The examination of macroelements and natural radionuclides in the bottom sediments of small lakes and soils in the catchment areas of the Baikal region allows for the study of the mechanism of inflow and the source of...The examination of macroelements and natural radionuclides in the bottom sediments of small lakes and soils in the catchment areas of the Baikal region allows for the study of the mechanism of inflow and the source of these materials.On the basis of the results of rentgenostructural analysis lake sediments are divided into four types:terrigenous,carbonate, terrigenous-carbonate and organogenic.Through the analysis of gamma-ray spectrometry and ato-展开更多
以鸡(Gallus sp.)红细胞DNA含量(2.5 pg/N)为标准对照,利用流式细胞术测定了龙池鲫(Carassius auratus in Long Lake)的红细胞核DNA含量,采用T型标技术标记了2倍体与3倍体龙池鲫并研究了2倍体与3倍体龙池鲫的形态特征,为阐明龙池鲫的遗...以鸡(Gallus sp.)红细胞DNA含量(2.5 pg/N)为标准对照,利用流式细胞术测定了龙池鲫(Carassius auratus in Long Lake)的红细胞核DNA含量,采用T型标技术标记了2倍体与3倍体龙池鲫并研究了2倍体与3倍体龙池鲫的形态特征,为阐明龙池鲫的遗传背景及资源增殖保护提供科学依据。结果显示,实验检测的265尾龙池鲫中,42尾龙池鲫样品红细胞核的相对DNA含量接近76,占15.85%,223尾样品接近110,占群体数的84.15%;二倍体龙池鲫的DNA含量为3.83 pg/N,三倍体龙池鲫的DNA含量为5.38 pg/N。龙池鲫是由二倍体和三倍体两种类型的鱼组成的混合群体;侧线鳞数量可作为二倍体龙池鲫与三倍体龙池鲫的辨别参考指标。T型标暂养1周后龙池鲫的成活率达到100%,脱牌率为1.13%。展开更多
Compression movements generated by continental collision apart from leading to uplift of the intervening ocean sediments brings about closure of the oceanic body in a phased manner.In the culminating phase of uplift w...Compression movements generated by continental collision apart from leading to uplift of the intervening ocean sediments brings about closure of the oceanic body in a phased manner.In the culminating phase of uplift when ocean sediments assume the form of a gigantic mountain system, a number of depressions or closed basins of various dimensions are developed in the orogenic belt. These depressions are principally developed by the differential folding of rocks coupled with faulting and thrusting associated with the uplift process.The mountain drainage gets impounded in these depressions and gives rise to the formation of lakes..During cold climate the depressions are also developed by glacial abrasion wh ich are subsequently filled by snowmelt to form the lakes of various dimensions.Himalaya is dotted with a number of lakes of both tectonic and glacial origin and signify the crown stage of tectonic development of the World’s tallest and youngest mountain belt.A number of lake basins have developed in the various longitudinal belts of this mountain system. Several lake basins like Tso Morari, Pangong Tso and Tso Kar have developed in close proximity of the Indus Suture zone (ISZ),the tectonic belt which marks the zone of continental collision between India and Asia.These lakes by virtue of their location, size, sediment content, water chemistry and associated geomorphic features are the potential source of information in regard to climo\|tectonic changes witnessed by Himalaya\|Tibet region in late Cenozoic period. The paper attempts at elucidating these changes that have occurred in Ladakh Trans Himalaya citing the illustration of the Tso Kar lake.展开更多
参数的合理取值决定着模型的模拟效果,因此确定研究区域的模型结构后,需要对模型的参数进行优化。湖泊水质模型(Simulation by means of an Analytical Lake Model,SALMO)利用常微分方程描述湖泊的营养物质循环和食物链动态,考虑了多个...参数的合理取值决定着模型的模拟效果,因此确定研究区域的模型结构后,需要对模型的参数进行优化。湖泊水质模型(Simulation by means of an Analytical Lake Model,SALMO)利用常微分方程描述湖泊的营养物质循环和食物链动态,考虑了多个生态过程,包含104个参数。由于参数较多,不适宜采用传统参数优化方法进行优化。利用太湖梅梁湾2005年数据,采用实码遗传算法优化了SALMO模型中相对敏感的参数,运用优化后的模型,模拟了梅梁湾2006年的水质。对比分析参数优化前后模型的效果表明遗传算法能高效地对SALMO进行参数优化,优化后的模拟精度得到了显著提高,能更好地模拟梅梁湾的水质变化。展开更多
