Transient over voltages due to lightning and switching surges cause steep build-up of voltage on transmission lines and other electrical apparatus,like circuit breakers,transformers,insulators etc.Therefore it is nece...Transient over voltages due to lightning and switching surges cause steep build-up of voltage on transmission lines and other electrical apparatus,like circuit breakers,transformers,insulators etc.Therefore it is necessary for the GIS also to withstand such voltages without breakdown of Insulation.The system has to be tested under these conditions.Usually the GIS system operates on power frequency.Lightning Impulse Voltage of 1050 kV and Switching Impulse Voltage of 750 kV superimposed on Power frequency voltages of 75 kV,100 kV and 132 kV are applied to Single Phase Gas Insulated Busduct and the maximum movement of Aluminum,Copper and Silver particles is determined.The movement patterns are also determined with and without Monte Carlo Simulation for movement of particle in axial and radial directions.The results show that there is a sudden jump in the movement at the application of impulse on sine wave.This is because of high magnitude voltage of 1050 kV during 1.2/50 μs.Similar movement patterns of reduced maximum movement is observed for Switching Impulse superimposed on sine wave.The results are presented and analyzed.展开更多
为了解决我国南部沿海地区110 k V双回架空线路试点应用的管型复合材料绝缘杆(简称"复合材料杆")所存在的接地引下线易短接杆身绝缘的问题,针对典型设计的110 k V双回线路复合材料杆的结构特点,分析了避雷线采用沿杆表面架设...为了解决我国南部沿海地区110 k V双回架空线路试点应用的管型复合材料绝缘杆(简称"复合材料杆")所存在的接地引下线易短接杆身绝缘的问题,针对典型设计的110 k V双回线路复合材料杆的结构特点,分析了避雷线采用沿杆表面架设接地引下线方式所面临电气问题的本质成因,提出了沿导线方向在两回线路中心线上竖直架设引下线的方式,定义为内侧竖直接地引下方式。该方式实现了将铁塔2项功能分离:复合材料杆起结构支撑作用、接地引下线起导电通流功能。通过真型杆头雷电冲击放电试验,证实了内侧竖直接地引下方式较沿杆表面接地引下方式的电气优势:沿杆表面和内侧竖直2种接地引下方式下的雷电冲击绝缘强度U50%分别为960 k V和1 230k V,后者较前者提高了28%;观察内侧竖直接地引下方式中雷电冲击放电路径,当垂直引下线离杆身距离大于0.60 m时,可避免沿杆表面接地引下时雷击闪络和工频续流电弧烧蚀复合材料横担,并可利用杆身绝缘性增加相对地爬距。结合雷电性能计算,获得了内侧竖直接地引下方式的雷电性能,与沿杆表面接地引下方式相比,反击耐雷水平提高了28%,雷击闪络跳闸率降低了54%。因此110 k V双回线路管型复合材料杆避雷线采用内侧竖直接地引下方式的雷电性能明显优于沿杆表面接地引下方式。展开更多
文摘Transient over voltages due to lightning and switching surges cause steep build-up of voltage on transmission lines and other electrical apparatus,like circuit breakers,transformers,insulators etc.Therefore it is necessary for the GIS also to withstand such voltages without breakdown of Insulation.The system has to be tested under these conditions.Usually the GIS system operates on power frequency.Lightning Impulse Voltage of 1050 kV and Switching Impulse Voltage of 750 kV superimposed on Power frequency voltages of 75 kV,100 kV and 132 kV are applied to Single Phase Gas Insulated Busduct and the maximum movement of Aluminum,Copper and Silver particles is determined.The movement patterns are also determined with and without Monte Carlo Simulation for movement of particle in axial and radial directions.The results show that there is a sudden jump in the movement at the application of impulse on sine wave.This is because of high magnitude voltage of 1050 kV during 1.2/50 μs.Similar movement patterns of reduced maximum movement is observed for Switching Impulse superimposed on sine wave.The results are presented and analyzed.
文摘为了解决我国南部沿海地区110 k V双回架空线路试点应用的管型复合材料绝缘杆(简称"复合材料杆")所存在的接地引下线易短接杆身绝缘的问题,针对典型设计的110 k V双回线路复合材料杆的结构特点,分析了避雷线采用沿杆表面架设接地引下线方式所面临电气问题的本质成因,提出了沿导线方向在两回线路中心线上竖直架设引下线的方式,定义为内侧竖直接地引下方式。该方式实现了将铁塔2项功能分离:复合材料杆起结构支撑作用、接地引下线起导电通流功能。通过真型杆头雷电冲击放电试验,证实了内侧竖直接地引下方式较沿杆表面接地引下方式的电气优势:沿杆表面和内侧竖直2种接地引下方式下的雷电冲击绝缘强度U50%分别为960 k V和1 230k V,后者较前者提高了28%;观察内侧竖直接地引下方式中雷电冲击放电路径,当垂直引下线离杆身距离大于0.60 m时,可避免沿杆表面接地引下时雷击闪络和工频续流电弧烧蚀复合材料横担,并可利用杆身绝缘性增加相对地爬距。结合雷电性能计算,获得了内侧竖直接地引下方式的雷电性能,与沿杆表面接地引下方式相比,反击耐雷水平提高了28%,雷击闪络跳闸率降低了54%。因此110 k V双回线路管型复合材料杆避雷线采用内侧竖直接地引下方式的雷电性能明显优于沿杆表面接地引下方式。
