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文章与literature:中西文论如何言说“文学” 被引量:1
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作者 李建中 孙盼盼 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期1-7,共7页
文论关键词的中西比较,似应首选却最难诠释的莫过于"文学"。指称语言艺术和学科类别的"文学"一词是19世纪通过日语转译过来的,侨词色彩明显而本土特征丢失。对文论关键词作观念史的考察,或可发现真正能与literatur... 文论关键词的中西比较,似应首选却最难诠释的莫过于"文学"。指称语言艺术和学科类别的"文学"一词是19世纪通过日语转译过来的,侨词色彩明显而本土特征丢失。对文论关键词作观念史的考察,或可发现真正能与literature对译的是"文章"而非"文学"。汉语的"文章"与西语的literature虽有时空之隔却不乏语义之通,此二者之通义依次表现于对文学观念之缘起、沿生及再创的言说。在关键词的根性结构、语义流变和话语转换等不同层面比较"文章"与literature,不仅能看出中西文论如何言说"文学",还能为中国文论语体系的重建提供有益的尝试和启示。 展开更多
关键词 文章 literature 中西文论 言说
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绘出阿里阿得涅彩线———在张洁与Feminist和Female literature之间
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作者 郭怀玉 《当代文坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期14-17,共4页
关键词 张洁 FEMINIST 女性形象 艺术风格 FEMALE literature
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The Role of Comparative Literature for Building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind
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作者 Li Yongmei 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第10期195-206,共12页
The human society is an interdependent community of shared future.Rooted in the foundation of “Great Harmony” ideology in Chinese traditional culture,the idea of “a community of shared future for mankind” is an im... The human society is an interdependent community of shared future.Rooted in the foundation of “Great Harmony” ideology in Chinese traditional culture,the idea of “a community of shared future for mankind” is an important part of the socialism thoughts with Chinese characteristics in new era.The similarities and differences of cultures are the base of complementation and premise of innovative development rather than the source of conflicts.The core value of community of shared future is harmony,which with the goal of win-win can be achieved only by actively advocating cultural diversity,strengthening the effective and equal dialogue and understanding and complementing between different cultures or civilizations,and creating an inclusive,tolerant and reasonable peaceful environment.In this respect,the comparative literature research should inevitably play its irreplaceable role as a bridge to enable the communication,dialogue and understanding between eastern and western literature and cultures.The communication between cultures is homogeneous but the interaction between cultural soils as well as national cultures is heterogeneous.During the communication process of literature works,it’s necessary to further study the literature content under cultural differences.The community of shared future for mankind is not only a new idea for global governance but also a new kind of expression of the habitat guarding and building awareness;it is the real and physically objective existence and also the imaginary and emotional spirit pursuit.In the context that the comparative literature is trying to develop into the world literature,it’s the mission for mankind to make it possible the wide transmission,reading and studying of the diversified and unique literature works of different countries,which can manifest the common value connotation of human beings,and to spare no effort to remove obstacles from the path to the destination of a community of shared future for mankind. 展开更多
关键词 COMPARATIVE literature a COMMUNITY of SHARED FUTURE for mankind VALUES
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On the Strategic Paths of the Going Global Strategy of Chinese Literature
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作者 He Hongli 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第8期259-267,共9页
The going global strategy of Chinese literature is a vital part of the going global strategy of Chinese culture. In recent years,the Chinese government has launched and strongly supported a series of activities and pr... The going global strategy of Chinese literature is a vital part of the going global strategy of Chinese culture. In recent years,the Chinese government has launched and strongly supported a series of activities and projects to promote this strategy,but little effect has been produced. Starting from analyzing the predicament and reasons of the current strategy,the essay suggests four strategic paths: enhancing the overall strength of the country to promote the international influence of Chinese culture,strengthening cultural awareness and cultural introspection,integrating the nationality and cosmopolitan of literature and establishing a market-oriented literary translation mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 GOING global of CHINESE literature STRATEGIC path international influence of CHINESE culture cultural AWARENESS and INTROSPECTION translation mechanism
