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Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control for robotic airship with model uncertainty and external disturbance 被引量:6
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作者 Yueneng Yang Jie Wu Wei Zheng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期250-255,共6页
An adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC) ap- proach is proposed for a robotic airship. First, the mathematical model of an airship is derived in the form of a nonlinear control system. Second, an AFSMC approac... An adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC) ap- proach is proposed for a robotic airship. First, the mathematical model of an airship is derived in the form of a nonlinear control system. Second, an AFSMC approach is proposed to design the attitude control system of airship, and the global stability of the closed-loop system is proved by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control approach in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 flight control sliding mode fuzzy system adaptation law station keeping airship.
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Fuzzy robust sliding mode control of a class of uncertain systems 被引量:7
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作者 REN Li-tong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期2296-2304,共9页
Aiming at a class of systems under parameter perturbations and unknown external disturbances, a method of fuzzy robust sliding mode control was proposed. Firstly, an integral sliding mode surface containing state feed... Aiming at a class of systems under parameter perturbations and unknown external disturbances, a method of fuzzy robust sliding mode control was proposed. Firstly, an integral sliding mode surface containing state feedback item was designed based on robust H∞ control theory. The robust state feedback control was utilized to substitute for the equivalent control of the traditional sliding mode control. Thus the robustness of systems sliding mode motion was improved even the initial states were unknown. Furthermore, when the upper bound of disturbance was unknown, the switching control logic was difficult to design, and the drawbacks of chattering in sliding mode control should also be considered simultaneously. To solve the above-mentioned problems, the fuzzy nonlinear method was applied to approximate the switching control term. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the parameter adaptive law which could guarantee the system stability was devised. The proposed control strategy could reduce the system chattering effectively. And the control input would not switch sharply, which improved the practicality of the sliding mode controller. Finally, simulation was conducted on system with parameter perturbations and unknown external disturbances. The result shows that the proposed method could enhance the approaching motion performance effectively. The chattering phenomenon is weakened, and the system possesses stronger robustness against parameter perturbations and external disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 uncertain systems robust control fuzzy sliding mode control CHATTERING
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Fuzzy sliding mode control guidance law with terminal impact angle and acceleration constraints 被引量:6
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作者 Qingchun Li Wensheng Zhang +1 位作者 Gang Han Yuan Xie 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第3期664-679,共16页
In this paper, a novel fuzzy sliding mode control(FSMC) guidance law with terminal constraints of miss distance, impact angle and acceleration is presented for a constant speed missile against the stationary or slow... In this paper, a novel fuzzy sliding mode control(FSMC) guidance law with terminal constraints of miss distance, impact angle and acceleration is presented for a constant speed missile against the stationary or slowly moving target. The proposed guidance law combines the sliding mode control algorithm with a fuzzy logic control scheme for the lag-free system and the first-order lag system. Through using Lyapunov stability theory, we prove the sliding surface converges to zero in finite time. Furthermore, considering the uncertain information and system disturbances, the guidance gains are on-line optimized by fuzzy logic technique. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the performance of the FSMC guidance law and the results illustrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. 展开更多
关键词 guidance law sliding mode control fuzzy logic impact angle
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Fuzzy-second order sliding mode control optimized by genetic algorithm applied in direct torque control of dual star induction motor 被引量:1
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作者 Ghoulemallah BOUKHALFA Sebti BELKACEM +1 位作者 Abdesselem CHIKHI Moufid BOUHENTALA 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期3974-3985,共12页
