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Micro-motion effect in inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of ballistic mid-course targets 被引量:4
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作者 邹飞 付耀文 姜卫东 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1548-1557,共10页
For ballistic mid-course targets,in addition to constant orbital motion,the target or any structure on the target undergoes micro-motion dynamics,such as spin,precession and tumbling.The micro-motion characteristics o... For ballistic mid-course targets,in addition to constant orbital motion,the target or any structure on the target undergoes micro-motion dynamics,such as spin,precession and tumbling.The micro-motion characteristics of the ballistic mid-course targets were discussed.The target motion model and inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging model for this kind of targets were built.Then,the influence of micro-motion on ISAR imaging based on the established imaging model was presented.The computer simulation to get mid-course target echoes from static darkroom electromagnetic scattering data based on the established target motion model was realized.The imaging results of computer simulation show the validity of ISAR imaging analysis for micro-motion targets. 展开更多
关键词 MICRO-MOTION ballistic mid-course targets inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging (isar
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Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging
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作者 Yanwei Zhao Ping Zhou +1 位作者 Xiangyang Zhang Min Zhang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期566-571,共6页
Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging simulation.According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot ... Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging simulation.According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband,an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time.This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision.The concrete steps of applying the method are given.By way of the simulation experiment,the effectiveness of the method is verified. 展开更多
关键词 modeling and simulation improved equivalent edge currents synthetic aperture radar image scattering function.
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Method of moving target detection based on sub-image cancellation for single-antenna airborne synthetic aperture radar 被引量:4
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作者 Liu Shujun Yuan Yunneng Gao Fei Mao Shiyi 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第3期448-453,共6页
The method of moving target detection based on subimage cancellation for single-antenna airborne SAR is presented. First the subimage is obtained through frequency processing is pointed out. The imaging difference of ... The method of moving target detection based on subimage cancellation for single-antenna airborne SAR is presented. First the subimage is obtained through frequency processing is pointed out. The imaging difference of a stationary objects and moving object in the subimage based on the frequency division is analyzed from the fundamental principle. Then the developed method combines the shear averaging algorithm to focus on the moving target in the subimage, after the clutter suppression and the focusing position in each subimage is obtained. Next the observation model and the relative movement of the moving targets between the subimages estimate the moving targets. The theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the method is effective and can not only detect the moving targets, but also estimate their motion parameters precisely. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic aperture radar moving target detection sub-image cancellation parameter estimation.
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Design of synthetic aperture radar low-intercept radio frequency stealth 被引量:10
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作者 CHANG Wensheng TAO Haihong +1 位作者 LIU Yanbin SUN Guangcai 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期64-72,共9页
Not confined to a certain point,such as waveform,this paper systematically studies the low-intercept radio frequency(RF)stealth design of synthetic aperture radar(SAR)from the system level.The study is carried out fro... Not confined to a certain point,such as waveform,this paper systematically studies the low-intercept radio frequency(RF)stealth design of synthetic aperture radar(SAR)from the system level.The study is carried out from two levels.In the first level,the maximum low-intercept range equation of the conventional SAR system is deduced firstly,and then the maximum low-intercept range equation of the multiple-input multiple-output SAR system is deduced.In the second level,the waveform design and imaging method of the low-intercept RF SAR system are given and verified by simulation.Finally,the main technical characteristics of the lowintercept RF stealth SAR system are given to guide the design of low-intercept RF stealth SAR system. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imaging low-intercept radio frequency(RF)stealth low-intercept range low-intercept waveform
