Thyristor valve is one of the key equipments for ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC) power transmission projects.Before being installed on site,they need to be tested in a laboratory in order to verify their oper...Thyristor valve is one of the key equipments for ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC) power transmission projects.Before being installed on site,they need to be tested in a laboratory in order to verify their operational performance to satisfy the technical specification of project related.Test facilities for operational tests of thyristor valves are supposed to enable to undertake more severe electrical stresses than those being applied in the thyristor valves under test(test objects).On the other hand,the stresses applied into the test objects are neither higher nor lower than specified by the specification,because inappropriate stresses applied would result in incorrect evaluation of performance on the test objects,more seriously,would cuase the damage of test objects with expensive cost losing.Generally,the process of operational tests is complicated and performed in a complex synthetic test circuit(hereafter as STC),where there are a lot of sensors used for measuring,monitoring and protection on line to ensure that the test circuit functions in good condition.Therefore,the measuring systems embedded play a core role in STC,acting like "eyes".Based on the first project of building up a STC in China,experience of planning measuring systems is summarized so as to be referenced by related engineers.展开更多
An accurate fault location algorithm for double-circuit series compensated lines is presented.Use of two-end unsynchronized measurements of current and voltage signals is considered.The algorithm applies two subroutin...An accurate fault location algorithm for double-circuit series compensated lines is presented.Use of two-end unsynchronized measurements of current and voltage signals is considered.The algorithm applies two subroutines,designated for locating faults on particular line sections,and additionally the procedure for selecting the valid subroutine.The subroutines are formulated with use of the generalized fault loop model and the distributed parameter line model is applied.Performed ATP-EMTP based evaluation has shown the validity of the derived fault location algorithm and its high accuracy.展开更多
保护测量回路是电力系统继电保护的基石,其误差评估对电网安稳运维举足轻重。针对保护测量回路静态隐藏误差可能诱发保护误动/拒动的风险且难以在线监测问题,提出了一种基于递推主元分析和改进灰狼算法优化极限学习机(recursive princip...保护测量回路是电力系统继电保护的基石,其误差评估对电网安稳运维举足轻重。针对保护测量回路静态隐藏误差可能诱发保护误动/拒动的风险且难以在线监测问题,提出了一种基于递推主元分析和改进灰狼算法优化极限学习机(recursive principal component analysis and extreme learning machine optimized by grey wolf optimization,RPCA-GELM)数据驱动的保护测量回路误差评估方法。首先基于电力系统正常运行下历史数据与实时数据,应用RPCA技术在线更新主元特征模型以缩短评估时间,进一步引入4种统计算法生成4类误差监测特征量,构建误差综合评判方法进行特征优选,提升误差评估准确率。然后针对模型评估精度取决于关键参数C、σ,引入国际无限折叠混沌映射策略对灰狼算法进行优化,以提升参数寻优精度和收敛速度,在此基础上结合ELM算法提出了基于GELM的保护测量回路误差评估方法。最后通过多组对比实验验证了所提方法能实现模型性能优化,且相对其他方法有效提升了保护测量回路误差评估准确率与精度。展开更多
针对高比例新能源电力系统,基于模型参数的电压支撑强度量化方法已具有较为深入的方法和结论,但是尚缺乏基于本地响应信息的电压支撑强度实时量化方法,电压支撑强度就地监测水平亟待提高。该文提出电压支撑强度实时量化方法,实现短路比...针对高比例新能源电力系统,基于模型参数的电压支撑强度量化方法已具有较为深入的方法和结论,但是尚缺乏基于本地响应信息的电压支撑强度实时量化方法,电压支撑强度就地监测水平亟待提高。该文提出电压支撑强度实时量化方法,实现短路比实时计算,及时给出安全预警信号,为提高新能源系统安全运行水平提供技术支撑。首先,构建实时短路比(real-time short circuit ratio,RSCR)及临界实时短路比(critical real-time short circuit ratio,CRSCR)指标,实现基于本地响应信息的短路比指标实时计算,提供电压支撑强度实时量测的指标基础;其次,提出有功功率裕度、稳态低电压两类安全约束下的RSCR裕度分析方法,通过建立RSCR与功率、电压之间的函数关系分析不同安全约束下RSCR裕度的适应性,为设置安全预警阈值提供参考;然后,构建实时量测系统架构,提出涵盖系统戴维南等值参数实时辨识、短路比指标实时计算、实时安全预警等功能的算法流程,建立电压支撑强度全流程实时量测方法;最后,通过算例验证RSCR、CRSCR的准确性以及实时量测方法的有效性。实现基于实时量测信息的电压支撑强度就地监测,可以为运维人员及时掌握新能源运行状态提供一定指导,支撑更高比例新能源并网消纳。展开更多
