Most language teachers will agree that motivation of the students is one of the most important factors influencing their success or failure in language learning. Corder’s phrase, “ Given motivation, anyone can learn...Most language teachers will agree that motivation of the students is one of the most important factors influencing their success or failure in language learning. Corder’s phrase, “ Given motivation, anyone can learn a language" brings out the importance of motivation and the way it can overcome unfavourable circumstances in other aspects of language learning. There have been overwhelming researches & literature on this area. However, the definition and study of motivation have not been without problem. This paper starts with a brief historical review on psychological approaches underlying motivational research, followed by the remarkable motivation theories. The third part is concerned with SL/FL motivation, which attempts to relate the findings on motivation with situation of China.展开更多
健康的社会决定因素(social determinants of health,SDH)纳入医学教育,是以健康为中心,弥合公共卫生与临床医学教育裂痕、卫生系统协调发展的需要。各学校将其纳入医学教育的形式和教育侧重点各不相同,有的以短期课程形式,有的将其融...健康的社会决定因素(social determinants of health,SDH)纳入医学教育,是以健康为中心,弥合公共卫生与临床医学教育裂痕、卫生系统协调发展的需要。各学校将其纳入医学教育的形式和教育侧重点各不相同,有的以短期课程形式,有的将其融入临床实习,有的以专设项目形式贯穿教育教学环节,覆盖领域也各有侧重。以SDH教育为切入点推动了教学方法变革,参与式的课堂、实践中的体验式学习、批判性反思、协作学习等转化式学习方式,为SDH纳入医学教育实践提供了良好的方法支撑。未来需进一步关注消除课程壁垒、整合教育教学过程的教育模式变革。展开更多
文摘Most language teachers will agree that motivation of the students is one of the most important factors influencing their success or failure in language learning. Corder’s phrase, “ Given motivation, anyone can learn a language" brings out the importance of motivation and the way it can overcome unfavourable circumstances in other aspects of language learning. There have been overwhelming researches & literature on this area. However, the definition and study of motivation have not been without problem. This paper starts with a brief historical review on psychological approaches underlying motivational research, followed by the remarkable motivation theories. The third part is concerned with SL/FL motivation, which attempts to relate the findings on motivation with situation of China.
文摘健康的社会决定因素(social determinants of health,SDH)纳入医学教育,是以健康为中心,弥合公共卫生与临床医学教育裂痕、卫生系统协调发展的需要。各学校将其纳入医学教育的形式和教育侧重点各不相同,有的以短期课程形式,有的将其融入临床实习,有的以专设项目形式贯穿教育教学环节,覆盖领域也各有侧重。以SDH教育为切入点推动了教学方法变革,参与式的课堂、实践中的体验式学习、批判性反思、协作学习等转化式学习方式,为SDH纳入医学教育实践提供了良好的方法支撑。未来需进一步关注消除课程壁垒、整合教育教学过程的教育模式变革。