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基于Radon时频分析的海面舰船目标SAR-ISAR混合成像方法
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作者 陈洪猛 李军 +4 位作者 刘京 黄伟 张英杰 陈燕 鲁耀兵 《系统工程与电子技术》 北大核心 2025年第1期109-116,共8页
高海情下,由于海面舰船目标在偏航、俯仰和横滚3个维度的非规则运动引入的高阶相位,导致机载雷达对海面舰船目标直接进行合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)成像时会出现散焦现象。针对此问题,提出一种基于Radon时频分析的机... 高海情下,由于海面舰船目标在偏航、俯仰和横滚3个维度的非规则运动引入的高阶相位,导致机载雷达对海面舰船目标直接进行合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)成像时会出现散焦现象。针对此问题,提出一种基于Radon时频分析的机载海面舰船目标SAR-逆SAR(inverse SAR,ISAR)混合成像方法。首先,建立了机载海面舰船目标SAR-ISAR混合成像模型,将海面舰船目标的三轴转动引起的舰船成像模糊问题转化为高阶相位误差的估计问题。然后,基于Radon时频分析的方法精确估计运动舰船目标的高阶相位信息,并构造相应的高阶相位因子进行补偿。最后,基于估计的高阶相位信息对舰船目标进行SAR-ISAR精聚焦成像,实测数据的处理结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 机载雷达 海面舰船目标 合成孔径雷达-逆合成孔径雷达混合成像
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A fast decoupled ISAR high-resolution imaging method using structural sparse information under low SNR 被引量:6
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作者 XIANG Long LI Shaodong +2 位作者 YANG Jun CHEN Wenfeng XIANG Hu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第3期492-503,共12页
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image can be represented and reconstructed by sparse recovery (SR) approaches. However, the existing SR algorithms, which are used for ISAR imaging, have suffered from high comp... Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image can be represented and reconstructed by sparse recovery (SR) approaches. However, the existing SR algorithms, which are used for ISAR imaging, have suffered from high computational cost and poor imaging quality under a low signal to noise ratio (SNR) condition. This paper proposes a fast decoupled ISAR imaging method by exploiting the inherent structural sparse information of the targets. Firstly, the ISAR imaging problem is decoupled into two sub-problems. One is range direction imaging and the other is azimuth direction focusing. Secondly, an efficient two-stage SR method is proposed to obtain higher resolution range profiles by using jointly sparse information. Finally, the residual linear Bregman iteration via fast Fourier transforms (RLBI-FFT) is proposed to perform the azimuth focusing on low SNR efficiently. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method has better performence to efficiently implement higher-resolution ISAR imaging under the low SNR condition. 展开更多
关键词 SPARSE recovery inverse synthetic aperture radar (isar) imaging HIGH-RESOLUTION signal to noise ratio (SNR) STRUCTURAL SPARSE INFORMATION
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ISAR imaging based on improved phase retrieval algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 SHI Hongyin XIA Saixue TIAN Ye 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第2期278-285,共8页
Traditional inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging methods for maneuvering targets have low resolution and poor capability of noise suppression. An ISAR imaging method of maneuvering targets based on phase retr... Traditional inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging methods for maneuvering targets have low resolution and poor capability of noise suppression. An ISAR imaging method of maneuvering targets based on phase retrieval is proposed,which can provide a high-resolution and focused map of the spatial distribution of scatterers on the target. According to theoretical derivation, the modulus of raw data from the maneuvering target is not affected by radial motion components for ISAR imaging system, so the phase retrieval algorithm can be used for ISAR imaging problems. However, the traditional phase retrieval algorithm will be not applicable to ISAR imaging under the condition of random noise. To solve this problem, an algorithm is put forward based on the range Doppler(RD) algorithm and oversampling smoothness(OSS) phase retrieval algorithm. The algorithm captures the target information in order to reduce the influence of the random phase on ISAR echoes, and then applies OSS for focusing imaging based on prior information of the RD algorithm. The simulated results demonstrate the validity of this algorithm, which cannot only obtain high resolution imaging for high speed maneuvering targets under the condition of random noise, but also substantially improve the success rate of the phase retrieval algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar(isar) maneuvering target autofocus imaging phase retrieval oversampling smoothness(OSS)
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ISAR autofocus imaging algorithm for maneuvering targets based on deep learning and keystone transform 被引量:4
