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4种薰衣草属植物抗旱性综合评价 被引量:10
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作者 陈淑燕 毛培春 +2 位作者 田小霞 孟林 张德罡 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期152-158,共7页
采用负水头供水控水装置控制盆土体积含水量,对轻度、中度和重度干旱胁迫0、10、20、30 d和40 d后4种薰衣草属植物叶片相对含水量(RWC)、丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖(SSC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)5个抗旱生理指标的变化规律... 采用负水头供水控水装置控制盆土体积含水量,对轻度、中度和重度干旱胁迫0、10、20、30 d和40 d后4种薰衣草属植物叶片相对含水量(RWC)、丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖(SSC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)5个抗旱生理指标的变化规律开展研究,旨在对其抗旱性进行综合评价。结果表明:随干旱胁迫强度和时间的增加,4种薰衣草的RWC均呈下降趋势,且轻度干旱胁迫的RWC显著高于中度和重度干旱胁迫(P<0.05),其中,干旱发生至重度胁迫时,普罗旺斯薰衣草的RWC最高,为56.56%,孟士德薰衣草仅为39.02%;而MDA和SSC则呈上升趋势,且随胁迫程度的增强而增加,其中,胁迫至40 d时,普罗旺斯薰衣草的MDA较0 d(CK)各处理水平增加幅度达118.67%,而其SSC含量显著高于其它3种薰衣草。4种薰衣草的SOD和CAT活性呈先升后降的变化趋势,均于胁迫至20 d时达到最高值,且轻度干旱胁迫下的SOD和CAT活性高于中度和重度胁迫,其中,孟士德薰衣草的SOD和CAT活性最低。根据模糊数学隶属函数法综合评价分析得出,4种薰衣草抗旱性强弱依次为:狭叶薰衣草>普罗旺斯薰衣草>蝴蝶薰衣草>孟士德薰衣草。 展开更多
关键词 薰衣草 抗旱性 叶片相对含水量 丙二醛 可溶性糖 超氧化物歧化酶 过氧化氢酶
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Evaluation of subtropical ornamental trees for reclaiming salinity affected lands
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作者 Jagreeti Gupta R.K.Dubey +1 位作者 Nirmaljit Kaur O.P.Choudhary 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期807-817,共11页
This study was conducted to evaluate the tolerance of 1-year-old seedlings of ten subtropical ornamental tree species against a range of salinity levels of Na Cl from May 2015 to October 2015. The levels were further ... This study was conducted to evaluate the tolerance of 1-year-old seedlings of ten subtropical ornamental tree species against a range of salinity levels of Na Cl from May 2015 to October 2015. The levels were further enhanced from November to April 2017 as 100% survival was observed in the initial concentrations for all species.The seedlings were grown during the first week of April2015 in 1000 earthen pots containing soil: farmyard manure(2:1), irrigated with tap water for 1 month followed by saline irrigation in May by maintaining electrical conductivity at 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.25, and 3.00 d S/m for 30,40, 50, 60, 90, and 120 m M Na Cl. Every 3 months,heights, relative leaf water content, and percent survival were determined;total soluble sugars of the upper leaves of each tree were quantified. All species exhibited consistent early growth and survival when supplied with 30, 40, 50 and 60 m M of Na Cl. Koelreutaria paniculata, Ficus benjamina, Putranjiva roxburghii, Bauhinia purpurea and Millettia ovalifolia were sensitive to elevated salinity levels and did not survive at the highest salt concentrations of 90 and 120 m M. 展开更多
关键词 SALINE irrigation ORNAMENTAL trees relative leaf water content Survival OSMOLYTES
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