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EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF MIDDLE-RISE BUILDING VIA AMBIENT MODAL IDENTIFICATION
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作者 ZHANGLing-mi YukioTamura AkihikoYoshida 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2004年第2期81-87,共7页
Experimental modeling of a middle-rise office building via ambient modal identification is presented. A 200-DOF (Dimension of freedom) test model is designed to correlate with finite element mode. A newly developed fr... Experimental modeling of a middle-rise office building via ambient modal identification is presented. A 200-DOF (Dimension of freedom) test model is designed to correlate with finite element mode. A newly developed frequency-spatial domain decomposition ( FSDD ) technique is used to identify modal characteristics of the full-size building by using ambient response measurements. In the interested frequency ranges of 0~4.5 Hz and 0~ 6.5 Hz altogether 9 bending and torsion modes are identified. As one of the major focuses of the project, the accurate damping estimation is conducted based on FSDD. The identified modal frequencies and mode shapes are utilized for finite element model tuning. Excellent agreement has been achieved with respect to the final tuned finite element (FE) model up to 9 modes. 展开更多
关键词 experimental modeling modal identification damping characteristics
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FLOW STRESS MODELING FOR AERONAUTICAL ALUMINUM ALLOY 7050-T7451 IN HIGH-SPEED CUTTING 被引量:15
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作者 付秀丽 艾兴 +1 位作者 万熠 张松 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2007年第2期139-144,共6页
The high temperature split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) compression experiment is conducted to obtain the data relationship among strain, strain rate and flow stress from room temperature to 550 C for aeronautical ... The high temperature split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) compression experiment is conducted to obtain the data relationship among strain, strain rate and flow stress from room temperature to 550 C for aeronautical aluminum alloy 7050-T7451. Combined high-speed orthogonal cutting experiments with the cutting process simulations, the data relationship of high temperature, high strain rate and large strain in high-speed cutting is modified. The Johnson-Cook empirical model considering the effects of strain hardening, strain rate hardening and thermal softening is selected to describe the data relationship in high-speed cutting, and the material constants of flow stress constitutive model for aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 are determined. Finally, the constitutive model of aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 is established through experiment and simulation verification in high-speed cutting. The model is proved to be reasonable by matching the measured values of the cutting force with the estimated results from FEM simulations. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed cutting flow stress models SHPB compression experiment FEM simulation
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Experimental and Numerical Procedures of a Sonar Platform with a Sound Absorption Wedge
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作者 Danzhu Yu Xiongliang Yao Shaoshi Dai 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第3期364-370,共7页
Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a ... Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a sound absorption wedge were measured, and the effects of different wedge laid areas on platform acoustic characteristic were tested. Vibration acceleration and self-noise caused by model vibration were measured in four conditions: 0%, 36%, 60%, and 100% of wedge laid area when the sonar platform was under a single frequency excitation force. An experiment was performed to validate a corresponding numerical calculation. The numerical vibration characteristics of platform area were calculated by the finite element method, and self-noise caused by the vibration in it was predicted by an experiential formula. The conclusions prove that the numerical calculation method can partially replace the experimental process for obtaining vibration and sound characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 sound absorption wedge sonar platform area costal experiment of model self-noise numerical calculation
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The influence of inter-band rock on rib spalling in longwall panel with large mining height 被引量:1
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作者 Jiachen Wang Meng Li +3 位作者 Zhaohui Wang Zheng Li Han Zhang Shixiong Song 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期427-442,共16页
In order to improve rib stability,failure criteria and instability mode of a thick coal seam with inter-band rock layer are analysed in this study.A three-dimensional mechanical model is established for the rib by con... In order to improve rib stability,failure criteria and instability mode of a thick coal seam with inter-band rock layer are analysed in this study.A three-dimensional mechanical model is established for the rib by considering the rock layer.A safety factor is defined foy the rib,and it is observed that the safety factor exhibits a positive correlation with the thickness and strength of the inter-band rock.A calculation method for determining critical parameters of the rock layer is presented to ensure the rib stability.It is revealed that incomplete propagation of the fracture at the hard rock constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for ensuring the rib stability.The influence of the position of the inter-band rock in the coal seam on failure mechanism of the rib was thoroughly investigated by developing a series of physical models for the rib at the face area.The best position for the inter-band rock in the coal seam is at a height of 1.5 m away from the roof line,which tends to provide a good stability state for the rib.For different inter-band rock positions,two ways of controlling rib by increasing supports stiffness and flexible grouting reinforcement are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Rib spalling Inter-band rock Large mining height Limit analysis Physical model experiment Numerical simulation
