A two-dimensional steady state model was developed and solved numerically to predict the performance of evaporative condensing regenerator.Two-dimensional parameter distributions of air,solution and refrigerant were c...A two-dimensional steady state model was developed and solved numerically to predict the performance of evaporative condensing regenerator.Two-dimensional parameter distributions of air,solution and refrigerant were calculated by the mathematical model.The solution content first increases and then decreases along the solution flow direction.At y/Hr=0.98(where Hr is the height of regenerator),air humidity increases from 1.99% to 2.348% firstly and then decreases.The experimental results were used to validate mathematical model.It is indicated that the simulation results agree with experimental data well.The results not only show that the mathematical model can be used to predict the performance of regenerator,but also has great value in the design and improvement of evaporative condensing regenerator.展开更多
For calculating the thermal storage time for an annular tube with phase change material （PCM）, a novel method is proposed. The method is suitable for either low-temperature PCM or high-temperature PCM whose initial ...For calculating the thermal storage time for an annular tube with phase change material （PCM）, a novel method is proposed. The method is suitable for either low-temperature PCM or high-temperature PCM whose initial temperature is near the melting point. The deviation fit is smaller than 8% when the time is below 2x104 s. Comparison between the predictions and the reported experimental data of thermal storage time at same conditions is investigated and good agreements have been got. Based on this method, the performance of the thermal storage unit and the role of natural convection are also investigated. Results show a linear relation between the maximum amount of stored heat and thermal storage time, and their ratio increases with the height of the thermal storage unit. As the thickness of the cavity increases, natural convection plays an increasingly important role in promoting the melting behavior of paraffin. When the thickness of the cavity is small, natural convection restrains the melting behavior of paraffin.展开更多
In this study,innovative ellipsoid pellet with craters on its surface was designed,and the direct reduction process was compared with ellipsoid(without craters)and sphere pellets.In addition,furnace temperature and un...In this study,innovative ellipsoid pellet with craters on its surface was designed,and the direct reduction process was compared with ellipsoid(without craters)and sphere pellets.In addition,furnace temperature and uneven heat flux density effects on the pellet direct reduction process were also studied.The results show that ellipsoid pellet is better than that of spherical pellet on metallization ratio.However,under the condition of non-uniform heat flow,the ellipsoid pellet final metallization rate and zinc removal rate were lower.Although the heat transfer effect of ellipsoid pellet with craters was not improved significantly,the metallization rate and zinc removal rate were found improved,which will have a cumulative effect on the pellets direct reduction process in rotary hearth furnace.Under varying furnace temperature conditions,the pellet temperature was higher than that of the constant furnace temperature.After 1200 s,pellet Fe concentration increased to 123.6%,metallization rate and zinc removal rate increased to 113.7%and 102.2%,respectively.These results can provide references for the carbon-containing pellet design used in rotary hearth furnace.展开更多
采用质子传递反应-飞行时间质谱仪(Proton Transfer Reaction-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry,PTR-TOFMS)与气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer,GC-MS)对不同品种武夷岩茶(水仙、肉桂)香气成分进行分析,结...采用质子传递反应-飞行时间质谱仪(Proton Transfer Reaction-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry,PTR-TOFMS)与气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer,GC-MS)对不同品种武夷岩茶(水仙、肉桂)香气成分进行分析,结果表明:武夷水仙以反式橙花叔醇、(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛、芳樟醇及其氧化物等为主;武夷肉桂是反式橙花叔醇、α-法尼烯、苯甲醛为主,且在武夷山肉桂中存在高浓度的m/z 207、223、281、291几个未知化合物。2种分析技术所检测到的香气成分和相对含量比例差异显著,两者各有优劣,相互补充,联合分析更加完整,更有利于准确地进行香气分析,同时发现PTR-TOF-MS法更能真实地反映茶叶香气的完整信息。展开更多
氢原子转移(hydrogen atom transfer,HAT)是自然界中的基本化学反应之一,准确预测其反应性和选择性对于合理设计相关化学反应至关重要。其中一种重要方法是通过预测反应的活化能垒来研究其反应性和选择性。本文从经验模型和机器学习模...氢原子转移(hydrogen atom transfer,HAT)是自然界中的基本化学反应之一,准确预测其反应性和选择性对于合理设计相关化学反应至关重要。其中一种重要方法是通过预测反应的活化能垒来研究其反应性和选择性。本文从经验模型和机器学习模型两个角度综述了当前预测活化能垒的研究进展。经验模型基于已知反应的实验数据和化学规律,采用经验公式(如线性方程)进行拟合,具有较好的可解释性,但在适用性和准确性方面存在一定局限性。而机器学习模型则能够处理更大量级的数据和更复杂的反应机理,在准确预测活化能垒方面更有潜力,但是预测效果依赖于数据的质量,并且可解释性较弱。最后,本文对未来如何开发更准确且可解释的活化能垒预测模型进行了展望,并且期待通过提高活化能垒预测模型的可解释性进而提高人们对反应活性影响因素的理解。展开更多
基金Project(PHR201007127) supported by Academic Human Resources Development Fund of Institutions of Higher Learning under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality, China Project(bsbe2010-05) supported by the Opening Funds of State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Built Environment, China Project supported by the Doctoral Startup Foundation of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China
文摘A two-dimensional steady state model was developed and solved numerically to predict the performance of evaporative condensing regenerator.Two-dimensional parameter distributions of air,solution and refrigerant were calculated by the mathematical model.The solution content first increases and then decreases along the solution flow direction.At y/Hr=0.98(where Hr is the height of regenerator),air humidity increases from 1.99% to 2.348% firstly and then decreases.The experimental results were used to validate mathematical model.It is indicated that the simulation results agree with experimental data well.The results not only show that the mathematical model can be used to predict the performance of regenerator,but also has great value in the design and improvement of evaporative condensing regenerator.