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“十七年”时期《中国文学》(Chinese Literature)“计划翻译模式”研究
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作者 钦佩 《中国当代文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期25-38,共14页
“十七年”时期以《中国文学》(Chinese Literature)和外文出版社为代表的国家翻译机构翻译实践形成了一种特殊的翻译模式,即“计划翻译模式”。首先,作为中国文学对外翻译的组织者与业务负责人,叶君健经过“下乡”完成知识分子身份认... “十七年”时期以《中国文学》(Chinese Literature)和外文出版社为代表的国家翻译机构翻译实践形成了一种特殊的翻译模式,即“计划翻译模式”。首先,作为中国文学对外翻译的组织者与业务负责人,叶君健经过“下乡”完成知识分子身份认同和思想认识的改造。其次,作为冷战时期中国国家对外文化交流的窗口,《中国文学》精心设计翻译策略,开展国家文学翻译实践。再次,作为国家翻译机构和国家文化单位,外文出版社服务于国家对外宣传的翻译目的。最后,翻译界经过组织化、计划化的整合,成为社会主义文化建设的工具,中国文学对外翻译是冷战时期重要的国家文化工程。 展开更多
关键词 “计划翻译模式” 《中国文学》(Chinese literature) 叶君健 对外翻译
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The Renditions Series and Modern Chinese Literature’s “Going-out”: Its Model and Enlightenment of Translation, Communication and Dissemination
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作者 GE Wenfeng 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2016年第5期140-140,共1页
In the process of Chinese Literature’s “Going-out” project, it istypical of the dilemma faced by the external translation and dissemination of modernChinese literature. The Renditions Series serves as a classical c... In the process of Chinese Literature’s “Going-out” project, it istypical of the dilemma faced by the external translation and dissemination of modernChinese literature. The Renditions Series serves as a classical case of providing aneffective model of “literature’s overseas distribution”. The successful experience of itstranslating-cum-disseminating model can be concluded as follows: all the translatorsare from China and overseas with cross-cultural background; the selection oftranslation is stylistically far-ranging among the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong,and feminine literature in modern China is highly valued; translating method aims atconvoying the original literary aesthetics, and disseminating channels are manifold;the foreign recipients are common and professional readers; the eminent effects canbe proved by its considerable sales, library collections and acceptance in the targetcountries and regions. From the successful model of translation of Renditions Series,five implications can be made out for the modern Chinese literature’s “Going-global”:domestic and overseas translators cooperate well with all-round cultural identities; theselection holds onto diversification and literary character; various spreading channelsshould be broadened; target readers should be accurately located and continuouslywidened; translating and disseminating effects can be focused on and analyzed, so asto adjust and improve the corresponding sections in the model. 展开更多
关键词 Renditions Series modern Chinese literature model of TRANSLATION & COMMUNICATION ENLIGHTENMENT of DISSEMINATION literature TRANSLATION Going-out
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NONFERROUS METALS BECOMES OBJECTS OF WORLD 6 MAJOR LITERATURE SEARCH SYSTEMS
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《有色金属》 CSCD 1991年第3期84-,共1页
Press & Publishing Journal (PPJ),March 6,1991:Upon PPJ edit-orial office's request,Institute of Scientific and Technological lnfor-mation of China (ISTTC) made a survey on the situation that how manytheses fro... Press & Publishing Journal (PPJ),March 6,1991:Upon PPJ edit-orial office's request,Institute of Scientific and Technological lnfor-mation of China (ISTTC) made a survey on the situation that how manytheses from China scientific and technological journals have been sele-cted by the 6 most important search systems (Science Literature Index, 展开更多
关键词 PPJ SEARCH NONFERROUS METALS BECOMES OBJECTS OF WORLD 6 MAJOR literature SEARCH SYSTEMS
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The Development Strategies of Foreign Language and Literature Discipline in China under the Background of“Building World-Class Universities and Disciplines”
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作者 DAI Weidong WANG Xuemei 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2016年第5期136-136,共1页
