Laser induced breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS)was applied for the elemental analysis and exposure of the heavy metals in betel leaves in air.Pulsed Nd∶YAG(1064 nm)in conjunction with a suitable detector(LIBS 2000+,Ocean ...Laser induced breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS)was applied for the elemental analysis and exposure of the heavy metals in betel leaves in air.Pulsed Nd∶YAG(1064 nm)in conjunction with a suitable detector(LIBS 2000+,Ocean Optics,Inc)having the optical resolution of 0.06 nm was used to record the emission spectra from 220 to 720 nm.Elements like Al,Ba,Ca,Cr,Cu,P,Fe,K,Mg,Mn,Na,P,S,Sr,and Zn were found to present in the samples.The relative abundances of the observed elements were calculated through standard calibration curve method,integrated intensity ratio method,and weight percentage LIBS approach.LIBS findings were validated by comparing its results with the results obtained using a typical analytical technique of Inductively Coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES).Limit of detection(LOD)of the LIBS system was also estimated for heavy metals.The experience gain through this work implies that LIBS could be highly applicable for testing the quality and purity of food products.展开更多
随着高比例可再生能源在电力系统中的广泛应用,可再生能源的波动性和随机性对电力系统静态电压稳定评估带来挑战,电力系统静态电压稳定域(static voltage stability region,SVSR)可以全面分析和监测电力系统电压稳定性,其关键是快速准...随着高比例可再生能源在电力系统中的广泛应用,可再生能源的波动性和随机性对电力系统静态电压稳定评估带来挑战,电力系统静态电压稳定域(static voltage stability region,SVSR)可以全面分析和监测电力系统电压稳定性,其关键是快速准确地构建稳定域边界。针对传统连续潮流法和非线性规划法计算量大的问题,提出一种基于SVSR边界拓扑性质的SVSR边界构建优化模型,根据边界连续且光滑的性质,由已知边界点通过预测-校正方法直接计算相邻边界点。在此模型基础上提出一种极限诱导分岔识别方法,构建考虑极限诱导分岔的SVSR边界。最后通过算例分析验证了所提方法的可行性和准确性。展开更多
文摘Laser induced breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS)was applied for the elemental analysis and exposure of the heavy metals in betel leaves in air.Pulsed Nd∶YAG(1064 nm)in conjunction with a suitable detector(LIBS 2000+,Ocean Optics,Inc)having the optical resolution of 0.06 nm was used to record the emission spectra from 220 to 720 nm.Elements like Al,Ba,Ca,Cr,Cu,P,Fe,K,Mg,Mn,Na,P,S,Sr,and Zn were found to present in the samples.The relative abundances of the observed elements were calculated through standard calibration curve method,integrated intensity ratio method,and weight percentage LIBS approach.LIBS findings were validated by comparing its results with the results obtained using a typical analytical technique of Inductively Coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES).Limit of detection(LOD)of the LIBS system was also estimated for heavy metals.The experience gain through this work implies that LIBS could be highly applicable for testing the quality and purity of food products.
文摘随着高比例可再生能源在电力系统中的广泛应用,可再生能源的波动性和随机性对电力系统静态电压稳定评估带来挑战,电力系统静态电压稳定域(static voltage stability region,SVSR)可以全面分析和监测电力系统电压稳定性,其关键是快速准确地构建稳定域边界。针对传统连续潮流法和非线性规划法计算量大的问题,提出一种基于SVSR边界拓扑性质的SVSR边界构建优化模型,根据边界连续且光滑的性质,由已知边界点通过预测-校正方法直接计算相邻边界点。在此模型基础上提出一种极限诱导分岔识别方法,构建考虑极限诱导分岔的SVSR边界。最后通过算例分析验证了所提方法的可行性和准确性。