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Spatiotemporal evolution rule of rocks fracture surrounding gob-side roadway with model experiments 被引量:7
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作者 Li Yuanhai Zhang Qi +1 位作者 Lin Zhibin Wang Xiaodong 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第5期895-902,共8页
A series of plane-strain physical model experiments are carried out to study the spatiotemporal evolution rule of rocks fracture surrounding gob-side roadway, which is subjected to the pressure induced by the mining p... A series of plane-strain physical model experiments are carried out to study the spatiotemporal evolution rule of rocks fracture surrounding gob-side roadway, which is subjected to the pressure induced by the mining process. The digital photogrammetry technology and large deformation analysis method are applied to measure the deformation and fracture of surrounding rocks. The experimental results indicate that the deformation and fracture of coal pillars are the cause to the instability and failure of the surrounding rocks. The spatiotemporal evolution rule of the rock deformation and fracture surrounding gob-side roadway is obtained. The coal pillar and the roof near coal pillar should be strengthened in support design. The engineering application results also can provide a useful guide that the combined support with wire meshes, beam, anchor bolt and cable is an effective method. 展开更多
关键词 Model experiment Digital photogrammetry Gob-side roadway Spatiotemporal evolution rule Stability control and combined support
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Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of beachbar sandstones in the southern slope of the Dongying Sag, Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China 被引量:4
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作者 Guo Song Tan Lijuan +3 位作者 Lin Chengyan Li Hongnan Lü Xiuxiang Wang Hongtao 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期220-233,共14页
A number of beach-bar sandstone reservoir beds are developed in the upper fourth member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation (Es4s) on the southern slope of the Dongying Sag.Based on the analysis of seismic and logging ... A number of beach-bar sandstone reservoir beds are developed in the upper fourth member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation (Es4s) on the southern slope of the Dongying Sag.Based on the analysis of seismic and logging data,with characterization and petrographic studies of core and cutting samples,this paper analyzes the hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics in two typical blocks of the Boxing and Wangjiagang oilfields,especially reservoir bed heterogeneity and migration conditions that influence oil and gas distribution,calculates the index of reservoir bed quality (IRQ) with a mathematical method,and discusses the relationship between driving force and resistance of hydrocarbon accumulation.Taking into account the characteristics of thin interbeds in beach-bar sandstones,an experimental model simulated the characteristics of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in thin interbedded sandstones with reservoir bed heterogeneity.The results showed that hydrocarbon distribution and properties were extremely non-uniform.Reservoir bed and migration conditions controlled hydrocarbon accumulation in beach-bar sandstones.IRQ is above 0.4 in the main hydrocarbon region.Sand body distribution,structural configuration and fault systems controlled the direction of regional migration and location of hydrocarbon accumulation.Simulation experiments indicated that the change of driving force for hydrocarbon migration affected selective accumulation mechanisms.Hydrocarbon moved vertically along fault zones to the reservoir and resulted in the distribution of hydrocarbon in the reservoir.Two kinds of hydrocarbon accumulation models exist in the study area.One is a hydrocarbon accumulation model controlled by reservoir bed heterogeneity and the second is a hydrocarbon accumulation model controlled by a complex migration system with faults connecting sandbodies.Finally,different exploration strategies should be adopted for the detailed exploration for beach-bar sandstone reservoirs according to different geological backgrounds. 展开更多
关键词 Dongying Sag beach-bar sandstone hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics playelements model experiment
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Model experiment of rock blasting with single borehole and double free-surface 被引量:5
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作者 TIAN Jian-sheng QU Fan-fei 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第3期395-398,404,共5页