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作者 SHI Hongyin LIU Yue +1 位作者 GUO Jianwen LIU Mingxin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第6期1178-1185,共8页
The issue of small-angle maneuvering targets inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging has been successfully addressed by popular motion compensation algorithms.However,when the target’s rotational velocity is su... The issue of small-angle maneuvering targets inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging has been successfully addressed by popular motion compensation algorithms.However,when the target’s rotational velocity is sufficiently high during the dwell time of the radar,such compensation algorithms cannot obtain a high quality image.This paper proposes an ISAR imaging algorithm based on keystone transform and deep learning algorithm.The keystone transform is used to coarsely compensate for the target’s rotational motion and translational motion,and the deep learning algorithm is used to achieve a super-resolution image.The uniformly distributed point target data are used as the data set of the training u-net network.In addition,this method does not require estimating the motion parameters of the target,which simplifies the algorithm steps.Finally,several experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar(isar) maneuvering target keystone transform deep learning u-net network
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An approach of motion compensation and ISAR imaging for micro-motion targets 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Yong ZHOU Xingyu +1 位作者 LU Xiaofei LI Yajun 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第1期68-80,共13页
Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging of the target with the non-rigid body is very important in the field of radar signal processing.In this paper,a motion compensation method combined with the preprocessing ... Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging of the target with the non-rigid body is very important in the field of radar signal processing.In this paper,a motion compensation method combined with the preprocessing and global technique is proposed to reduce the influence of micro-motion components in the fast time domain,and the micro-Doppler(m-D)signal in the slow time domain is separated by the improved complex-valued empirical-mode decomposition(CEMD)algorithm,which makes the m-D signal more effectively distinguishable from the signal for the main body by translating the target to the Doppler center.Then,a better focused ISAR image of the target with the non-rigid body can be obtained consequently.Results of the simulated and raw data demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar(isar) micro-Doppler(m-D) motion compensation complex-valued empiricalmode decomposition(CEMD)
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New method of time-frequency representation for ISAR imaging of ship targets 被引量:2
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作者 Yong Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第4期502-511,共10页
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of ship targets is very important in the national defense. For the high maneuverability of ship targets, the Doppler frequency shift of the received signal is time-var... Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of ship targets is very important in the national defense. For the high maneuverability of ship targets, the Doppler frequency shift of the received signal is time-varying, which will degrade the ISAR image quality for the traditional range-Doppler (RD) algorithm. In this paper, the received signal in a range bin is characterized as the multi-component polynomial phase signal (PPS) after the motion compensation, and a new approach of time-frequency represen- tation, generalized polynomial Wigner-Ville distribution (GPWVD), is proposed for the azimuth focusing. The GPWVD is based on the exponential matched-phase (EMP) principle. Compared with the conventional polynomial Wigner-Ville distribution (PWVD), the EMP principle transfers the non-integer lag coefficients of the PWVD to the position of the exponential of the signal, and the interpolation can be avoided completely. For the GPWVD, the cross-terms between multi-component signals can be reduced by decomposing the GPWVD into the convolution of Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) and the spectrum of phase adjust functions. The GPWVD is used in the ISAR imaging of ship targets, and the high quality instantaneous ISAR images can be obtained. Simulation results and measurement data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new method. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar (isar ship target polynomial phase signal (PPS) generalized polynomial Wigner-Ville distribution (GPWVD).
