在利用ISSR技术对黄藤进行分子生物学研究过程中,对影响PCR扩增效果的一些因素,如模板DNA浓度、Mg2+浓度、dNTPs浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶浓度、引物浓度以及退火温度等指标进行筛选和优化,获得用于黄藤ISSR-PCR分析最适宜的PCR反应条件:20μ...在利用ISSR技术对黄藤进行分子生物学研究过程中,对影响PCR扩增效果的一些因素,如模板DNA浓度、Mg2+浓度、dNTPs浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶浓度、引物浓度以及退火温度等指标进行筛选和优化,获得用于黄藤ISSR-PCR分析最适宜的PCR反应条件:20μLPCR反应体积中含有1×缓冲液,20 ng模板DNA,2 mmol.L-1MgC l2,100μmol.L-1dNTP,1.5 U TaqDNA聚合酶,0.4μmol.L-1引物,2%甲酰胺,0.5 mmol.L-1亚精胺.扩增程序为:94℃预变性5 m in;再35个循环:94℃30 s,52℃45 s和72℃1.5 m in;最后72℃延伸7 m in.展开更多
紫薇是世界著名的夏季观赏花木之一,品种繁多、来源复杂,造成了紫薇品种在分类、鉴定上的困难。为探讨简单重复序列间扩增多态性(ISSR)分子标记方法在紫薇品种分类上的可行性,对引自美国的30个紫薇品种和中国的8个栽培品种进行ISSR亲缘...紫薇是世界著名的夏季观赏花木之一,品种繁多、来源复杂,造成了紫薇品种在分类、鉴定上的困难。为探讨简单重复序列间扩增多态性(ISSR)分子标记方法在紫薇品种分类上的可行性,对引自美国的30个紫薇品种和中国的8个栽培品种进行ISSR亲缘关系分析。10条扩增带型清晰且重复性好的引物共获得81个位点,其中70条呈多态性,多态性百分比(PPB)为86.42%。38个紫薇品种的遗传相似性系数介于0.543 2～0.988 7,平均值为0.788 2。在遗传相似性系数0.736处,聚类结果(unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean,UPGMA)显示,38个紫薇品种分为3个类群,在0.760处可进一步分为7个亚类群,表明ISSR标记技术能从分子水平上较为准确地体现紫薇品种间的亲缘关系。展开更多
Genetic relationships of eight species of genus Betula were evaluated using ISSR marks. A total of 236 loci were generated from 17 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) varied from 5.93 to 19.92. The hig...Genetic relationships of eight species of genus Betula were evaluated using ISSR marks. A total of 236 loci were generated from 17 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) varied from 5.93 to 19.92. The highest and the lowest level of genetic differentiation were detected in B. ovalifolia and B. maximowicziana Regel respectively. In these eight species, genetic diversity of birch (HT) was 24.38 %, and the genetic variation (GST ) interspecies was accounting for 79.36% of total genetic variation. According to the cluster results of genetic distance, the eight species were classified into three groups as B. davurica, B. ovalifolia, B. platyphylla and B. pendula for one group; B. schmidtii, B. costata and B. ermanii Cham. var. communis for one group, and B. maximowicziana Regel for another group. The result of cluster is consistent with traditional morphological classification.展开更多
文摘在利用ISSR技术对黄藤进行分子生物学研究过程中,对影响PCR扩增效果的一些因素,如模板DNA浓度、Mg2+浓度、dNTPs浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶浓度、引物浓度以及退火温度等指标进行筛选和优化,获得用于黄藤ISSR-PCR分析最适宜的PCR反应条件:20μLPCR反应体积中含有1×缓冲液,20 ng模板DNA,2 mmol.L-1MgC l2,100μmol.L-1dNTP,1.5 U TaqDNA聚合酶,0.4μmol.L-1引物,2%甲酰胺,0.5 mmol.L-1亚精胺.扩增程序为:94℃预变性5 m in;再35个循环:94℃30 s,52℃45 s和72℃1.5 m in;最后72℃延伸7 m in.
文摘紫薇是世界著名的夏季观赏花木之一,品种繁多、来源复杂,造成了紫薇品种在分类、鉴定上的困难。为探讨简单重复序列间扩增多态性(ISSR)分子标记方法在紫薇品种分类上的可行性,对引自美国的30个紫薇品种和中国的8个栽培品种进行ISSR亲缘关系分析。10条扩增带型清晰且重复性好的引物共获得81个位点,其中70条呈多态性,多态性百分比(PPB)为86.42%。38个紫薇品种的遗传相似性系数介于0.543 2～0.988 7,平均值为0.788 2。在遗传相似性系数0.736处,聚类结果(unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean,UPGMA)显示,38个紫薇品种分为3个类群,在0.760处可进一步分为7个亚类群,表明ISSR标记技术能从分子水平上较为准确地体现紫薇品种间的亲缘关系。
基金This paper was supported by Northeast Forestry University.
文摘Genetic relationships of eight species of genus Betula were evaluated using ISSR marks. A total of 236 loci were generated from 17 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) varied from 5.93 to 19.92. The highest and the lowest level of genetic differentiation were detected in B. ovalifolia and B. maximowicziana Regel respectively. In these eight species, genetic diversity of birch (HT) was 24.38 %, and the genetic variation (GST ) interspecies was accounting for 79.36% of total genetic variation. According to the cluster results of genetic distance, the eight species were classified into three groups as B. davurica, B. ovalifolia, B. platyphylla and B. pendula for one group; B. schmidtii, B. costata and B. ermanii Cham. var. communis for one group, and B. maximowicziana Regel for another group. The result of cluster is consistent with traditional morphological classification.