洞里萨湖(Tonle Sap Lake)是东南亚最大的淡水湖泊,研究其水体颜色的时空分布能够为评估洞里萨湖水质综合状态的变化提供重要信息.该研究使用2000年-2018年间中分辨率成像光谱仪MODIS的地表反射率数据,在水体颜色指数FUI模型的基础上,...洞里萨湖(Tonle Sap Lake)是东南亚最大的淡水湖泊,研究其水体颜色的时空分布能够为评估洞里萨湖水质综合状态的变化提供重要信息.该研究使用2000年-2018年间中分辨率成像光谱仪MODIS的地表反射率数据,在水体颜色指数FUI模型的基础上,定量分析了洞里萨湖色调角的年际变化和年内差异、色调角与水面面积的关系、水体颜色变化率的空间分布特征、以及富营养化状态的逐年变化.结果表明:1)洞里萨湖的水体颜色在19年间呈现由黄向绿的转变,但不显著,2014年-2016年的年内差异明显减小并出现了短暂的稳定;2)不同月份色调角的逐年变化趋势存在明显差异,有8个月的色调角与面积存在显著的相关关系,最强的正/负相关关系分别出现在雨季6月(R=0.72)和旱季12月(R=-0.86);3)在雨季、旱季的代表月份6月、12月,色调角年际变化率的空间分布差异较大,12月的逐年变化幅度明显高于6月,但变化趋势呈现显著性的区域较少;4)19年间,洞里萨湖的营养化状态在雨季6月以“富营养”状态为主,在旱季12月存在明显差异.研究结果量化了近20年来洞里萨湖水体颜色或水质综合状态、富营养化程度的演变程度及空间分布,为该湖泊的水质监测与治理提供基础数据支持.展开更多
文摘The examination of macroelements and natural radionuclides in the bottom sediments of small lakes and soils in the catchment areas of the Baikal region allows for the study of the mechanism of inflow and the source of these materials.On the basis of the results of rentgenostructural analysis lake sediments are divided into four types:terrigenous,carbonate, terrigenous-carbonate and organogenic.Through the analysis of gamma-ray spectrometry and ato-
文摘以鸡(Gallus sp.)红细胞DNA含量(2.5 pg/N)为标准对照,利用流式细胞术测定了龙池鲫(Carassius auratus in Long Lake)的红细胞核DNA含量,采用T型标技术标记了2倍体与3倍体龙池鲫并研究了2倍体与3倍体龙池鲫的形态特征,为阐明龙池鲫的遗传背景及资源增殖保护提供科学依据。结果显示,实验检测的265尾龙池鲫中,42尾龙池鲫样品红细胞核的相对DNA含量接近76,占15.85%,223尾样品接近110,占群体数的84.15%;二倍体龙池鲫的DNA含量为3.83 pg/N,三倍体龙池鲫的DNA含量为5.38 pg/N。龙池鲫是由二倍体和三倍体两种类型的鱼组成的混合群体;侧线鳞数量可作为二倍体龙池鲫与三倍体龙池鲫的辨别参考指标。T型标暂养1周后龙池鲫的成活率达到100%,脱牌率为1.13%。
文摘Compression movements generated by continental collision apart from leading to uplift of the intervening ocean sediments brings about closure of the oceanic body in a phased manner.In the culminating phase of uplift when ocean sediments assume the form of a gigantic mountain system, a number of depressions or closed basins of various dimensions are developed in the orogenic belt. These depressions are principally developed by the differential folding of rocks coupled with faulting and thrusting associated with the uplift process.The mountain drainage gets impounded in these depressions and gives rise to the formation of lakes..During cold climate the depressions are also developed by glacial abrasion wh ich are subsequently filled by snowmelt to form the lakes of various dimensions.Himalaya is dotted with a number of lakes of both tectonic and glacial origin and signify the crown stage of tectonic development of the World’s tallest and youngest mountain belt.A number of lake basins have developed in the various longitudinal belts of this mountain system. Several lake basins like Tso Morari, Pangong Tso and Tso Kar have developed in close proximity of the Indus Suture zone (ISZ),the tectonic belt which marks the zone of continental collision between India and Asia.These lakes by virtue of their location, size, sediment content, water chemistry and associated geomorphic features are the potential source of information in regard to climo\|tectonic changes witnessed by Himalaya\|Tibet region in late Cenozoic period. The paper attempts at elucidating these changes that have occurred in Ladakh Trans Himalaya citing the illustration of the Tso Kar lake.
文摘参数的合理取值决定着模型的模拟效果,因此确定研究区域的模型结构后,需要对模型的参数进行优化。湖泊水质模型(Simulation by means of an Analytical Lake Model,SALMO)利用常微分方程描述湖泊的营养物质循环和食物链动态,考虑了多个生态过程,包含104个参数。由于参数较多,不适宜采用传统参数优化方法进行优化。利用太湖梅梁湾2005年数据,采用实码遗传算法优化了SALMO模型中相对敏感的参数,运用优化后的模型,模拟了梅梁湾2006年的水质。对比分析参数优化前后模型的效果表明遗传算法能高效地对SALMO进行参数优化,优化后的模拟精度得到了显著提高,能更好地模拟梅梁湾的水质变化。
文摘洞里萨湖(Tonle Sap Lake)是东南亚最大的淡水湖泊,研究其水体颜色的时空分布能够为评估洞里萨湖水质综合状态的变化提供重要信息.该研究使用2000年-2018年间中分辨率成像光谱仪MODIS的地表反射率数据,在水体颜色指数FUI模型的基础上,定量分析了洞里萨湖色调角的年际变化和年内差异、色调角与水面面积的关系、水体颜色变化率的空间分布特征、以及富营养化状态的逐年变化.结果表明:1)洞里萨湖的水体颜色在19年间呈现由黄向绿的转变,但不显著,2014年-2016年的年内差异明显减小并出现了短暂的稳定;2)不同月份色调角的逐年变化趋势存在明显差异,有8个月的色调角与面积存在显著的相关关系,最强的正/负相关关系分别出现在雨季6月(R=0.72)和旱季12月(R=-0.86);3)在雨季、旱季的代表月份6月、12月,色调角年际变化率的空间分布差异较大,12月的逐年变化幅度明显高于6月,但变化趋势呈现显著性的区域较少;4)19年间,洞里萨湖的营养化状态在雨季6月以“富营养”状态为主,在旱季12月存在明显差异.研究结果量化了近20年来洞里萨湖水体颜色或水质综合状态、富营养化程度的演变程度及空间分布,为该湖泊的水质监测与治理提供基础数据支持.