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Autofocus technique for ISAR imaging of uniformly rotating targets based on the ExCoV method 被引量:1
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作者 Chengguang Wu Hongqiang Wang +2 位作者 Bin Deng Yuliang Qin Wuge Su 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期267-275,共9页
The inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging can be converted into a sparse reconstruction problem and solved by the l1norm minimization algorithm. The basis matrix in sparse ISAR imaging is usually characteriz... The inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging can be converted into a sparse reconstruction problem and solved by the l1norm minimization algorithm. The basis matrix in sparse ISAR imaging is usually characterized by the unknown rotation rate of a moving target, thus the rotation rate and the sparse signal should be jointly estimated. Especially due to the imperfect coarse motion compensation, we consider the phase error correction problem in the context of the sparse signal reconstruction. To address this issue, we propose an iterative reweighted method, which jointly estimates the rotation rate, corrects the phase error and reconstructs a high resolution ISAR image. The proposed method gives a gradual and interweaved iterative process to refine the unknown parameters to achieve the best sparse representation for the ISAR signals. Particularly, in ISAR image reconstruction, the l1norm minimization algorithm is sensitive to user parameters. Setting these user parameters are not trivial and the reconstruction performance depends significantly on their choices. Then, we consider an expansion-compression variance-component (ExCoV) based method, which is automatic and demands no prior knowledge about signal-sparsity or measurement-noise levels. Both numerical and electromagnetic data experiments are implemented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method can estimate the rotation rate and correct the phase errors simultaneously, and its superior performance is proved in terms of high resolution ISAR image. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information. 展开更多
关键词 Error compensation Error correction Errors image processing image reconstruction Inverse problems Inverse synthetic aperture radar Iterative methods Motion compensation Numerical methods Rotation Signal reconstruction synthetic aperture radar
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A modified OMP method for multi-orbit three dimensional ISAR imaging of the space target 被引量:2
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作者 JIANG Libing ZHENG Shuyu +2 位作者 YANG Qingwei YANG Peng WANG Zhuang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期879-893,共15页
The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is propos... The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method. 展开更多
关键词 three dimensional inverse synthetic aperture radar(3D isar)imaging space target improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm scattering centers
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Fast ISAR imaging method based on scene segmentation 被引量:1
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作者 Mingjiu Lü Shaodong Li +2 位作者 Wenfeng Chen Jun Yang Xiaoyan Ma 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第6期1078-1088,共11页
Although compressed sensing inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging methods are widely used in radar signal processing, its reconstructing time and memory storage space requirements are very high. The main reas... Although compressed sensing inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging methods are widely used in radar signal processing, its reconstructing time and memory storage space requirements are very high. The main reason is that large scene reconstruction needs a higher dimension of the sensing matrix. To reduce this limitation, a fast high resolution ISAR imaging method,which is based on scene segmentation for random chirp frequencystepped signals, is proposed. The idea of scene segmentation is used to solve the problems aforementioned. In the method,firstly, the observed scene is divided into multiple sub-scenes and then the sub-scenes are reconstructed respectively. Secondly, the whole image scene can be obtained through the stitching of the sub-scenes. Due to the reduction of the dimension of the sensing matrix, the requirement of the memory storage space is reduced substantially. In addition, due to the nonlinear superposition of the reconstructed time of the segmented sub-scenes, the reconstruction time is reduced, and the purpose of fast imaging is achieved.Meanwhile, the feasibility and the related factors which affect the performance of the proposed method are also analyzed, and the selection criterion of the scene segmentation is afforded. Finally,theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 compressed sensing(CS) inverse synthetic aperture radar(isar) imaging random chirp frequency-stepped signal scene segmentation
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Rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target in ISAR imaging 被引量:1
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作者 Wenchen Li Jin Liu +2 位作者 Xuesong Wang Shunping Xiao Guoyu Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第1期41-46,共6页
The rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target is the key of cross-range scaling of ISAR (inverse synthetic aperture radar), which can be used in the target feature extraction. The cross-range signal mod... The rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target is the key of cross-range scaling of ISAR (inverse synthetic aperture radar), which can be used in the target feature extraction. The cross-range signal model of rotating target with fixed acceleration is presented and the weighted linear least squares estimation of rotational parameters with fixed velocity or acceleration is proposed via the relationship of cross-range FM (frequency modulation) parameter, scatterers coordinates and rotational parameters. The FM parameter is calculated via RWT (Radon-Wigner transform). The ISAR imaging and cross-range scaling based on scaled RWT imaging method are implemented after obtaining rotational parameters. The rotational parameters estimation and cross-range scaling are validated by the ISAR processing of experimental radar data, and the method presents good application foreground to the ISAR imaging and scaling of maneuvering target. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar maneuvering target rotational parameters estimation cross-range scaling scaled Radon-Wigner transform imaging.