“TheActionPlanforBuildingWorld-ClassUniversitiesandDisciplines”isasignificantplaninthedevelopmentofChinahighereducation,anditoffersopportunitiesandchallengesforthedisciplineofforeignlanguageandliterature.Bymeansofli... “TheActionPlanforBuildingWorld-ClassUniversitiesandDisciplines”isasignificantplaninthedevelopmentofChinahighereducation,anditoffersopportunitiesandchallengesforthedisciplineofforeignlanguageandliterature.Bymeansofliteraturereview,thispaperdiscussestheconnotationofworld-classuniversityanddiscipline,andtheconnotationanddevelopmentstrategiesofworld-classforeignlanguageandliteraturediscipline,soastogivesomeenlightenmenttothebuildingofworld-classuniversitiesanddisciplines,andthedevelopmentofforeignlanguageandliteraturediscipline.Onthebasisofreviewingrelevantresearchbothathomeandabroad,thisstudyfirstpointsoutthatworldclassuniversityinvolvesworld-classstudents,teachersandresearchers,academicresearch,universitymanagementandsocialservices,amongwhichstudents,faculty,andresearcharethecorecomponents.Second,thisstudyclaimsthatworld-classdisciplineismainlyembodiedinthequalityoftalents,research,facultyandservices。 展开更多
关键词 WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES WORLD-CLASS DISCIPLINES FOREIGN language and literature DISCIPLINE development STRATEGIES
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The Dialogue between Literature and History in Yeats’ Poetry — A Case Study of “Easter, 1916”
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作者 ZHAI Kang 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2016年第5期144-144,共1页
Yeats’ realistic poetry is often imprinted with the mark of its era. By means of the poetic language, Yeats expressed his profound reflection on the historic events of the time. In so doing, a dialogue has comes into... Yeats’ realistic poetry is often imprinted with the mark of its era. By means of the poetic language, Yeats expressed his profound reflection on the historic events of the time. In so doing, a dialogue has comes into existence between literature and history. This paper attempts to consider in detail how the dialogue between literature and history operates in Yeats’ realistic poem “Easter, 1916,” as a case study, under the scrutiny of the new historicist approach. Through the textual analysis of this poetic work, this paper discusses the dialogic relationship of the poem and history by elaborating on how this poetic work becomes historicized and how this historic event becomes textualized. Within this dialogue, the reciprocal relation of this poem and the contemporary society is brought under further examination. This paper argues that this poem harbors subversive force which can be articulated by the poetic text in this dialogue between literature and history. However, this subversive force will be eventually contained by the British power structure that has pervaded and dominated the Irish society. By the uprising and revolution of the Irish people, Ireland would attain to the goal of political de-Anglicization by becoming a sovereign state and with the advent of this political independence Irish literature could also achieve an independent status. However, this paper concludes that Yeats has realized the suppressed beauty of this independence because Irish literature would still have to be composed in the English language which, however, remains to be the product of the British power structure. 展开更多
关键词 IRISH literature history DIALOGUE power CONTAINMENT TEXTUALITY
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A dataset of scientific literature on floods,1990-2017
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作者 Zhang Hongyue Li Guoqing +2 位作者 Huang Mingrui Qing Xiuling Zhang Huarong 《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》 CSCD 2018年第3期76-85,共10页
With an increasing number of scientific achievements published,it is particularly important to conduct literature-based knowledge discovery and data mining.Flood,as one of the most destructive natural disasters,has be... With an increasing number of scientific achievements published,it is particularly important to conduct literature-based knowledge discovery and data mining.Flood,as one of the most destructive natural disasters,has been the subject of numerous scientific publications.On January 1,2018,we conducted literature data collection and processing on flood research and categorized the retrieved paper records into Whole SCI Dataset(WS)and High-Citation SCI Dataset(HCS).These data sets can serve as basic data for bibliometric analysis to identify the status of global flood research during 1990-2017.Our study shows that while the Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most productive institution during this period,the United States was the most productive country.Besides,our keyword analysis reveals the potential popular issues and future trends of flood research. 展开更多
