This study analyzed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable region 601 bp sequence in 12 Eutamias sibiricus from Heilongjiang area. The result showed that the average contents of A, T, G and C were 33.2%, 30.5%, 11...This study analyzed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable region 601 bp sequence in 12 Eutamias sibiricus from Heilongjiang area. The result showed that the average contents of A, T, G and C were 33.2%, 30.5%, 11.8% and 24.5% respectively, the A＋T content （63.7%） was obviously higher than the G＋C content （36.3%）. Thirty-six, mutation （approximately 6.0%） sites were found and 9 haplotypes were defined. The mutations types, including transition, transversion and deletion were all found in the detected mtDNA D-loop regions, most of which was transition. The average nucleotide mutational ratio was 1.22%. The nucleotide mutation sites affected the restriction site appearance or disappearance of the restriction site. The research on mtDNA D-loop is focused on the domestic animals and there is no report on Eutamias sibiricus, This study analyzed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable in Eutamias sibiricus so as to provide some useful informations for related research in the future.展开更多
丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)入侵宿主细胞是由多种受体分子介导的多步骤过程,其中B族Ⅰ型清道夫受体(SR-BⅠ/SCARB1)被认为是最先与HCV作用的受体。SR-BⅠ能够与HCV包膜糖蛋白E2相结合,在此过程中位于E2蛋白氨基末端的高变区1(...丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)入侵宿主细胞是由多种受体分子介导的多步骤过程,其中B族Ⅰ型清道夫受体(SR-BⅠ/SCARB1)被认为是最先与HCV作用的受体。SR-BⅠ能够与HCV包膜糖蛋白E2相结合,在此过程中位于E2蛋白氨基末端的高变区1(hypervariable region 1,HVR1)起关键作用。SR-BⅠ与HCV的相互作用不仅能够介导HCV的细胞入侵,还能降低抗体对HCV的中和作用,有助于HCV的免疫逃避。因此,深入研究SR-BⅠ在HCV入侵细胞过程中的作用机制,有望发现在HCV感染的初始环节能够高效地阻断HCV入侵细胞的靶分子,从而预防和治疗HCV的感染。本文就SR-BⅠ的生物学特性、SR-BⅠ与HCV的相互作用对病毒入侵细胞的影响及机制等方面的最新进展作一综述。展开更多
文摘This study analyzed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable region 601 bp sequence in 12 Eutamias sibiricus from Heilongjiang area. The result showed that the average contents of A, T, G and C were 33.2%, 30.5%, 11.8% and 24.5% respectively, the A＋T content （63.7%） was obviously higher than the G＋C content （36.3%）. Thirty-six, mutation （approximately 6.0%） sites were found and 9 haplotypes were defined. The mutations types, including transition, transversion and deletion were all found in the detected mtDNA D-loop regions, most of which was transition. The average nucleotide mutational ratio was 1.22%. The nucleotide mutation sites affected the restriction site appearance or disappearance of the restriction site. The research on mtDNA D-loop is focused on the domestic animals and there is no report on Eutamias sibiricus, This study analyzed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable in Eutamias sibiricus so as to provide some useful informations for related research in the future.
文摘丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)入侵宿主细胞是由多种受体分子介导的多步骤过程,其中B族Ⅰ型清道夫受体(SR-BⅠ/SCARB1)被认为是最先与HCV作用的受体。SR-BⅠ能够与HCV包膜糖蛋白E2相结合,在此过程中位于E2蛋白氨基末端的高变区1(hypervariable region 1,HVR1)起关键作用。SR-BⅠ与HCV的相互作用不仅能够介导HCV的细胞入侵,还能降低抗体对HCV的中和作用,有助于HCV的免疫逃避。因此,深入研究SR-BⅠ在HCV入侵细胞过程中的作用机制,有望发现在HCV感染的初始环节能够高效地阻断HCV入侵细胞的靶分子,从而预防和治疗HCV的感染。本文就SR-BⅠ的生物学特性、SR-BⅠ与HCV的相互作用对病毒入侵细胞的影响及机制等方面的最新进展作一综述。
