In recent years,several failures of double circuit transmission line on the same tower due to lightning were happened in Beijing power grid.Although it can be reclosed successful,the lightning strike caused a grave th...In recent years,several failures of double circuit transmission line on the same tower due to lightning were happened in Beijing power grid.Although it can be reclosed successful,the lightning strike caused a grave threat to the power grid security.The cause of the accident and the accident process were studied for the sake of further understanding of the impact of lightning on power grid.As an example,110 kV double circuit transmission line(Xilong-line) was analyzed.At first,the system topology was given.Through the analysis on relay protection actions and the fault recorder data,over voltage on the insulator strings was calculated.Based on the analysis and the calculation,accident cause and the process were presented respectively.Secondly,it comes to the conclusion that the lightning failure was caused by counterattack.The wave of the lightning over voltage would spread to the not grounded neutral point of the transformers,and make the neutral protective gap breakdown,then cause freewheeling with the frequency of 50 Hz.As results of the relay protection,the double circuit transmission line all tripped out.Finally,the causes of the accident were proposed that included terrain features,large corner towers,strong thunderstorm weather and poor grounded contact of the tower.展开更多
Referring to the 1 248 survey data of rural population in 14 provinces of China, the influencing factors of trip time choice were analyzed. Based on the basic theory of disaggregate model and its modelling method, nin...Referring to the 1 248 survey data of rural population in 14 provinces of China, the influencing factors of trip time choice were analyzed. Based on the basic theory of disaggregate model and its modelling method, nine grades were selected as the alternatives of trip time, the variables affecting time choice and the method getting their values were determined, and a multinomial logit (MNL) model was developed. Another 1 200 trip data of rural population were selected to testify the model's validity. The result shows that the maximum absolute error of each period between calculated value and statistic is 3.6%, so MNL model has high calculation accuracy.展开更多
The operation data obtained abroad indicates that shielding failure in UHV transmission lines mostly accounts for the tripping-out accidents introduced by lightning striking the transmission line.Based on the discharg...The operation data obtained abroad indicates that shielding failure in UHV transmission lines mostly accounts for the tripping-out accidents introduced by lightning striking the transmission line.Based on the discharge theories of long air gap and randomness theory,a leader progression model of lightning shielding failure is presented in this paper.The random characteristics of the downward and upward leader are simulated in this model.The ground slope angel is also considered in this model by using coordinate transformation.Moreover,the system voltage is also taken into consideration in this model.The simulation results show that the good agreement between this model and the field data.And the results suggest that return striking exist obviously in UHV transmission line.展开更多
辐射源定位结果的有效性判定能够排除噪声定位结果干扰,保留真实有效的辐射源定位点,进而获取一个清晰连续的闪电成像图.基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)的雷电甚高频辐射源定位方法具有较高的定位精度,但其定位...辐射源定位结果的有效性判定能够排除噪声定位结果干扰,保留真实有效的辐射源定位点,进而获取一个清晰连续的闪电成像图.基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)的雷电甚高频辐射源定位方法具有较高的定位精度,但其定位结果有效性判定方法依靠主观设定的阈值,无法准确区分弱辐射源和噪声定位结果;其次,该方法定位速度较慢,时效性较差.为了改善这些问题,本文提出了一种基于神经网络辅助决策的定位方法,构建了一个双通道二维卷积神经网络分类模型.首先对滑动窗口的时域信号进行离散傅里叶变换,将其频点幅值及相位信息输入模型进行分类预测,判断其是否为辐射源;而后仅保留辐射源滑窗数据进行定位计算,减少了滑窗运算量;最后通过密度聚类算法对定位结果进行筛选并得到最终定位结果.模型在实测的人工引雷数据上的分类精度达到了99.73%.使用梯度可视化热力图对模型所学习到的特征以及分类依据进行物理涵义分析,增强了模型的可解释性以及合理性.相较于现有的EMTR方法,本文提出的方法不仅定位速度提高了21倍,同时模型具有较好的迁移泛化能力,对于未曾学习过的人工触发闪电以及自然闪电数据均具有较好的识别能力,在这些数据上的辐射源定位数量增加了55.71%,在排除噪声干扰的同时,获得了更为精细的通道结构图,并保留了更多的雷电发展分支结构.展开更多