关键词 literature data sets FLOOD WS HCS
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A New Way to Look into Literature——Comment on Structuralist Literary Criticism
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作者 He Zhigang 《鄂西大学学报(社会科学版)》 1987年第4期75-79,共5页
What is structruralism?Is it a school or a movement?Many critics agreethat structruralism is,in a broad sense,a revolution in the human thinkingprocess.Structuralism is,as Barthe,properly defined in,the activity of re... What is structruralism?Is it a school or a movement?Many critics agreethat structruralism is,in a broad sense,a revolution in the human thinkingprocess.Structuralism is,as Barthe,properly defined in,the activity of re-defining all the cultural phenomena,an activity grounded in the belief th-at like language,a myth,wrestling match,system of tribal kinship orrestaurant menu is a system of signs,In this connection,structuralism ismuch concerned with and influenced by the modern schools of linguisticsespecially by the structural linguistics originated by Sausure. 展开更多
关键词 A New Way to Look into literature Comment on Structuralist Literary Criticism
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一种网络展现文献检索结果的理论模型 被引量:4
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作者 孙笑明 崔文田 林军 《情报学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期146-154,共9页
考虑到目前文献检索结果存在的两个问题:信息冗余或信息缺失以及文献顺序排列对文献之间关系的忽略,本研究采用统一数字化标度方法,构建了一种基于文献检索项和检索词匹配、网络展现文献检索结果的理论模型,并给出了应用实例.实例研究表... 考虑到目前文献检索结果存在的两个问题:信息冗余或信息缺失以及文献顺序排列对文献之间关系的忽略,本研究采用统一数字化标度方法,构建了一种基于文献检索项和检索词匹配、网络展现文献检索结果的理论模型,并给出了应用实例.实例研究表明,在检索条件约束较弱的情况下,对检索结果应用该模型生成相应的文献网络,经过社会网络分析和ABC分类方法处理后,检索者可以用最快的速度、直观地了解文献的等级分布以及文献之间的相互联系,较大程度上减少检索文献的时间,提高文献检索的效率. 展开更多
关键词 社会网络分析 展现 文献检索 检索结果 理论模型 RESULTS SEARCH literature 信息冗余 信息缺失 相互联系 条件约束 顺序排列 实例研究 检索文献 度方法 等级分布 ABC分类 数字化 检索项
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“文学”译名的诞生 被引量:5
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作者 余来明 《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期8-12,共5页
近代用于指语言艺术的"文学"(Literature)概念,首先是在西方生成、定型并得以广泛使用的。1840年代以后,在中国士人和西方传教士绍介西方的文献中出现的"文学"用例,虽然已具有近代意味,但仍主要立足古典义层面。直... 近代用于指语言艺术的"文学"(Literature)概念,首先是在西方生成、定型并得以广泛使用的。1840年代以后,在中国士人和西方传教士绍介西方的文献中出现的"文学"用例,虽然已具有近代意味,但仍主要立足古典义层面。直到1870年代初,日本学者西周以中国古典词"文学"与Literature对译,具有近代意义的"文学"术语才开始在汉语世界中出现。此后,伴随辞典编纂、文学史著作编写以及近代日本大学"文学"学科体系的确立,"文学"新词的内涵逐渐定型并得到广泛传播。在此过程中,"文学"与Literature之间确立对译关系,"文学"观念实现近代转换。 展开更多
关键词 文学 literature 日本 辞书 大学教育 文学史
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“双语教学”:高校比较文学专业研究生培养模式探讨——以北京第二外国语学院跨文化研究院为例 被引量:2
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作者 刘燕 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2010年第12期48-56,共9页
在当今全球化语境下,"双语教学"有助于培养贯通中外文学、具有比较视野的比较文学专业人才,这就要求我们在师资队伍、教学体系、学生素质、教材编写、课程设计、教学实践等各个方面进行积极的建设,通过"双语教学"... 在当今全球化语境下,"双语教学"有助于培养贯通中外文学、具有比较视野的比较文学专业人才,这就要求我们在师资队伍、教学体系、学生素质、教材编写、课程设计、教学实践等各个方面进行积极的建设,通过"双语教学"的推行与实践,逐渐缩小中国高校与世界一流大学在比较文学专业领域的差距。本文以北京第二外国语学院跨文化研究院世界文学与比较文学专业研究生教学为例,重点探讨了"双语教学"在高校比较文学专业研究生培养模式中的教育理念、重要地位、实施目标、存在问题及改进措施。 展开更多
关键词 双语教学 中国高校 比较文学 研究生培养模式 北京 外国语学院 跨文化研究 Higher Education literature Comparative Teaching Model Studies International Beijing Based 世界一流大学 研究生教学 全球化语境 专业人才 专业领域
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Clifford And Mellors :Men of Different Worlds
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作者 杨冬敏 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第S1期203-208,共6页
British writer David Herbert Lawrence was one of the most distinguished writers in the twentieth century who showed great concern to the influence of industrialization on human beings. This paper intends to give an ex... British writer David Herbert Lawrence was one of the most distinguished writers in the twentieth century who showed great concern to the influence of industrialization on human beings. This paper intends to give an examination of his last full length novel Lady Chatterley’s Lover from the respect of two main characters, Clifford and Mellors. By making a contrast between these two men, the writer of this paper draws out the conclusion that David Herbert Lawrence preferred a natural human life to the industrialized civilization. 展开更多
