Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks（MANETs） cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of secu...Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks（MANETs） cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks（such as interception and physical destroy attacks）.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.展开更多
In order to improve the data transmission reliability of mobile ad hoc network, a routing scheme called integrated forward error correction multipath routing protocol was proposed, which integrates the techniques of p...In order to improve the data transmission reliability of mobile ad hoc network, a routing scheme called integrated forward error correction multipath routing protocol was proposed, which integrates the techniques of packet fragmenting and forward error correction encoding into multipath routing. The scheme works as follows: adding a certain redundancy into the original packets; fragmenting the resulting packets into exclusive blocks of the same size; encoding with the forward error correction technique, and then sending them to the destination node. When the receiving end receives a certain amount of information blocks, the original information will be recovered even with partial loss. The performance of the scheme was evaluated using OPNET modeler. The experimental results show that with the method the average transmission delay is decreased by 20% and the transmission reliability is increased by 30%.展开更多
在卫星网络中,受地理位置及人们生活习惯等因素影响,卫星覆盖区域内用户的需求差异会造成卫星网络负载不均衡。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于卷积双延迟深度确定性策略梯度的多路径路由算法(Convolutional Twin Delayed Deep Determinist...在卫星网络中,受地理位置及人们生活习惯等因素影响,卫星覆盖区域内用户的需求差异会造成卫星网络负载不均衡。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于卷积双延迟深度确定性策略梯度的多路径路由算法(Convolutional Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Multipath Routing,CTD3-MR)。该算法在软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)结构下,将CTD3作为智能体部署在控制器中,并将动态变化的链路剩余带宽、传输时延、丢包率和时空等级作为网络状态输入智能体进行训练,输出动作为网络链路的权值,使用最大链路带宽利用率、平均端到端时延和网络丢包率的加权和作为奖励函数来调整动作。智能体训练收敛后,控制器根据智能体输出的网络链路权重得到k-最短路径,把路径权重比作为路径流量分配比率,生成最优路由策略转发至卫星进行多路径传输。最后将CTD3-MR与TD3,TMR和ECMP路由算法进行比较,实验结果表明,CTD3-MR相较于其他路由算法,平均端到端时延至少缩短了7.64%,丢包率降低了28.65%,最大链路带宽利用率降低了11.44%,流量分布指数提高了5.82%,提高了网络负载均衡性能。展开更多
大量研究表明移动自组网(mobile ad hoc networks,MANET)的特性使得提高无线网络路由协议的可扩展性成为一个挑战性的工作.根据网络动态特性,提出了一个基于簇的多路径动态源路由机制(CMDSR),该机制利用分簇的层次结构来有效搜索多路径...大量研究表明移动自组网(mobile ad hoc networks,MANET)的特性使得提高无线网络路由协议的可扩展性成为一个挑战性的工作.根据网络动态特性,提出了一个基于簇的多路径动态源路由机制(CMDSR),该机制利用分簇的层次结构来有效搜索多路径,利用多路径并行传输流量.协议的主要思想是在分簇算法中将网络分成单元簇(1-cell cluster)和中心簇(2-server cluster)两级层次结构,将路由发现程序放在2-server层来防止类似DSR路由发现过程的泛洪,实现路由开销最小化,提高网络的可扩展性,能够有效地处理节点数量增大和节点密度增大的问题.此外,CMDSR通过选择可靠的路径和发送端-端的可靠性软保证的方法解决了可靠性问题,因而具有良好的性能.在OPNET环境中实现了这个协议,结果表明,CMDSR能够平衡网络负载,有效地处理网络拓扑的易变性,从而有效地提高网络的可靠性和鲁棒性.展开更多