文摘In recent years,several failures of double circuit transmission line on the same tower due to lightning were happened in Beijing power grid.Although it can be reclosed successful,the lightning strike caused a grave threat to the power grid security.The cause of the accident and the accident process were studied for the sake of further understanding of the impact of lightning on power grid.As an example,110 kV double circuit transmission line(Xilong-line) was analyzed.At first,the system topology was given.Through the analysis on relay protection actions and the fault recorder data,over voltage on the insulator strings was calculated.Based on the analysis and the calculation,accident cause and the process were presented respectively.Secondly,it comes to the conclusion that the lightning failure was caused by counterattack.The wave of the lightning over voltage would spread to the not grounded neutral point of the transformers,and make the neutral protective gap breakdown,then cause freewheeling with the frequency of 50 Hz.As results of the relay protection,the double circuit transmission line all tripped out.Finally,the causes of the accident were proposed that included terrain features,large corner towers,strong thunderstorm weather and poor grounded contact of the tower.
基金Project(51178158) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2010HGZY0010, 2011HGBZ0936) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘Referring to the 1 248 survey data of rural population in 14 provinces of China, the influencing factors of trip time choice were analyzed. Based on the basic theory of disaggregate model and its modelling method, nine grades were selected as the alternatives of trip time, the variables affecting time choice and the method getting their values were determined, and a multinomial logit (MNL) model was developed. Another 1 200 trip data of rural population were selected to testify the model's validity. The result shows that the maximum absolute error of each period between calculated value and statistic is 3.6%, so MNL model has high calculation accuracy.
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （50707036）, Key Project of the National Eleventh-five Year Research Program of China （2006BAA02A18）.
文摘The operation data obtained abroad indicates that shielding failure in UHV transmission lines mostly accounts for the tripping-out accidents introduced by lightning striking the transmission line.Based on the discharge theories of long air gap and randomness theory,a leader progression model of lightning shielding failure is presented in this paper.The random characteristics of the downward and upward leader are simulated in this model.The ground slope angel is also considered in this model by using coordinate transformation.Moreover,the system voltage is also taken into consideration in this model.The simulation results show that the good agreement between this model and the field data.And the results suggest that return striking exist obviously in UHV transmission line.
文摘辐射源定位结果的有效性判定能够排除噪声定位结果干扰,保留真实有效的辐射源定位点,进而获取一个清晰连续的闪电成像图.基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)的雷电甚高频辐射源定位方法具有较高的定位精度,但其定位结果有效性判定方法依靠主观设定的阈值,无法准确区分弱辐射源和噪声定位结果;其次,该方法定位速度较慢,时效性较差.为了改善这些问题,本文提出了一种基于神经网络辅助决策的定位方法,构建了一个双通道二维卷积神经网络分类模型.首先对滑动窗口的时域信号进行离散傅里叶变换,将其频点幅值及相位信息输入模型进行分类预测,判断其是否为辐射源;而后仅保留辐射源滑窗数据进行定位计算,减少了滑窗运算量;最后通过密度聚类算法对定位结果进行筛选并得到最终定位结果.模型在实测的人工引雷数据上的分类精度达到了99.73%.使用梯度可视化热力图对模型所学习到的特征以及分类依据进行物理涵义分析,增强了模型的可解释性以及合理性.相较于现有的EMTR方法,本文提出的方法不仅定位速度提高了21倍,同时模型具有较好的迁移泛化能力,对于未曾学习过的人工触发闪电以及自然闪电数据均具有较好的识别能力,在这些数据上的辐射源定位数量增加了55.71%,在排除噪声干扰的同时,获得了更为精细的通道结构图,并保留了更多的雷电发展分支结构.
