Previous studies have suggested that polypeptides extracted from milk, soybean, fish, eggs, and meat possess potential anti-inflammatory effects. To date, few studies have reported the anti-inflammatory function of st...Previous studies have suggested that polypeptides extracted from milk, soybean, fish, eggs, and meat possess potential anti-inflammatory effects. To date, few studies have reported the anti-inflammatory function of sturgeon peptides and their underlying mechanisms are unknown. The current study was therefore to determine the anti-inflammatory potential of sturgeon peptides with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 inflammatory model. Pepsin hydrolysate (PeH) was purified by ultrafiltration and Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatography. PeH significantly reduced the inflammatory mediator (NO) and inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β) expression in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the purified sturgeon peptide (F2) possessed strong antioxidant potential and effectively inhibited DPPH and ABTS free radicals. F2 significantly suppressed the expression of MAPK, IκBα, and NF-κB p65, indicating that F2 exerted anti-inflammatory influence by the inhibition of MAPK and NF-κB pathways.展开更多
Two immunomodulatory polysaccharides(Vp2a-Ⅱ and Vp3) were isolated and identified from Apocynum venetum L. flowers, and their innate immune-stimulating functions and working mechanisms were evaluated in RAW264.7 cell...Two immunomodulatory polysaccharides(Vp2a-Ⅱ and Vp3) were isolated and identified from Apocynum venetum L. flowers, and their innate immune-stimulating functions and working mechanisms were evaluated in RAW264.7 cells. Both the level of released nitric oxide(NO) and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) m RNA were significantly enhanced in the RAW264.7 macrophages cells treated by Vp2a-Ⅱ and Vp3. Vp2a-Ⅱ(100–800 μg/m L) and Vp3(400 μg/mL) could significantly increase the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells and the secretion and m RNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in a concentrationdependent manner through affecting mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) activity and nuclear factor κB(NF-κB) nuclear translocation. Vp2a-Ⅱ might activate the MAPK signaling pathways and induce the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, whilst Vp3 likely activated the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways without influencing the p38 MAPK route.展开更多
目的:研究轮叶党参多糖对小鼠脾淋巴细胞及巨噬细胞(RAW 264.7)作用以探究其免疫增强的功效。方法:浓度为1000,500,250,125μg/m L多糖体外分别与脾脏细胞、RAW 264.7共培养,采用ELISA法检测细胞上清中细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-6和TNF...目的:研究轮叶党参多糖对小鼠脾淋巴细胞及巨噬细胞(RAW 264.7)作用以探究其免疫增强的功效。方法:浓度为1000,500,250,125μg/m L多糖体外分别与脾脏细胞、RAW 264.7共培养,采用ELISA法检测细胞上清中细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-6和TNF-α浓度的变化。采用MTT法,研究轮叶党参粗多糖对RAW 264.7增殖的影响。Griess法测定细胞上清液中NO的含量变化。通过RT-PCR法检测i NOS m RNA的生成情况。结果:与正常组相比,轮叶党参粗多糖组IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-6、TNF-α和NO的分泌量极显著增加(p<0.01),显著促进RAW 264.7增殖(p<0.05)。与正常组比较,i NOS m RNA明显增加。结论:轮叶党参粗多糖可与Con A协同增强T细胞活性,也可参与活化单核-巨噬细胞对特异性免疫与非特异性免疫活性起到正向调节的作用。展开更多
This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network mode...This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network model was established to predict the efficacy.Then the target compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry.The results indicated that there are both enhanced immunity and immunosuppressive components in G.lucidum.BP neural network was trained with the common peak area and immune effi cacy index of G.lucidum fi ngerprint as samples,and a combined evaluation system of G.lucidum fi ngerprint effi cacy was established.The correlation coeffi cient R of BP network model was 0.98643,and the error of pharmacodynamic prediction results was in the ideal range.Eight compounds were identifi ed by high resolution mass spectrometry.The compounds related to immune activity in G.lucidum were determined in this study.展开更多
文摘Previous studies have suggested that polypeptides extracted from milk, soybean, fish, eggs, and meat possess potential anti-inflammatory effects. To date, few studies have reported the anti-inflammatory function of sturgeon peptides and their underlying mechanisms are unknown. The current study was therefore to determine the anti-inflammatory potential of sturgeon peptides with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 inflammatory model. Pepsin hydrolysate (PeH) was purified by ultrafiltration and Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatography. PeH significantly reduced the inflammatory mediator (NO) and inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β) expression in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the purified sturgeon peptide (F2) possessed strong antioxidant potential and effectively inhibited DPPH and ABTS free radicals. F2 significantly suppressed the expression of MAPK, IκBα, and NF-κB p65, indicating that F2 exerted anti-inflammatory influence by the inhibition of MAPK and NF-κB pathways.
基金supported by Research on Precision Nutrition and Health Food,Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province(CXJD2021006)。
文摘Two immunomodulatory polysaccharides(Vp2a-Ⅱ and Vp3) were isolated and identified from Apocynum venetum L. flowers, and their innate immune-stimulating functions and working mechanisms were evaluated in RAW264.7 cells. Both the level of released nitric oxide(NO) and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) m RNA were significantly enhanced in the RAW264.7 macrophages cells treated by Vp2a-Ⅱ and Vp3. Vp2a-Ⅱ(100–800 μg/m L) and Vp3(400 μg/mL) could significantly increase the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells and the secretion and m RNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in a concentrationdependent manner through affecting mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) activity and nuclear factor κB(NF-κB) nuclear translocation. Vp2a-Ⅱ might activate the MAPK signaling pathways and induce the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, whilst Vp3 likely activated the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways without influencing the p38 MAPK route.
文摘目的:研究轮叶党参多糖对小鼠脾淋巴细胞及巨噬细胞(RAW 264.7)作用以探究其免疫增强的功效。方法:浓度为1000,500,250,125μg/m L多糖体外分别与脾脏细胞、RAW 264.7共培养,采用ELISA法检测细胞上清中细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-6和TNF-α浓度的变化。采用MTT法,研究轮叶党参粗多糖对RAW 264.7增殖的影响。Griess法测定细胞上清液中NO的含量变化。通过RT-PCR法检测i NOS m RNA的生成情况。结果:与正常组相比,轮叶党参粗多糖组IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-6、TNF-α和NO的分泌量极显著增加(p<0.01),显著促进RAW 264.7增殖(p<0.05)。与正常组比较,i NOS m RNA明显增加。结论:轮叶党参粗多糖可与Con A协同增强T细胞活性,也可参与活化单核-巨噬细胞对特异性免疫与非特异性免疫活性起到正向调节的作用。
基金This work was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFD0400200)Key Project in Science and Technology Agency of Kaifeng City(1906006)Major Public Welfare Projects in Henan Province(201300110200).
文摘This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network model was established to predict the efficacy.Then the target compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry.The results indicated that there are both enhanced immunity and immunosuppressive components in G.lucidum.BP neural network was trained with the common peak area and immune effi cacy index of G.lucidum fi ngerprint as samples,and a combined evaluation system of G.lucidum fi ngerprint effi cacy was established.The correlation coeffi cient R of BP network model was 0.98643,and the error of pharmacodynamic prediction results was in the ideal range.Eight compounds were identifi ed by high resolution mass spectrometry.The compounds related to immune activity in G.lucidum were determined in this study.
