目的探究微型染色体维持蛋白3(minichromosome maintenance protein 3,MCM3)在乳腺癌及其亚型三阴型乳腺癌组织(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)中的表达和预后价值。方法通过免疫组化EnVision两步法检测乳腺癌及非癌乳腺组织中MCM...目的探究微型染色体维持蛋白3(minichromosome maintenance protein 3,MCM3)在乳腺癌及其亚型三阴型乳腺癌组织(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)中的表达和预后价值。方法通过免疫组化EnVision两步法检测乳腺癌及非癌乳腺组织中MCM3蛋白的表达水平。通过整合全球多中心乳腺癌基因芯片及测序数据,计算不同分子病理亚型乳腺癌与非癌乳腺组织中MCM3 mRNA表达的标准化均数差(standardized mean difference,SMD)及其综合受试者工作特征曲线(summary receiver operating characteristic curve,sROC)下面积,并对比TNBC与非TNBC组中MCM3的表达差异。同时绘制Kaplan-Meier曲线分析MCM3 mRNA在乳腺癌及TNBC中的预后预测价值。结果乳腺癌中MCM3蛋白和mRNA表达均显著高于非癌乳腺对照。4个分子病理亚型(Luminal A型、Luminal B型、HER2过表达型、TNBC)乳腺癌组织MCM3 mRNA水平也均高于非癌对照组织。预后评估显示,高表达MCM3可成为预测乳腺癌不良无远处转移生存期和无复发生存期的独立因素,在TNBC中,MCM3的高表达在此为保护因素。结论MCM3表达增高可能在乳腺癌的发生发展中具有一定的促进作用,该作用在TNBC中更为显著。展开更多
Adsorption by solid amine adsorbent is a promising technology for decarbonization of flue gas.However,adsorption properties of many solid amine adsorbents need to be enhanced,and it is necessary to further study the C...Adsorption by solid amine adsorbent is a promising technology for decarbonization of flue gas.However,adsorption properties of many solid amine adsorbents need to be enhanced,and it is necessary to further study the CO_(2)adsorption mechanism.A novel CO_(2)adsorbent with high capacity was obtained by grafting 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)on a micro-mesoporous composite molecular sieve ZSM-5/MCM-48 as the support,and then impregnated with tetraethylenepentamine(TEPA)or polyethyleneimine(PEI).The maximum adsorption capacity of APTES-ZSM-5/MCM-48-TEPA-60(A-ZM-T60),loaded with 60%(in mass)TEPA,for CO_(2)reaches 5.82 mmol·g^(-1) at 60℃in 15%(in volume)CO_(2).Carbamate,alkyl ammonium carbamate and carbonate are generated during the chemical adsorption,which is dominant for CO_(2)adsorption because of the reaction between CO_(2)and amino groups on the adsorbent,simultaneously accompanied by weak physical adsorption.All above data confirm that these composites display an outstanding adsorption performance with a bright future for CO_(2)capture from flue gas after desulfurization.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51966002)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(2020GXNSFAA159144)。
文摘Adsorption by solid amine adsorbent is a promising technology for decarbonization of flue gas.However,adsorption properties of many solid amine adsorbents need to be enhanced,and it is necessary to further study the CO_(2)adsorption mechanism.A novel CO_(2)adsorbent with high capacity was obtained by grafting 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)on a micro-mesoporous composite molecular sieve ZSM-5/MCM-48 as the support,and then impregnated with tetraethylenepentamine(TEPA)or polyethyleneimine(PEI).The maximum adsorption capacity of APTES-ZSM-5/MCM-48-TEPA-60(A-ZM-T60),loaded with 60%(in mass)TEPA,for CO_(2)reaches 5.82 mmol·g^(-1) at 60℃in 15%(in volume)CO_(2).Carbamate,alkyl ammonium carbamate and carbonate are generated during the chemical adsorption,which is dominant for CO_(2)adsorption because of the reaction between CO_(2)and amino groups on the adsorbent,simultaneously accompanied by weak physical adsorption.All above data confirm that these composites display an outstanding adsorption performance with a bright future for CO_(2)capture from flue gas after desulfurization.
