针对传统图像压缩比控制不精细及低维混沌系统保密性不高的问题,提出一种基于连续色调静态图像的无损或近无损压缩标准(JPEG-LS)压缩比控制的图像压缩加密算法。在深入分析JPEG-LS中失真控制参数Near对图像压缩比和重建质量的影响的基础...针对传统图像压缩比控制不精细及低维混沌系统保密性不高的问题,提出一种基于连续色调静态图像的无损或近无损压缩标准(JPEG-LS)压缩比控制的图像压缩加密算法。在深入分析JPEG-LS中失真控制参数Near对图像压缩比和重建质量的影响的基础上,首先,对光栅扫描的图像数据进行梯度处理;然后,比较梯度值与Near的大小关系以决定进入游程模式进行游长编码或常规模式进行Golomb编码;再次对三维Lorenz混沌系统生成的序列进行随机性处理,采用该序列作为密钥分别对游程模式、常规模式和全模式(游程和常规两种模式)下的压缩码流进行加密;最后,对Near进行实时动态调整,实现了对图像的压缩比精细控制且提高了保密性。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够实现良好的压缩比控制,且重建图像质量比线性压缩比控制算法提高了大约0.5 d B;同时算法安全性高,能够有效抵抗熵攻击、差分攻击、穷举攻击、统计攻击等多种攻击,且加密对压缩效率基本没有影响。展开更多
给出了一种在可编程片上系统(System on programmable chip,SOPC)中实现JPEG解码的IP核设计方案,将JPEG解码算法中大量的运算采用硬件实现,嵌入式处理器只参与很少的一部分工作,从而大大提高JPEG的解码速度。本文分析了JPEG解码的原理,...给出了一种在可编程片上系统(System on programmable chip,SOPC)中实现JPEG解码的IP核设计方案,将JPEG解码算法中大量的运算采用硬件实现,嵌入式处理器只参与很少的一部分工作,从而大大提高JPEG的解码速度。本文分析了JPEG解码的原理,使用硬件语言构建了Huffman解码、反量化、反离散余弦变换等模块,完成了JPEG解码器的设计。仿真和测试结果表明,使用SOPC设计的JPEG解码IP核具有高性能、高效率且使用灵活、低成本等特点。展开更多
The compressive sensing （CS） theory allows people to obtain signal in the frequency much lower than the requested one of sampling theorem. Because the theory is based on the assumption of that the location of sparse...The compressive sensing （CS） theory allows people to obtain signal in the frequency much lower than the requested one of sampling theorem. Because the theory is based on the assumption of that the location of sparse values is unknown, it has many constraints in practical applications. In fact, in many cases such as image processing, the location of sparse values is knowable, and CS can degrade to a linear process. In order to take full advantage of the visual information of images, this paper proposes the concept of dimensionality reduction transform matrix and then se- lects sparse values by constructing an accuracy control matrix, so on this basis, a degradation algorithm is designed that the signal can be obtained by the measurements as many as sparse values and reconstructed through a linear process. In comparison with similar methods, the degradation algorithm is effective in reducing the number of sensors and improving operational efficiency. The algorithm is also used to achieve the CS process with the same amount of data as joint photographic exports group （JPEG） compression and acquires the same display effect.展开更多
文摘针对传统图像压缩比控制不精细及低维混沌系统保密性不高的问题,提出一种基于连续色调静态图像的无损或近无损压缩标准(JPEG-LS)压缩比控制的图像压缩加密算法。在深入分析JPEG-LS中失真控制参数Near对图像压缩比和重建质量的影响的基础上,首先,对光栅扫描的图像数据进行梯度处理;然后,比较梯度值与Near的大小关系以决定进入游程模式进行游长编码或常规模式进行Golomb编码;再次对三维Lorenz混沌系统生成的序列进行随机性处理,采用该序列作为密钥分别对游程模式、常规模式和全模式(游程和常规两种模式)下的压缩码流进行加密;最后,对Near进行实时动态调整,实现了对图像的压缩比精细控制且提高了保密性。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够实现良好的压缩比控制,且重建图像质量比线性压缩比控制算法提高了大约0.5 d B;同时算法安全性高,能够有效抵抗熵攻击、差分攻击、穷举攻击、统计攻击等多种攻击,且加密对压缩效率基本没有影响。
文摘给出了一种在可编程片上系统(System on programmable chip,SOPC)中实现JPEG解码的IP核设计方案,将JPEG解码算法中大量的运算采用硬件实现,嵌入式处理器只参与很少的一部分工作,从而大大提高JPEG的解码速度。本文分析了JPEG解码的原理,使用硬件语言构建了Huffman解码、反量化、反离散余弦变换等模块,完成了JPEG解码器的设计。仿真和测试结果表明,使用SOPC设计的JPEG解码IP核具有高性能、高效率且使用灵活、低成本等特点。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61077079)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20102304110013)the Program Ex-cellent Academic Leaders of Harbin (2009RFXXG034)
文摘The compressive sensing （CS） theory allows people to obtain signal in the frequency much lower than the requested one of sampling theorem. Because the theory is based on the assumption of that the location of sparse values is unknown, it has many constraints in practical applications. In fact, in many cases such as image processing, the location of sparse values is knowable, and CS can degrade to a linear process. In order to take full advantage of the visual information of images, this paper proposes the concept of dimensionality reduction transform matrix and then se- lects sparse values by constructing an accuracy control matrix, so on this basis, a degradation algorithm is designed that the signal can be obtained by the measurements as many as sparse values and reconstructed through a linear process. In comparison with similar methods, the degradation algorithm is effective in reducing the number of sensors and improving operational efficiency. The algorithm is also used to achieve the CS process with the same amount of data as joint photographic exports group （JPEG） compression and acquires the same display effect.
