Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution ...Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile（HRRP） is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform（FFT） and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.展开更多
For radar high resolution range profile (HRRP) recognition, three aspects are of great importance to improve the performance, i.e. discrimination for outlier, classification for inner and an accurate description for f...For radar high resolution range profile (HRRP) recognition, three aspects are of great importance to improve the performance, i.e. discrimination for outlier, classification for inner and an accurate description for feature space. To tackle these issues, a novel target recognition method is designed, denoted by the multiple support vectors (multi-SV) method. With the proposed method, a special framework is constructed by a treble correlate support vector model to segment the feature space to two regions with the distribution of density, and then the description and classification hyperplane for each region are achieved. Based on the support vector framework, this method needs less memory and computation complexity to fit practical radar HRRP recognition. Finally, the experiment based on the measured data verifies the excellent performance of this method.展开更多
Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The differ...Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.展开更多
特征选择是雷达目标识别流程中一个较为关键的环节,通过对原始特征集进行筛选,挑选出其中的优质特征构成新的特征子集,可以有效增加识别准确率,提升识别效率。为了提升开放环境下高分辨距离像(High Range Resolution Profile,HRRP)的识...特征选择是雷达目标识别流程中一个较为关键的环节,通过对原始特征集进行筛选,挑选出其中的优质特征构成新的特征子集,可以有效增加识别准确率,提升识别效率。为了提升开放环境下高分辨距离像(High Range Resolution Profile,HRRP)的识别性能,针对现有特征选择方法基于闭集假设,无法有效应对实际应用中存在库外目标导致的开集识别(Open Set Recognition,OSR)性能下降问题,本文提出了一种基于局部离群因子(Local Outlier Factor,LOF)的HRRP开集识别特征选择方法。首先,从原始HRRP中提取15维特征向量作为原始特征集;其次,该方法引入聚合性概念,并使用LOF作为其度量,通过评估特征子集的聚合性来保证其在OSR时具有最小的开放空间风险。同时,采用重心法评估特征子集的可分性,并使用前向搜索算法优化特征选择过程,确保所选特征子集为维数约束下的最优解。实验结果表明:利用所提方法选择的特征子集在开集环境下识别性能优于现有特征提取方法,提升了开集环境下高分辨距离像的识别性能。展开更多
Abstract: A array of the azimuthally averaged range-profile vectors and the inter-class and intra-class divergence matrixesare constructed iwth many frames of the high resolution range profiles which result from radar...Abstract: A array of the azimuthally averaged range-profile vectors and the inter-class and intra-class divergence matrixesare constructed iwth many frames of the high resolution range profiles which result from radar echoes of airplanes. Takingthe methods of whitening transformation and SVD produces a system of subspace vectors for target recognition. Where-upon, a template library for target recognition is built by the projection of a class-mean vector made from the radar dataonto the subspace for recognition. By Euclidean distance, a comparison is made between the above projection and eachtemplate in the library, to decide which class the target belongs to. Finally, simulations with the experimental radar dataarte given to show that the proposed method is robust to variation in azimuth and immune to additive Gaussian noisewhen SNR≥5dB.展开更多
传统的雷达高分辨距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)序列识别方法依赖于人工提取特征,并且在使用现有的经典深度学习方法识别小数据集时存在梯度消失和过拟合问题,导致收敛速度慢,识别率低。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于注意...传统的雷达高分辨距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)序列识别方法依赖于人工提取特征,并且在使用现有的经典深度学习方法识别小数据集时存在梯度消失和过拟合问题,导致收敛速度慢,识别率低。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于注意力机制的集成Inception网络模型,通过集成Attention-Inception单分支网络,实现了HRRP序列更深层次特征的提取;通过对模型的损失函数加入L2正则化,缓解小数据集在集成网络中的过拟合问题;利用Inception Ⅰ和Inception Ⅱ结构提取HRRP序列多尺度特征,并引入注意力机制计算特征序列的分配权重;加入残差结构,减缓了集成网络梯度消失问题。在预处理后的HRRP序列上进行实验结果表明,所提方法的目标识别率达到93.3%,并且与未去除噪声的HRRP序列相比目标识别率提高了14.67%。展开更多
针对现有基于H/A/α分解提取全极化高分辨率距离像(high range resolution profile,HRRP)特征的方法都没有考虑度量尺度对所提取特征性能影响的问题,提取了平均度量尺度下的特征子集,给出联合动态互信息概念用于选择最优平均度量尺度,...针对现有基于H/A/α分解提取全极化高分辨率距离像(high range resolution profile,HRRP)特征的方法都没有考虑度量尺度对所提取特征性能影响的问题,提取了平均度量尺度下的特征子集,给出联合动态互信息概念用于选择最优平均度量尺度,并剔除特征子集中的冗余特征;在此基础上,结合Bagging和Boosting算法,提出一种宽带全极化雷达目标识别方法;最后在多类飞机目标HRRP样本集上验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6087213461072117)
文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile（HRRP） is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform（FFT） and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.