流量均衡是为了避免网络拥塞而作为流量工程中的路由优化目标提出来的,由于数据中心网络的流量特性,使得传统IP网络的流量工程方法不一定适合.为此,本文在SDN(Software Defined Network)的框架下,提出了一种基于链路关键度的自适应负载...流量均衡是为了避免网络拥塞而作为流量工程中的路由优化目标提出来的,由于数据中心网络的流量特性,使得传统IP网络的流量工程方法不一定适合.为此,本文在SDN(Software Defined Network)的框架下,提出了一种基于链路关键度的自适应负载均衡流量工程方法:DraLCD(Dynamic Routing Algorithm based on Link Critical Degree).该方法通过对全局视图的网络管控,并充分利用了网络中存在的冗余路径,在完成细粒度流量均衡的同时,能够降低控制器的计算开销以及与交换机之间的通信开销,最终完成路由优化的目标.最后,基于DraLCD设计的原型系统,通过在Mininet仿真平台中部署并进行仿真实验,与现有的等开销多路径路由算法ECMP(Equal-Cost MultiPath)以及GFF(Global First Fit)路由算法相比较,能够明显地提升网络性能.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2011CB302903)the Key Program of Natural Science for Universities of Jiangsu Province(10KJA510035)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Group Foundation of Jiangsu Province ("Qing and Lan" Project)the Postgraduate Innovation Project Foundation of Jiangsu Province(CX10B 194ZCX09B 152Z)
文摘Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks（MANETs） cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks（such as interception and physical destroy attacks）.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.
基金Projects(2003CB314802) supported by the State Key Fundamental Research and Development Programof China project(90104001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to improve the data transmission reliability of mobile ad hoc network, a routing scheme called integrated forward error correction multipath routing protocol was proposed, which integrates the techniques of packet fragmenting and forward error correction encoding into multipath routing. The scheme works as follows: adding a certain redundancy into the original packets; fragmenting the resulting packets into exclusive blocks of the same size; encoding with the forward error correction technique, and then sending them to the destination node. When the receiving end receives a certain amount of information blocks, the original information will be recovered even with partial loss. The performance of the scheme was evaluated using OPNET modeler. The experimental results show that with the method the average transmission delay is decreased by 20% and the transmission reliability is increased by 30%.
文摘大量研究表明移动自组网(mobile ad hoc networks,MANET)的特性使得提高无线网络路由协议的可扩展性成为一个挑战性的工作.根据网络动态特性,提出了一个基于簇的多路径动态源路由机制(CMDSR),该机制利用分簇的层次结构来有效搜索多路径,利用多路径并行传输流量.协议的主要思想是在分簇算法中将网络分成单元簇(1-cell cluster)和中心簇(2-server cluster)两级层次结构,将路由发现程序放在2-server层来防止类似DSR路由发现过程的泛洪,实现路由开销最小化,提高网络的可扩展性,能够有效地处理节点数量增大和节点密度增大的问题.此外,CMDSR通过选择可靠的路径和发送端-端的可靠性软保证的方法解决了可靠性问题,因而具有良好的性能.在OPNET环境中实现了这个协议,结果表明,CMDSR能够平衡网络负载,有效地处理网络拓扑的易变性,从而有效地提高网络的可靠性和鲁棒性.
文摘流量均衡是为了避免网络拥塞而作为流量工程中的路由优化目标提出来的,由于数据中心网络的流量特性,使得传统IP网络的流量工程方法不一定适合.为此,本文在SDN(Software Defined Network)的框架下,提出了一种基于链路关键度的自适应负载均衡流量工程方法:DraLCD(Dynamic Routing Algorithm based on Link Critical Degree).该方法通过对全局视图的网络管控,并充分利用了网络中存在的冗余路径,在完成细粒度流量均衡的同时,能够降低控制器的计算开销以及与交换机之间的通信开销,最终完成路由优化的目标.最后,基于DraLCD设计的原型系统,通过在Mininet仿真平台中部署并进行仿真实验,与现有的等开销多路径路由算法ECMP(Equal-Cost MultiPath)以及GFF(Global First Fit)路由算法相比较,能够明显地提升网络性能.