In order to improve the quality of laneways and tunnel excavation by drilling and blasting and by making effective use of explosive energy, a model experiment of rock blasting with a single borehole and a double free-... In order to improve the quality of laneways and tunnel excavation by drilling and blasting and by making effective use of explosive energy, a model experiment of rock blasting with a single borehole and a double free-surface was performed with the objective of studying the effect of parameters such as charge structure, free-surface and rock compressive strength on rock blasting.The model experiments indicate that:1) the smaller the rock compressive strength and density, the more distinctive the cavity expanding action by blasting;2) the powder factor in an air-decoupling charge structure is larger than that in a coupling charge structure, i.e., the explosive energy in an air-decoupling charge structure transferred to the rocks is less than that in a coupling charge structure;3) a free-surface improves the utilizations of explosive energy;4) an air-decoupling charge structure helps to maintain the integrity and stability of wall rock in controlled perimeter blasting, such as in roadways and tunnel excavation by drilling and blasting. 展开更多
关键词 model experiment single borehole cylindrical charge air-decoupling charge structure free surface
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The Selection and Breeding of a Novel Microorganism Strain I and Investigation of Core Model Experiment for MEOR 被引量:4
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作者 ZhangZhongzhi WeiXiaofang LuoYijing LiQingzhong LeiGuanglun 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期95-102,共8页
This paper introduces the results of selecting and breeding a micro-organism, Strain I, and its core model experiment investigation for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Strain I was separated from the formation... This paper introduces the results of selecting and breeding a micro-organism, Strain I, and its core model experiment investigation for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Strain I was separated from the formation water of the Dagang oil field, with analytical results showing that Strain I is a gram-positive bacillus. A further study revealed that this strain has an excellent tolerance of environmental stresses: It can survive in conditions of 70℃, 30 wt% salinity and pH3.5-9.4. Strain I can metabolize biosurfactants that could increase the oil recovery ratio, use crude oil as the single carbon source, and decompose long-chain paraffin with a large molecular weight into short-chain paraffin with a small molecular weight. The core model experiment shows that Strain I enhances oil recovery well. Using 2 vol% of the fermentation solution of Strain I to displace the crude oil in the synthetic plastic bonding core could increase the recovery ratio by 21.6%. 展开更多
关键词 BIOSURFACTANT THERMOTOLERANCE salinity tolerance core model flooding experiment microbial enhanced oil recovery.
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Experiment Research on Fine Regulation of Wheel Cylinder Pressure Using PWM Technology 被引量:2
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作者 佀海 刘昭度 +1 位作者 崔海峰 王斌 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2008年第2期153-158,共6页
A test bench of ABS/ASR integrated hydraulic system is developed by using pulse-width modulation (PWM) technology. The effective duty ratio range of ABS outlet valve has been tested in PWM control. With 50 Hz carrie... A test bench of ABS/ASR integrated hydraulic system is developed by using pulse-width modulation (PWM) technology. The effective duty ratio range of ABS outlet valve has been tested in PWM control. With 50 Hz carrier wave frequency, the tests are performed to determine the correspondence between duty ratio and the wheel cylinder pressure variation. The duty ratio range of ABS outlet valve in PWM control is determined and an experimental model of pressure reduction velocity (PRV) of wheel cylinder using PWM control is established. By comparison and test of the experimental model and realization of controlling the duty ratio of ABS outlet valves, the fine regulation of wheel cylinder PRV is realized in the working of ABS/ASR braking regulation, which is important and valuable to the improvement of the ABS/ASR controlling effect. 展开更多
关键词 pulse-width modulation (PWM) pressure reduction velocity (PRV) experimental model
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Inter-well interferences and their influencing factors during water flooding in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Jing ZHAO Wei +5 位作者 LIU Huiqing LIU Fangna ZHANG Tuozheng DOU Liangbin YANG Xinling LI Bo 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2020年第5期1062-1073,共12页
Based on the characteristics of injection-production units in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs,nine groups of experiments were designed and performed to analyze the interference characteristics and their influenci... Based on the characteristics of injection-production units in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs,nine groups of experiments were designed and performed to analyze the interference characteristics and their influencing factors during water flooding.Based on percolation theory,an inversion model for simulating waterflooding interferences was proposed to study the influence laws of different factors on interference characteristics.The results show that well spacing,permeability ratio,cave size,and cave location all affect the interference characteristics of water flooding.When the cave is located in high permeability fractures,or in the small well spacing direction,or close to the producer in an injection-production unit,the effects of water flooding are much better.When the large cave is located in the high-permeability or small well spacing direction,the well in the direction with lower permeability or smaller well spacing will see water breakthrough earlier.When the cave is in the higher permeability direction and the reserves between the water injector and producer differ greatly,the conductivity differences in different injection-production directions are favorable for water flooding.When the injection-production well pattern is constructed or recombined,it’s better to make the reserves of caves in different injection-production directions proportional to permeability,and inversely proportional to the well spacing.The well close to the cave should be a producer,and the well far from the cave should be an injector.Different ratios of cave reserves to fracture reserves correspond to different optimal well spacings and optimal permeability ratios.Moreover,both optimal well spacing and optimal permeability ratio increase as the ratio of cave reserves to fracture reserves increases. 展开更多
