An experimental device is used to study the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma excited by high voltage sub-microsecond pulse power in atmospheric air.Glass,polytetrafluoroethene(PTFE)and plexig...An experimental device is used to study the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma excited by high voltage sub-microsecond pulse power in atmospheric air.Glass,polytetrafluoroethene(PTFE)and plexiglass are used as dielectric barrier materials.Comparatively homogeneous discharge is obtained within 130 mm diameter area in atmospheric air using the three dielectric materials with gap distances of 4.5 mm,6.5 mm and 6.5 mm,respectively.There is no filamentary discharge observed by naked eyes or by camera with the exposure time of 0.25 s.Gas gap voltage,discharge current,discharge power density,etc.are calculated by using Liu’s equivalent circuit model for pulsed DBD.These parameters are used to study the DBD characteristics.Typically,current varies from tens of amperes to hundreds of amperes in atmospheric air DBD excited by sub-microsecond pulses.The peak power can reach to MW order of magnitude.The average power surface density of 1.0 W/cm2and the average electron density of 1011cm 3can also be obtained in the discharge.Rotational and vibrational temperatures,approximately 400 K and 2 650 K,respectively,are obtained by using the emission spectrum of the discharge.This is the basic work performed for a better understanding of the characteristics of atmospheric air DBD plasma excited by high voltage sub-microsecond pulsed power source.展开更多
为了获得常压条件下绝缘支撑材料环氧树脂的沿面闪络特性,通过微秒脉冲下连续沿面放电对环氧树脂表面造成老化损伤,获得老化前后的环氧树脂沿面闪络特性数据。在脉冲电压幅值为18 k V、频率为100 Hz、电极间距为10 mm的情况下,对环氧树...为了获得常压条件下绝缘支撑材料环氧树脂的沿面闪络特性,通过微秒脉冲下连续沿面放电对环氧树脂表面造成老化损伤,获得老化前后的环氧树脂沿面闪络特性数据。在脉冲电压幅值为18 k V、频率为100 Hz、电极间距为10 mm的情况下,对环氧树脂表面进行沿面放电老化处理,对不同放电老化时间下的表面形貌、粗糙度及水接触角进行测量,分析放电对材料表面的老化影响。结果发现,放电老化后环氧树脂表面疏松,且有大量突起颗粒形成,表面极易吸水。此外对老化前后的环氧树脂表面进行闪络实验,结果发现,表面闪络电压随老化时间出现先降低后升高的现象。相关实验结果及分析为研究环氧树脂的沿面耐压性能提供了一定的参数数据。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China（11035004）, Double Hundred Talent Fotmdation of CAEP （ 2009R0102）, Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power of CAEP Science and Technology Development Foundation （2008B0402037）.
文摘An experimental device is used to study the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma excited by high voltage sub-microsecond pulse power in atmospheric air.Glass,polytetrafluoroethene(PTFE)and plexiglass are used as dielectric barrier materials.Comparatively homogeneous discharge is obtained within 130 mm diameter area in atmospheric air using the three dielectric materials with gap distances of 4.5 mm,6.5 mm and 6.5 mm,respectively.There is no filamentary discharge observed by naked eyes or by camera with the exposure time of 0.25 s.Gas gap voltage,discharge current,discharge power density,etc.are calculated by using Liu’s equivalent circuit model for pulsed DBD.These parameters are used to study the DBD characteristics.Typically,current varies from tens of amperes to hundreds of amperes in atmospheric air DBD excited by sub-microsecond pulses.The peak power can reach to MW order of magnitude.The average power surface density of 1.0 W/cm2and the average electron density of 1011cm 3can also be obtained in the discharge.Rotational and vibrational temperatures,approximately 400 K and 2 650 K,respectively,are obtained by using the emission spectrum of the discharge.This is the basic work performed for a better understanding of the characteristics of atmospheric air DBD plasma excited by high voltage sub-microsecond pulsed power source.
文摘为了获得常压条件下绝缘支撑材料环氧树脂的沿面闪络特性,通过微秒脉冲下连续沿面放电对环氧树脂表面造成老化损伤,获得老化前后的环氧树脂沿面闪络特性数据。在脉冲电压幅值为18 k V、频率为100 Hz、电极间距为10 mm的情况下,对环氧树脂表面进行沿面放电老化处理,对不同放电老化时间下的表面形貌、粗糙度及水接触角进行测量,分析放电对材料表面的老化影响。结果发现,放电老化后环氧树脂表面疏松,且有大量突起颗粒形成,表面极易吸水。此外对老化前后的环氧树脂表面进行闪络实验,结果发现,表面闪络电压随老化时间出现先降低后升高的现象。相关实验结果及分析为研究环氧树脂的沿面耐压性能提供了一定的参数数据。