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Optimal ship imaging for shore-based ISAR using DCF estimation 被引量:1
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作者 Ling Wang Zhenxiao Cao +2 位作者 Ning Li Teng Jing Daiyin Zhu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第4期739-745,共7页
The optimal imaging time selection of ship targets for shore-based inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) in high sea conditions is investigated. The optimal imaging time includes opti- mal imaging instants and opt... The optimal imaging time selection of ship targets for shore-based inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) in high sea conditions is investigated. The optimal imaging time includes opti- mal imaging instants and optimal imaging duration. A novel method for optimal imaging instants selection based on the estimation of the Doppler centroid frequencies (DCFs) of a series of images obtained over continuous short durations is proposed. Combined with the optimal imaging duration selection scheme using the image contrast maximization criteria, this method can provide the ship images with the highest focus. Simulated and real data pro- cessing results verify the effectiveness of the proposed imaging method. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar (isar ship target optimal imaging time selection Doppler centroid frequency (DCF).
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基于太赫兹ViSAR的无源干扰物成像
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作者 范磊 杨琪 +1 位作者 王宏强 易俊 《雷达学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第2期486-500,共15页
无源干扰物的成像一直是雷达成像/对抗研究中的热点问题,直接影响着雷达目标检测和识别性能。然而,在微波频段下,为达到期望的方位分辨率,通常需要较长的驻留时间来形成单幅图像,这使得无源干扰物难以通过成像直接区分,并缺乏时间维的... 无源干扰物的成像一直是雷达成像/对抗研究中的热点问题,直接影响着雷达目标检测和识别性能。然而,在微波频段下,为达到期望的方位分辨率,通常需要较长的驻留时间来形成单幅图像,这使得无源干扰物难以通过成像直接区分,并缺乏时间维的分辨能力。相比之下,太赫兹频段成像系统在实现相同方位分辨率时所需的合成孔径更短,从而更容易获得低延迟、高分辨、高帧率的成像结果。因此,太赫兹雷达在视频合成孔径雷达(ViSAR)技术中具有重要潜力。首先,对机载太赫兹ViSAR的孔径划分及其成像系统指标进行简要分析。随后,静止无源干扰物以角反阵和伪装网为例,探索它们运动补偿前后的成像结果及成像特性,并首次实验验证了具有上下起伏网格结构的伪装网在太赫兹频段将表现出粗糙特性,展现出该频段下特殊的目标特性。接下来,运动无源干扰物以旋转角反为例,分析了旋转角反成像所形成的压制性成像干扰。考虑到静止场景在相邻子孔径下类似,在完成帧间成像结果图像和幅度校准后,可直接在图像域内基于非相干相减实现旋转角反检测,从而提取感兴趣信号并实施非参数化补偿。目前关于太赫兹频段下对无源干扰物的外场成像实验验证甚少。该研究开展了太赫兹频段公里级机载外场试验,有效验证了太赫兹ViSAR具备对无源干扰物良好的高分辨与高帧率成像能力。 展开更多
关键词 太赫兹Visar 无源干扰物 微动目标成像 非参数化补偿 机载试验探索
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Nonperiodic interrupted sampling repeater jamming suppression for inverse synthetic aperture radar
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作者 WU Qihua ZHAO Feng +3 位作者 ZHAO Tiehua LIU Xiaobin XU Zhiming XIAO Shunping 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第4期940-950,共11页
Nonperiodic interrupted sampling repeater jamming(ISRJ)against inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)can obtain two-dimensional blanket jamming performance by joint fast and slow time domain interrupted modulation,whi... Nonperiodic interrupted sampling repeater jamming(ISRJ)against inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)can obtain two-dimensional blanket jamming performance by joint fast and slow time domain interrupted modulation,which is obviously dif-ferent from the conventional multi-false-target deception jam-ming.In this paper,a suppression method against this kind of novel jamming is proposed based on inter-pulse energy function and compressed sensing theory.By utilizing the discontinuous property of the jamming in slow time domain,the unjammed pulse is separated using the intra-pulse energy function diffe-rence.Based on this,the two-dimensional orthogonal matching pursuit(2D-OMP)algorithm is proposed.Further,it is proposed to reconstruct the ISAR image with the obtained unjammed pulse sequence.The validity of the proposed method is demon-strated via the Yake-42 plane data simulations. 展开更多
关键词 jamming suppression compressed sensing(CS) interrupted sampling repeater jamming(ISRJ) energy function inverse synthetic aperture radar(isar).