关键词 fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir water flooding inter-well interference physical modeling experiment numerical inversion
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Research on vibration and near-field sound radiation of ring-ribbed cylindrical shell coated deadening and decoupling materials
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作者 YAO Xiong-liang LIU Qing-jie YU Xiu-bo 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2007年第1期21-30,共10页
The research on structural vibration and sound radiation of underwater ring-ribbed cylindrical shell, which is coated with a kind of deadening and decoupling materials, becomes a focus in recent years. This paper anal... The research on structural vibration and sound radiation of underwater ring-ribbed cylindrical shell, which is coated with a kind of deadening and decoupling materials, becomes a focus in recent years. This paper analyzes the problem on two aspects: model experiment and numerical calculation. The model experiment is carried out including three cases firstly, in which the structural vibration response and radiating acoustic field are measured respectively, and the results gained in these three cases are analyzed to discuss the effect of reducing structural vibration and radiating noise of the deadening and decoupling materials. The coupling FEM/BEM and the SEA methods are both used in numerical calculation, i.e. the arithmetic of the coupling FEM/BEM method is adopted to calculate the low frequency characteristics and the SEA method is adopted to calculate the medium-high frequencies characteristics of the model. By comparing experimental results with numerical calculation results, it is proved that the algorithm adopted in this paper is reasonable. 展开更多
关键词 ring-fibbed cylindrical shell vibration and sound radiation model experiment coupling FEM/BEM method SEA
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Mechanical Behaviors of Submerged Floating Tunnel under Current Effect
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作者 周晓军 高波 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2007年第2期102-110,共9页
In order to provide a technical reference and guidance for the safety and stability analysis of the submerged floating tunnel (SFT) in the future, the mechanical behaviors of SFT under the action of water current wi... In order to provide a technical reference and guidance for the safety and stability analysis of the submerged floating tunnel (SFT) in the future, the mechanical behaviors of SFT under the action of water current with different velocities were studied by experiments on an SFT tube model made of rubber. Then, a numerical simulation on the coupling interaction between SFT and water current was conducted by finite element method (FEM). The comparison .between the results obtained from experiment and those derived from the numerical simulation shows that the experimental results approximately tally with the simulational ones. As a result, the relationships between water current velocities and the mechanical behaviors of tube, such as the annular and axial strains, internal forces ( axial force and bending moment), and deformations of the tube structure and the forces borne by the tension cables, were concluded. 展开更多
关键词 Submerged floating runnel Water current Fluid-structure interaction Model experiment Numerical simulation
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ON OPTIMUM DESIGN OF THE SHEARER DRUM
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作者 陶驰东 陈翀 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1996年第1期15-27,共13页
On the basis of the model experiments, a software for optimum design of the shearer drum has been developed, and the main parameters of a shearer drum also have been optimized. The combination of the techniques of opt... On the basis of the model experiments, a software for optimum design of the shearer drum has been developed, and the main parameters of a shearer drum also have been optimized. The combination of the techniques of optimization with the mod el experiment makes the designing and theoretical systems of the shearer drum more perfect. 展开更多
关键词 shearer drum model experiment optimum design
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Methodology for Optimization-OrientedComputer Simulation and Animation
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作者 Li Shuliang(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiaotong University,)Chengdu 610031 , China 《Journal of Modern Transportation》 1994年第1期42-48,共7页
The methodology for optimization-oriented computer simulation and animationis proposed. The paper considere how to implement optimization-orientedsimulation throush the simulation activities in an attempt to intesrate... The methodology for optimization-oriented computer simulation and animationis proposed. The paper considere how to implement optimization-orientedsimulation throush the simulation activities in an attempt to intesrate animatedsimulation with optimization idea. It also deals with the application of multiple-objective optimisation in simulation study. Furthermore, the principles forevaluating and obtaining the optimum design and factor level combination of asimulated system are presented with respect to the underlying rationale.Inaddition,the approach for optimication objectives driven simulation analysis isexamined . 展开更多
关键词 model experiment simulation ANIMATION OPTIMIZATION alternatives
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