC-FTF变换器的阻抗建模鲜有报道,且含MMC-FTF变换器的HVDC系统的小信号稳定性问题尚不明确。针对此问题,该文首先根据频率耦合效应提出共差模提取矩阵,实现了多谐波线性化方法下单相及三相MMC交直流侧阻抗模型的统一,并建立了MMC-FTF变换器的直流侧阻抗模型。其次,利用阻抗稳定性判据揭示了MMC-FTF变换器与岸上三相MMC换流站互联时存在的振荡风险。接着,根据相角灵敏度指标定量评估了不同控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响,并提出用于提升系统稳定性的调参准则。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真和硬件在环实验验证了结果的正确性。
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(stationary synchronous compensator based on modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)是高压电力系统中无功补偿的关键设备,其传统线性控制器性能会因运行点的大范围变化而恶化。针对该问题,该文提出了一种基于滑模状态反馈精确线性化的非线性智能控制策略,首先通过选择合适的输出函数、坐标变换,将不做任何简化的3阶MMC-STATCOM非线性模型转化为一个可控的Brunovsky标准型线性系统,并通过数学理论证明了该模型满足精确线性化条件。然后采用改进的粒子群算法配置其反馈增益矩阵,利用积分滑模控制计算其平衡点。最后通过状态反馈使各个状态变量快速收敛至平衡点。将该控制策略与传统PI控制、LQR状态反馈控制通过硬件在环实时仿真平台进行对比实验,结果表明该控制策略具有更好的动态特性、暂态稳定性、鲁棒性,尤其适用于运行环境发生大扰动时。此外,该控制策略的设计过程可以拓展应用于其他类型的柔性交流输电装置。