基金Project Supported by National Development and Reform Commission(No.[2006]2709)
文摘Thyristor valve is one of the key equipments for ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC) power transmission projects.Before being installed on site,they need to be tested in a laboratory in order to verify their operational performance to satisfy the technical specification of project related.Test facilities for operational tests of thyristor valves are supposed to enable to undertake more severe electrical stresses than those being applied in the thyristor valves under test(test objects).On the other hand,the stresses applied into the test objects are neither higher nor lower than specified by the specification,because inappropriate stresses applied would result in incorrect evaluation of performance on the test objects,more seriously,would cuase the damage of test objects with expensive cost losing.Generally,the process of operational tests is complicated and performed in a complex synthetic test circuit(hereafter as STC),where there are a lot of sensors used for measuring,monitoring and protection on line to ensure that the test circuit functions in good condition.Therefore,the measuring systems embedded play a core role in STC,acting like "eyes".Based on the first project of building up a STC in China,experience of planning measuring systems is summarized so as to be referenced by related engineers.
文摘An accurate fault location algorithm for double-circuit series compensated lines is presented.Use of two-end unsynchronized measurements of current and voltage signals is considered.The algorithm applies two subroutines,designated for locating faults on particular line sections,and additionally the procedure for selecting the valid subroutine.The subroutines are formulated with use of the generalized fault loop model and the distributed parameter line model is applied.Performed ATP-EMTP based evaluation has shown the validity of the derived fault location algorithm and its high accuracy.
文摘保护测量回路是电力系统继电保护的基石,其误差评估对电网安稳运维举足轻重。针对保护测量回路静态隐藏误差可能诱发保护误动/拒动的风险且难以在线监测问题,提出了一种基于递推主元分析和改进灰狼算法优化极限学习机(recursive principal component analysis and extreme learning machine optimized by grey wolf optimization,RPCA-GELM)数据驱动的保护测量回路误差评估方法。首先基于电力系统正常运行下历史数据与实时数据,应用RPCA技术在线更新主元特征模型以缩短评估时间,进一步引入4种统计算法生成4类误差监测特征量,构建误差综合评判方法进行特征优选,提升误差评估准确率。然后针对模型评估精度取决于关键参数C、σ,引入国际无限折叠混沌映射策略对灰狼算法进行优化,以提升参数寻优精度和收敛速度,在此基础上结合ELM算法提出了基于GELM的保护测量回路误差评估方法。最后通过多组对比实验验证了所提方法能实现模型性能优化,且相对其他方法有效提升了保护测量回路误差评估准确率与精度。
文摘针对高比例新能源电力系统,基于模型参数的电压支撑强度量化方法已具有较为深入的方法和结论,但是尚缺乏基于本地响应信息的电压支撑强度实时量化方法,电压支撑强度就地监测水平亟待提高。该文提出电压支撑强度实时量化方法,实现短路比实时计算,及时给出安全预警信号,为提高新能源系统安全运行水平提供技术支撑。首先,构建实时短路比(real-time short circuit ratio,RSCR)及临界实时短路比(critical real-time short circuit ratio,CRSCR)指标,实现基于本地响应信息的短路比指标实时计算,提供电压支撑强度实时量测的指标基础;其次,提出有功功率裕度、稳态低电压两类安全约束下的RSCR裕度分析方法,通过建立RSCR与功率、电压之间的函数关系分析不同安全约束下RSCR裕度的适应性,为设置安全预警阈值提供参考;然后,构建实时量测系统架构,提出涵盖系统戴维南等值参数实时辨识、短路比指标实时计算、实时安全预警等功能的算法流程,建立电压支撑强度全流程实时量测方法;最后,通过算例验证RSCR、CRSCR的准确性以及实时量测方法的有效性。实现基于实时量测信息的电压支撑强度就地监测,可以为运维人员及时掌握新能源运行状态提供一定指导,支撑更高比例新能源并网消纳。