关键词 CLIFFORD Mellors INDUSTRIALIZATION British literature
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日本近代“文学”概念的生成基于东京大学文学学科成立史的考察
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作者 顾春 李彤 《现代传播(中国传媒大学学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期52-66,共15页
东京大学作为日本第一所近代大学,是孕育日本近代学科的摇篮。对东京大学文学部创立及变迁的考察,可以揭示日本近代“文学”概念在文学建制过程中的意义演变与生成。“文学”一词从古典趋同于中国古义的“文章”与“学问”之义,衍生出... 东京大学作为日本第一所近代大学,是孕育日本近代学科的摇篮。对东京大学文学部创立及变迁的考察,可以揭示日本近代“文学”概念在文学建制过程中的意义演变与生成。“文学”一词从古典趋同于中国古义的“文章”与“学问”之义,衍生出代表一切学问或与自然科学之“理学”相对应的意涵,在用西方学科框架重塑古典、创造新知的过程中,转变为学科编制上涵纳人文社会科学诸学领域,内涵上发生包括体例分类、价值评判等一系列以“literature”为基本尺度的演化,这既是古典学自我革新的机缘,亦规制了“文学”之后百余年的走向。日本近代“文学”概念及其分科经验,对晚清中国文学建制产生了重要的影响,将视线拉回原点,检审其历史经验的得失,势必对当下新文科的建构有所启示。 展开更多
关键词 “文学” 东京大学文学部 学科成立史 中国文学 literature
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The Eternity of Hamlet --Talk briefly about Hamlet's character 被引量:1
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作者 李雁 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第S2期128-131,共4页
The character of Hamlet is evidently designed by its illustrious author as a picture of an amiable prince, an affectionate son, a fast friend, and a fine gentleman. Yet in no one of these respects is it by any means i... The character of Hamlet is evidently designed by its illustrious author as a picture of an amiable prince, an affectionate son, a fast friend, and a fine gentleman. Yet in no one of these respects is it by any means intitled to our approbation. From the beginning of the play till his killing the king at the end of the fifth act we find him irresolute, unnatural, inconstant, melancholy and brutal. That Hamlet’s character, thus formed by nature, and thus modelled by situation, is often variable and uncertain. I will content myself with the supposition that this is the very character which Shakespeare meant to allot him. 展开更多
关键词 Shakespeare’s play BRITISH literature HAMLET
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Different Voice --On Wang Suo Challenging Jin Yong
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作者 郑晓云 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第S2期114-116,共3页
Wang Suo’s criticism on Jin Yong’s novels has attracted himself more criticism,for Jin Yong is much worshipped.However,different voice calls on us to reflect on our tolerance on divergence, which sometimes is more v... Wang Suo’s criticism on Jin Yong’s novels has attracted himself more criticism,for Jin Yong is much worshipped.However,different voice calls on us to reflect on our tolerance on divergence, which sometimes is more valusble than conformith. 展开更多
关键词 WANG Suo JIN YONG Chinese literature CRITICISM
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Optimism in Crossing Brookly Ferry
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作者 安莉 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第S2期438-440,共3页
Crossing Brookly Ferry is one of the most representative masterpieces composed by Walt Wiltman. In this pieces of writing, ones of the characteristics in this poem: optimism and unconventionality in its form are expre... Crossing Brookly Ferry is one of the most representative masterpieces composed by Walt Wiltman. In this pieces of writing, ones of the characteristics in this poem: optimism and unconventionality in its form are expressed in details. 展开更多
关键词 CROSSING Brookly FERRY AMERICAN literature OPTIMISM
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中国文论话语的还原——以《文心雕龙》之“文”为中心 被引量:1
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作者 戚良德 《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期129-137,共9页
《文心雕龙》之"文",在现代汉语中很难找到与之相对应的词语,与今天的"文学"或"文章"都并不一致,这正说明我们现代文艺学的"失语"——失去了我们传统的话语。实际上,《文心雕龙》之"文&qu... 《文心雕龙》之"文",在现代汉语中很难找到与之相对应的词语,与今天的"文学"或"文章"都并不一致,这正说明我们现代文艺学的"失语"——失去了我们传统的话语。实际上,《文心雕龙》之"文"的内涵原本是清楚明白的;在整个中国古代文论史上,关于"文学"、"文章"的基本含义,也是一以贯之的。只是到了20世纪初叶,尤其是五四运动以后,"literature"被翻译成"文学"并得以广泛运用,中国古代漫长的"文学"、"文章"概念的应用历史基本中断,"文学"一词也就陷入尴尬之境。按照《文心雕龙》和中国古代文论中关于"文章"、"文学"的基本话语,"literature"不能翻译为"文学",而应该翻译为"文章",这也就是《文心雕龙》之"文";而作为"文章之学"(Literarystudy)的"文学",或可翻译为"Philology"。 展开更多
关键词 中国古代文论 文论话语 还原 《文心雕龙》 中心 Theory 文学 文章之学 literature 翻译 现代文艺学 现代汉语中 应用历史 五四运动 基本话语 文论史 study 世纪 失语 内涵
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