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Approach for ISAR imaging of near-field targets based on coordinate conversion and image interpolation 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Xingyu WANG Yong LU Xiaofei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第2期425-436,共12页
Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging of near-field targets is potentially useful in some specific applications,which makes it very important to efficiently produce highquality image of the near-field target.I... Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging of near-field targets is potentially useful in some specific applications,which makes it very important to efficiently produce highquality image of the near-field target.In this paper,the simplified target model with uniform linear motion is applied to the near-field target imaging,which overcomes the complexity of the traditional near-field imaging algorithm.According to this signal model,the method based on coordinate conversion and image interpolation combined with the range-Doppler(R-D)algorithm is proposed to correct the near-field distortion problem.Compared with the back-projection(BP)algorithm,the proposed method produces better focused ISAR images of the near-field target,and decreases the computation complexity significantly.Experimental results of the simulated data have demonstrated the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 inverse synthetic aperture radar(isar) near-field imaging image interpolation back-projection(BP)algorithm
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基于改进Clean算法的ISAR像目标轮廓提取方法
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作者 范宇哲 范林刚 +1 位作者 张志衡 陈成增 《现代防御技术》 北大核心 2025年第2期156-166,共11页
针对逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)图像目标轮廓特征提取的现有方法精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于改进Clean算法的ISAR像目标轮廓提取方法。先根据噪声随机出现的特点,建立散射点提取优化函数,并通过迭代Clea... 针对逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)图像目标轮廓特征提取的现有方法精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于改进Clean算法的ISAR像目标轮廓提取方法。先根据噪声随机出现的特点,建立散射点提取优化函数,并通过迭代Clean方法尽可能提取更多的微弱散射点;针对Clean算法的后处理,采用了基于连通性分析的散射点质量评估方法,对Clean算法提取的散射点进行去噪,并保留目标本体的散射点集;最后对散射点集,使用Alpha-Shape和小波滤波处理获得目标轮廓。仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,所提方法和现有的轮廓提取方法相比,轮廓特征提取精度更高,且抗噪声性能更好。 展开更多
关键词 逆合成孔径雷达图像 轮廓提取 CLEAN算法 优化迭代 噪点去除
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基于拍卖理论的组网雷达多轨道目标ISAR成像资源分配算法
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作者 蒋李兵 杨庆伟 +1 位作者 郑舒予 王壮 《系统工程与电子技术》 北大核心 2025年第1期81-93,共13页
地基逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)在遂行空间目标观测任务过程中,往往面临着在可观测空域内出现多个空间目标而导致成像任务相互冲突的问题,限制了组网雷达整体观测效能。为解决上述问题,首先探讨了雷达布站... 地基逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)在遂行空间目标观测任务过程中,往往面临着在可观测空域内出现多个空间目标而导致成像任务相互冲突的问题,限制了组网雷达整体观测效能。为解决上述问题,首先探讨了雷达布站位置与空间目标轨道参数对ISAR成像质量的影响,以此为基础提出一种基于拍卖理论的组网雷达多目标ISAR成像资源分配算法。该算法结合成像分辨率对成像积累角的约束作用与目标相对于雷达的等效旋转角速度变化趋势,引入拍卖理论,实现了雷达站址与ISAR成像弧段的优化选择,形成目标、雷达与成像弧段相对应的最优观测方案。仿真实验结果表明,所提算法能够在保证多目标ISAR成像质量要求的前提下降低雷达组网所需观测时长,为提升雷达组网整体观测效能提供一种有效手段与技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 雷达成像资源分配 轨道参数 有效转动量 空间目标逆合成孔径雷达成像
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