The direct torque control of the dual star induction motor(DTC-DSIM) using conventional PI controllers is characterized by unsatisfactory performance, such as high ripples of torque and flux, and sensitivity to parame... The direct torque control of the dual star induction motor(DTC-DSIM) using conventional PI controllers is characterized by unsatisfactory performance, such as high ripples of torque and flux, and sensitivity to parametric variations. Among the most evoked control strategies adopted in this field to overcome these drawbacks presented in classical drive, it is worth mentioning the use of the second order sliding mode control(SOSMC) based on the super twisting algorithm(STA) combined with the fuzzy logic control(FSOSMC). In order to realize the optimal control performance, the FSOSMC parameters are adjusted using an optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm(GA). The performances of the envisaged control scheme, called G-FSOSMC, are investigated against G-SOSMC, G-PI and BBO-FSOSMC algorithms. The proposed controller scheme is efficient in reducing the torque and flux ripples, and successfully suppresses chattering. The effects of parametric uncertainties do not affect system performance. 展开更多
关键词 double star induction machine direct torque control fuzzy second order sliding mode control genetic algorithm biogeography based optimization algorithm
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Adaptive fuzzy integral sliding mode pressure control for cutter feeding system of trench cutter
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作者 田启岩 魏建华 +1 位作者 方锦辉 国凯 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3302-3311,共10页
A nonlinear pressure controller was presented to track desired feeding pressure for the cutter feeding system(CFS) of trench cutter(TC) in the presence of unknown external disturbances.The feeding pressure control of ... A nonlinear pressure controller was presented to track desired feeding pressure for the cutter feeding system(CFS) of trench cutter(TC) in the presence of unknown external disturbances.The feeding pressure control of CFS is subjected to unknown load characteristics of rock or soil; in addition,the geological condition is time-varying.Due to the complex load characteristics of rock or soil,the feeding velocity of TC is related to geological conditions.What is worse,its dynamic model is subjected to uncertainties and its function is unknown.To deal with the particular characteristics of CFS,a novel adaptive fuzzy integral sliding mode control(AFISMC) was designed for feeding pressure control of CFS,which combines the robust characteristics of an integral sliding mode controller and the adaptive adjusting characteristics of an adaptive fuzzy controller.The AFISMC feeding pressure controller is synthesized using the backstepping technique.The stability of the overall closed-loop system consisting of the adaptive fuzzy inference system,integral sliding mode controller and the cutter feeding system is proved using Lyapunov theory.Experiments are conducted on a TC test bench with the AFISMC under different operating conditions.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed AFISMC feeding pressure controller for CFS gives a superior and robust pressure tracking performance with maximum pressure tracking error within ?0.3 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 electro-hydraulic system cutter feeding system feeding pressure control adaptive fuzzy integral sliding mode control
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Robust fuzzy sliding-mode control for T-S model based permanent magnet synchronous motor
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作者 张细政 王耀南 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期68-73,共6页
A fuzzy sliding-mode control (FSMC) scheme based on T-S fuzzy models was proposed for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system to solve the speed tracking problem. A T-S fuzzy model was firstly forme... A fuzzy sliding-mode control (FSMC) scheme based on T-S fuzzy models was proposed for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system to solve the speed tracking problem. A T-S fuzzy model was firstly formed to represent the nonlinear system of PMSM. For converting the tracking control into a stabilization problem, a new control design was proposed to define the internal desired states. Then, the FSMC controller for PMSM system with parameter variation and load disturbance was designed based on the fuzzy model. The performance of the proposed controller was verified by experimental results on PMSM system. The results show that the FSMC scheme can drive the dynamics of PMSM into a designated sliding surface in finite time and guarantee the property of asymptotical stability. The information of upper bound of modeling errors as well as perturbations is not required when using the FSMC controller. 展开更多
关键词 PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS motor (PMSM) uncertain T-S nonlinear systems sliding-mode control fuzzy sliding surfaces linear matrix INEQUALITIES (LMIs)
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Adaptive Fuzzy Control for a Class of MIMO Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Dead-zones 被引量:14
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作者 ZHANG Tian-Ping YI Yang 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期96-100,共5页
A design scheme of adaptive fuzzy controller for a class of uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with unknown dead-zones and a triangular control structure is proposed in this pa-per.The design is based on the principle o... A design scheme of adaptive fuzzy controller for a class of uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with unknown dead-zones and a triangular control structure is proposed in this pa-per.The design is based on the principle of sliding mode control and the property of Nussbaum function.The approach does not require a priori knowledge of the signs of the control gains and the upper bounds and lower bounds of dead-zone parameters to be known a priori.By introducing the integral-type Lyapunov function and adopting the adaptive compensation term of the upper bound of the optimal approximation error and the dead-zone disturbance,the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally stable in the sense that all signals involved are bounded,with tracking errors converging to zero. 展开更多
