During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution qual...During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution quality and slow convergence speed on multimodal function optimization. A composite particle swarm optimization （CPSO） for solving these difficulties is presented, in which a novel learning strategy plus an assisted search mechanism framework is used. Instead of simple learning strategy of the original PSO, the proposed CPSO combines one particle＇s historical best information and the global best information into one learning exemplar to guide the particle movement. The proposed learning strategy can reserve the original search information and lead to faster convergence speed. The proposed assisted search mechanism is designed to look for the global optimum. Search direction of particles can be greatly changed by this mechanism so that the algorithm has a large chance to escape from local optima. In order to make the assisted search mechanism more efficient and the algorithm more reliable, the executive probability of the assisted search mechanism is adjusted by the feedback of the improvement degree of optimal value after each iteration. According to the result of numerical experiments on multimodal benchmark functions such as Schwefel, Rastrigin, Ackley and Griewank both with and without coordinate rotation, the proposed CPSO offers faster convergence speed, higher quality solution and stronger robustness than other variants of PSO.展开更多
To make up the poor quality defects of traditional control methods and meet the growing requirements of accuracy for strip crown,an optimized model based on support vector machine(SVM)is put forward firstly to enhance...To make up the poor quality defects of traditional control methods and meet the growing requirements of accuracy for strip crown,an optimized model based on support vector machine(SVM)is put forward firstly to enhance the quality of product in hot strip rolling.Meanwhile,for enriching data information and ensuring data quality,experimental data were collected from a hot-rolled plant to set up prediction models,as well as the prediction performance of models was evaluated by calculating multiple indicators.Furthermore,the traditional SVM model and the combined prediction models with particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm and the principal component analysis combined with cuckoo search(PCA-CS)optimization strategies are presented to make a comparison.Besides,the prediction performance comparisons of the three models are discussed.Finally,the experimental results revealed that the PCA-CS-SVM model has the highest prediction accuracy and the fastest convergence speed.Furthermore,the root mean squared error(RMSE)of PCA-CS-SVM model is 2.04μm,and 98.15%of prediction data have an absolute error of less than 4.5μm.Especially,the results also proved that PCA-CS-SVM model not only satisfies precision requirement but also has certain guiding significance for the actual production of hot strip rolling.展开更多
为了针对性地制定后续优化措施,以降低多机场终端区内航班延误所带来的不利影响,并提高多机场系统内各机场的运营效率,进行多机场终端区航班延误的预测研究。首先,考虑多机场终端区交通态势对航班延误的影响,在对多机场终端区交通态势...为了针对性地制定后续优化措施,以降低多机场终端区内航班延误所带来的不利影响,并提高多机场系统内各机场的运营效率,进行多机场终端区航班延误的预测研究。首先,考虑多机场终端区交通态势对航班延误的影响,在对多机场终端区交通态势进行分析的基础上,建立6个描述终端区交通态势的指标。接着,构建反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络航班延误预测模型,将终端区交通态势指标、航班信息和天气环境数据等作为输入,航班延误时间作为输出,并利用粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)优化BP神经网络进行训练。通过实例验证和分析,基于多机场终端区交通态势的航班延误预测能够有效提高预测准确率,同时,通过粒子群优化BP神经网络的预测模型预测准确率均高于一般的考虑交通态势的BP和遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型(genetic algorithm and back propagation,GA-BP)。展开更多
基金Projects(50275150,61173052)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution quality and slow convergence speed on multimodal function optimization. A composite particle swarm optimization （CPSO） for solving these difficulties is presented, in which a novel learning strategy plus an assisted search mechanism framework is used. Instead of simple learning strategy of the original PSO, the proposed CPSO combines one particle＇s historical best information and the global best information into one learning exemplar to guide the particle movement. The proposed learning strategy can reserve the original search information and lead to faster convergence speed. The proposed assisted search mechanism is designed to look for the global optimum. Search direction of particles can be greatly changed by this mechanism so that the algorithm has a large chance to escape from local optima. In order to make the assisted search mechanism more efficient and the algorithm more reliable, the executive probability of the assisted search mechanism is adjusted by the feedback of the improvement degree of optimal value after each iteration. According to the result of numerical experiments on multimodal benchmark functions such as Schwefel, Rastrigin, Ackley and Griewank both with and without coordinate rotation, the proposed CPSO offers faster convergence speed, higher quality solution and stronger robustness than other variants of PSO.
基金Project(52005358)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018YFB1307902)supported by the National Key R&D Program of China+1 种基金Project(201901D111243)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province,ChinaProject(2019-KF-25-05)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China。
文摘To make up the poor quality defects of traditional control methods and meet the growing requirements of accuracy for strip crown,an optimized model based on support vector machine(SVM)is put forward firstly to enhance the quality of product in hot strip rolling.Meanwhile,for enriching data information and ensuring data quality,experimental data were collected from a hot-rolled plant to set up prediction models,as well as the prediction performance of models was evaluated by calculating multiple indicators.Furthermore,the traditional SVM model and the combined prediction models with particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm and the principal component analysis combined with cuckoo search(PCA-CS)optimization strategies are presented to make a comparison.Besides,the prediction performance comparisons of the three models are discussed.Finally,the experimental results revealed that the PCA-CS-SVM model has the highest prediction accuracy and the fastest convergence speed.Furthermore,the root mean squared error(RMSE)of PCA-CS-SVM model is 2.04μm,and 98.15%of prediction data have an absolute error of less than 4.5μm.Especially,the results also proved that PCA-CS-SVM model not only satisfies precision requirement but also has certain guiding significance for the actual production of hot strip rolling.
文摘为了针对性地制定后续优化措施,以降低多机场终端区内航班延误所带来的不利影响,并提高多机场系统内各机场的运营效率,进行多机场终端区航班延误的预测研究。首先,考虑多机场终端区交通态势对航班延误的影响,在对多机场终端区交通态势进行分析的基础上,建立6个描述终端区交通态势的指标。接着,构建反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络航班延误预测模型,将终端区交通态势指标、航班信息和天气环境数据等作为输入,航班延误时间作为输出,并利用粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)优化BP神经网络进行训练。通过实例验证和分析,基于多机场终端区交通态势的航班延误预测能够有效提高预测准确率,同时,通过粒子群优化BP神经网络的预测模型预测准确率均高于一般的考虑交通态势的BP和遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型(genetic algorithm and back propagation,GA-BP)。