文摘For radar high resolution range profile (HRRP) recognition, three aspects are of great importance to improve the performance, i.e. discrimination for outlier, classification for inner and an accurate description for feature space. To tackle these issues, a novel target recognition method is designed, denoted by the multiple support vectors (multi-SV) method. With the proposed method, a special framework is constructed by a treble correlate support vector model to segment the feature space to two regions with the distribution of density, and then the description and classification hyperplane for each region are achieved. Based on the support vector framework, this method needs less memory and computation complexity to fit practical radar HRRP recognition. Finally, the experiment based on the measured data verifies the excellent performance of this method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107116361071164+8 种基金6147119161501233)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NP2014504)the Aeronautical Science Foundation(20152052026)the Electronic&Information School of Yangtze University Innovation Foundation(2016-DXCX-05)the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA(BCXJ15-03)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(KYLX15 0281)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiespartly funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PADA)
文摘Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.
文摘特征选择是雷达目标识别流程中一个较为关键的环节,通过对原始特征集进行筛选,挑选出其中的优质特征构成新的特征子集,可以有效增加识别准确率,提升识别效率。为了提升开放环境下高分辨距离像(High Range Resolution Profile,HRRP)的识别性能,针对现有特征选择方法基于闭集假设,无法有效应对实际应用中存在库外目标导致的开集识别(Open Set Recognition,OSR)性能下降问题,本文提出了一种基于局部离群因子(Local Outlier Factor,LOF)的HRRP开集识别特征选择方法。首先,从原始HRRP中提取15维特征向量作为原始特征集;其次,该方法引入聚合性概念,并使用LOF作为其度量,通过评估特征子集的聚合性来保证其在OSR时具有最小的开放空间风险。同时,采用重心法评估特征子集的可分性,并使用前向搜索算法优化特征选择过程,确保所选特征子集为维数约束下的最优解。实验结果表明:利用所提方法选择的特征子集在开集环境下识别性能优于现有特征提取方法,提升了开集环境下高分辨距离像的识别性能。
基金This project was supported by Advanced National Defence Program of China(41307050103)Advanced National Defence Found of China(00JS24.3.2DZ0117).
文摘Abstract: A array of the azimuthally averaged range-profile vectors and the inter-class and intra-class divergence matrixesare constructed iwth many frames of the high resolution range profiles which result from radar echoes of airplanes. Takingthe methods of whitening transformation and SVD produces a system of subspace vectors for target recognition. Where-upon, a template library for target recognition is built by the projection of a class-mean vector made from the radar dataonto the subspace for recognition. By Euclidean distance, a comparison is made between the above projection and eachtemplate in the library, to decide which class the target belongs to. Finally, simulations with the experimental radar dataarte given to show that the proposed method is robust to variation in azimuth and immune to additive Gaussian noisewhen SNR≥5dB.
文摘针对现有基于H/A/α分解提取全极化高分辨率距离像(high range resolution profile,HRRP)特征的方法都没有考虑度量尺度对所提取特征性能影响的问题,提取了平均度量尺度下的特征子集,给出联合动态互信息概念用于选择最优平均度量尺度,并剔除特征子集中的冗余特征;在此基础上,结合Bagging和Boosting算法,提出一种宽带全极化雷达目标识别方法;最后在多类飞机目标HRRP样本集上验证了该方法的有效性。
