With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international tr...With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international trade. However, according to the economic levels of different countries, great differences exist in environment standards of these countries which resulted in the appearance of green trade barriers as trade protection. This study classified the connotations and characteristics of green trade barrier, gave the descriptions on the development and type of green trade barrier, and analysed the influences on China＇s export and put forward some countermeasures which aimed at stimulating the development of our foreign trade.展开更多
“耳听为虚,眼见为实”,自然人流动(Movement of Natural Persons)是服务贸易的模式四,在货物贸易的信息传递中发挥了重要的作用。由于货物贸易合同存在信息的不完全性,进口国需派遣人员到出口国对进口产品进行“事中事后”检查,所以带...“耳听为虚,眼见为实”,自然人流动(Movement of Natural Persons)是服务贸易的模式四,在货物贸易的信息传递中发挥了重要的作用。由于货物贸易合同存在信息的不完全性,进口国需派遣人员到出口国对进口产品进行“事中事后”检查,所以带动了以自然人流动为载体的服务贸易。基于这样的判断,使用中国2010年至2016年自然人的国际流动数据,考察货物出口对自然人流动的影响,实证结论发现:差异化产品出口上升10%将带动8.8万人次的自然人流动,相当于增开1 500趟波音777客运入境航班。由此可见,如果地缘政治导致自然人流动持续低位运行,依赖于信息投入的产业或将出现“本土化”、“短链化”和“聚集化”的趋势。展开更多
基金Heilongjiang Province Humanity Social Science F (10552015)
文摘With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international trade. However, according to the economic levels of different countries, great differences exist in environment standards of these countries which resulted in the appearance of green trade barriers as trade protection. This study classified the connotations and characteristics of green trade barrier, gave the descriptions on the development and type of green trade barrier, and analysed the influences on China＇s export and put forward some countermeasures which aimed at stimulating the development of our foreign trade.
文摘“耳听为虚,眼见为实”,自然人流动(Movement of Natural Persons)是服务贸易的模式四,在货物贸易的信息传递中发挥了重要的作用。由于货物贸易合同存在信息的不完全性,进口国需派遣人员到出口国对进口产品进行“事中事后”检查,所以带动了以自然人流动为载体的服务贸易。基于这样的判断,使用中国2010年至2016年自然人的国际流动数据,考察货物出口对自然人流动的影响,实证结论发现:差异化产品出口上升10%将带动8.8万人次的自然人流动,相当于增开1 500趟波音777客运入境航班。由此可见,如果地缘政治导致自然人流动持续低位运行,依赖于信息投入的产业或将出现“本土化”、“短链化”和“聚集化”的趋势。
