The fast growing demands and increasing awareness for the environment, PV systems are being rapidly installed for numerous applications.However, one of the important challenges in utilizing a PV source is the maximum ...The fast growing demands and increasing awareness for the environment, PV systems are being rapidly installed for numerous applications.However, one of the important challenges in utilizing a PV source is the maximum power harnessing using various maximum power point tracking techniques available. With the large number of MPPT techniques, each having some merits and demerits, confusion is always there for their proper selection. Discussion on various proposed procedures for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array has been done. Based on different parameters analysis of MPPT techniques is carried out. This assessment will serve as a suitable reference for selection, understanding different ways and means of MPPT.展开更多
光伏阵列受局部阴影、个别光伏组件故障等影响,输出P-U特性呈多峰现象,此时传统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)往往无法跟踪到真正的全局最大功率点(MPP)。为了避免由此导致的光伏阵列输出功率大幅度损失,在深入研究阴影条件下光伏阵列多峰功率...光伏阵列受局部阴影、个别光伏组件故障等影响,输出P-U特性呈多峰现象,此时传统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)往往无法跟踪到真正的全局最大功率点(MPP)。为了避免由此导致的光伏阵列输出功率大幅度损失,在深入研究阴影条件下光伏阵列多峰功率特性的基础上,提出一种自适应全局MPPT方法。当光伏阵列的输出P-U特性发生变化时,该方法能自适应调整跟踪策略寻找到全局MPP。20 k Wp光伏阵列仿真实验和统计分析结果表明,该方法在超过90%的阴影案例中,能准确快速平稳地跟踪到真正的全局MPP,且对开路电压和短路电流估测误差具有鲁棒性。实验测试结果表明:该MPPT方法能在局部阴影发生前后跟踪到光伏阵列的全局MPP。由于原理简单、所需传感器数量少、MPPT跟踪性能优异,自适应MPPT方法具有较好的应用前景。展开更多
为了提高光伏电池的转换效率,基于光伏阵列的数学模型,针对传统的定步长扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)时,存在的振荡现象和误判现象,提出了一种改进的变步长与功率预测相结合的扰动观察法.通过采用...为了提高光伏电池的转换效率,基于光伏阵列的数学模型,针对传统的定步长扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)时,存在的振荡现象和误判现象,提出了一种改进的变步长与功率预测相结合的扰动观察法.通过采用近似梯度法替代最优梯度法,并对外界环境发生变化时,采用功率预测的方法对多条特性曲线进行预估,来消除震荡和误判问题.本文给出了该方法的理论推导和Matlab仿真实现流程图.仿真结果表明,该方法能够显著提高MPPT的跟踪精度和速度.展开更多
文摘The fast growing demands and increasing awareness for the environment, PV systems are being rapidly installed for numerous applications.However, one of the important challenges in utilizing a PV source is the maximum power harnessing using various maximum power point tracking techniques available. With the large number of MPPT techniques, each having some merits and demerits, confusion is always there for their proper selection. Discussion on various proposed procedures for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array has been done. Based on different parameters analysis of MPPT techniques is carried out. This assessment will serve as a suitable reference for selection, understanding different ways and means of MPPT.
文摘光伏阵列受局部阴影、个别光伏组件故障等影响,输出P-U特性呈多峰现象,此时传统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)往往无法跟踪到真正的全局最大功率点(MPP)。为了避免由此导致的光伏阵列输出功率大幅度损失,在深入研究阴影条件下光伏阵列多峰功率特性的基础上,提出一种自适应全局MPPT方法。当光伏阵列的输出P-U特性发生变化时,该方法能自适应调整跟踪策略寻找到全局MPP。20 k Wp光伏阵列仿真实验和统计分析结果表明,该方法在超过90%的阴影案例中,能准确快速平稳地跟踪到真正的全局MPP,且对开路电压和短路电流估测误差具有鲁棒性。实验测试结果表明:该MPPT方法能在局部阴影发生前后跟踪到光伏阵列的全局MPP。由于原理简单、所需传感器数量少、MPPT跟踪性能优异,自适应MPPT方法具有较好的应用前景。
文摘为了提高光伏电池的转换效率,基于光伏阵列的数学模型,针对传统的定步长扰动观察法实现最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)时,存在的振荡现象和误判现象,提出了一种改进的变步长与功率预测相结合的扰动观察法.通过采用近似梯度法替代最优梯度法,并对外界环境发生变化时,采用功率预测的方法对多条特性曲线进行预估,来消除震荡和误判问题.本文给出了该方法的理论推导和Matlab仿真实现流程图.仿真结果表明,该方法能够显著提高MPPT的跟踪精度和速度.