基金Projects(51666006,51406071,51174105,51366005)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014CB460605)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘For calculating the thermal storage time for an annular tube with phase change material （PCM）, a novel method is proposed. The method is suitable for either low-temperature PCM or high-temperature PCM whose initial temperature is near the melting point. The deviation fit is smaller than 8% when the time is below 2x104 s. Comparison between the predictions and the reported experimental data of thermal storage time at same conditions is investigated and good agreements have been got. Based on this method, the performance of the thermal storage unit and the role of natural convection are also investigated. Results show a linear relation between the maximum amount of stored heat and thermal storage time, and their ratio increases with the height of the thermal storage unit. As the thickness of the cavity increases, natural convection plays an increasingly important role in promoting the melting behavior of paraffin. When the thickness of the cavity is small, natural convection restrains the melting behavior of paraffin.
基金Project(cstc 2018 jszx-cyzdx 0100)supported by the Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application Demonstration Project,China。
文摘In this study,innovative ellipsoid pellet with craters on its surface was designed,and the direct reduction process was compared with ellipsoid(without craters)and sphere pellets.In addition,furnace temperature and uneven heat flux density effects on the pellet direct reduction process were also studied.The results show that ellipsoid pellet is better than that of spherical pellet on metallization ratio.However,under the condition of non-uniform heat flow,the ellipsoid pellet final metallization rate and zinc removal rate were lower.Although the heat transfer effect of ellipsoid pellet with craters was not improved significantly,the metallization rate and zinc removal rate were found improved,which will have a cumulative effect on the pellets direct reduction process in rotary hearth furnace.Under varying furnace temperature conditions,the pellet temperature was higher than that of the constant furnace temperature.After 1200 s,pellet Fe concentration increased to 123.6%,metallization rate and zinc removal rate increased to 113.7%and 102.2%,respectively.These results can provide references for the carbon-containing pellet design used in rotary hearth furnace.
文摘采用质子传递反应-飞行时间质谱仪(Proton Transfer Reaction-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry,PTR-TOFMS)与气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer,GC-MS)对不同品种武夷岩茶(水仙、肉桂)香气成分进行分析,结果表明:武夷水仙以反式橙花叔醇、(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛、芳樟醇及其氧化物等为主;武夷肉桂是反式橙花叔醇、α-法尼烯、苯甲醛为主,且在武夷山肉桂中存在高浓度的m/z 207、223、281、291几个未知化合物。2种分析技术所检测到的香气成分和相对含量比例差异显著,两者各有优劣,相互补充,联合分析更加完整,更有利于准确地进行香气分析,同时发现PTR-TOF-MS法更能真实地反映茶叶香气的完整信息。
文摘氢原子转移(hydrogen atom transfer,HAT)是自然界中的基本化学反应之一,准确预测其反应性和选择性对于合理设计相关化学反应至关重要。其中一种重要方法是通过预测反应的活化能垒来研究其反应性和选择性。本文从经验模型和机器学习模型两个角度综述了当前预测活化能垒的研究进展。经验模型基于已知反应的实验数据和化学规律,采用经验公式(如线性方程)进行拟合,具有较好的可解释性,但在适用性和准确性方面存在一定局限性。而机器学习模型则能够处理更大量级的数据和更复杂的反应机理,在准确预测活化能垒方面更有潜力,但是预测效果依赖于数据的质量,并且可解释性较弱。最后,本文对未来如何开发更准确且可解释的活化能垒预测模型进行了展望,并且期待通过提高活化能垒预测模型的可解释性进而提高人们对反应活性影响因素的理解。