关键词 DEAD-ZONE fuzzy control adaptive control sliding mode control Nussbaum function
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Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface 被引量:6
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作者 Shang Jiang Fu-qing Tian +1 位作者 Shi-yan Sun Wei-ge Liang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1130-1141,共12页
Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface(FADS),an integrated guidance and control(IGC)approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile,which was robust to target maneuver,canard dynamic character... Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface(FADS),an integrated guidance and control(IGC)approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile,which was robust to target maneuver,canard dynamic characteristics,and multiple constraints,such as impact angle,limited measurement of line of sight(LOS)angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection.Initially,a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established,and extended state observer(ESO)was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system,including aerodynamic parameters perturbation,target maneuver and model errors.Secondly,aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time,a nonsingular terminal sliding mode(NTSM)was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law.Furthermore,combining with dynamic surface,which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws,the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law.Finally,the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection.The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded,rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory.Hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS)and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated guidance and control Multiple constraints fuzzy adaptive Dynamic surface Nonsingular terminal sliding mode Extended state observer
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Linearization of T-S fuzzy systems and robust H_∞ control 被引量:4
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作者 YOON Tae-Sung 王法广 +2 位作者 PARK Seung-Kyu KWAK Gun-Pyong AHN Ho-Kyun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期140-145,共6页
Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model is difficult to be linearized because of membership functions included.So,novel T-S fuzzy state transformation and T-S fuzzy feedback are proposed for the linearization of T-S fuzzy syst... Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model is difficult to be linearized because of membership functions included.So,novel T-S fuzzy state transformation and T-S fuzzy feedback are proposed for the linearization of T-S fuzzy system.The novel T-S fuzzy state transformation is the fuzzy combination of local linear transformation which transforms local linear models in the T-S fuzzy model into the local linear controllable canonical models.The fuzzy combination of local linear controllable canonical model gives controllable canonical T-S fuzzy model and then nonlinear feedback is obtained easily.After the linearization of T-S fuzzy model,a robust H∞ controller with the robustness of sliding model control(SMC) is designed.As a result,controlled T-S fuzzy system shows the performance of H∞ control and the robustness of SMC. 展开更多
关键词 T-S fuzzy control LINEARIZATION H∞ control sliding mode control
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双电机线控转向系统协调驱动控制研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘军 王怡凡 +1 位作者 顾洪钢 杨紫燕 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2025年第1期19-26,共8页
选择双电机线控转向(steer-by-wire,SBW)系统作为研究对象,针对负载扰动、参数摄动以及双电机耦合等因素导致的双电机SBW系统跟踪与同步性能差的问题,提出一种基于自抗扰控制与滑模交叉耦合控制的双电机协调驱动控制策略。分析了双电机... 选择双电机线控转向(steer-by-wire,SBW)系统作为研究对象,针对负载扰动、参数摄动以及双电机耦合等因素导致的双电机SBW系统跟踪与同步性能差的问题,提出一种基于自抗扰控制与滑模交叉耦合控制的双电机协调驱动控制策略。分析了双电机SBW系统的结构和工作机理,建立了该系统动力学模型。设计了一个二阶自抗扰控制器用于电机位置控制,整合电机控制的位置、速度环,解决传统电机位置控制中速度参数不可调节的问题。为了进一步提高二阶自抗扰控制器在系统状态变化时的控制效果,利用模糊神经网络算法动态优化控制器参数,增强控制系统的自适应能力。同时,基于交叉耦合控制思想,采用滑模控制算法设计了滑模速度协调控制器解决双电机系统的不同步问题。最后,基于Carsim-Simulink联合仿真平台进行了仿真分析,证明了所提控制策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 线控转向 自抗扰控制 模糊神经网络 滑模控制 交叉耦合控制
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基于模糊补偿的磁浮列车悬浮系统非奇异终端滑模控制
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作者 孙友刚 张丹丹 +1 位作者 吉文 徐俊起 《西南交通大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期803-811,共9页
针对电磁悬浮(EMS)型磁浮列车在实际运行时,因系统参数时变、侧风气动升力以及载客量变化等因素,致使高精度悬浮动态性能下降的问题,提出一种自适应模糊非奇异终端滑模控制(FNTSC)方法.首先,建立考虑系统不确定性与外部干扰的单电磁铁... 针对电磁悬浮(EMS)型磁浮列车在实际运行时,因系统参数时变、侧风气动升力以及载客量变化等因素,致使高精度悬浮动态性能下降的问题,提出一种自适应模糊非奇异终端滑模控制(FNTSC)方法.首先,建立考虑系统不确定性与外部干扰的单电磁铁悬浮系统动力学模型;其次,采用模糊逻辑系统对悬浮系统中的未知非线性函数进行在线逼近与动态补偿;然后,针对传统滑模控制(SMC)中的奇异性问题和颤振现象,设计非奇异终端滑模控制器,并在不进行任何线性化处理的前提下,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明跟踪误差的有限时间收敛性;最后,将PID、SMC、模糊PID控制方法与FNTSC方法进行仿真对比,并进一步开展PID和FNTSC方法的实验对比,验证所提方法的有效性和鲁棒性.研究结果表明:在随机外部干扰和轨道不平顺情况下,FNTSC方法具有更小的稳态误差和更优的跟踪性能;相较于PID控制方法,静态悬浮的均方根误差降低15.7%,对幅值为2 mm的正弦波不平顺轨迹,其跟踪误差可限定在0.05 mm以内. 展开更多
关键词 磁浮交通 悬浮系统 模糊控制 非奇异终端滑模控制 鲁棒性 自适应控制
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异步电机调速系统低速控制策略研究
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作者 郭栋 杨子 +1 位作者 王巍 黄磊 《控制工程》 北大核心 2025年第4期621-627,共7页
为了提升异步电机控制系统的动态性能,提出了一种基于内模控制与模糊滑模控制的联合控制策略。首先,通过分数阶函数对二自由度内模控制器进行改进,实现了控制器的抗扰动性能和跟踪性能分离处理。然后,考虑电机在低速运行时对外部扰动较... 为了提升异步电机控制系统的动态性能,提出了一种基于内模控制与模糊滑模控制的联合控制策略。首先,通过分数阶函数对二自由度内模控制器进行改进,实现了控制器的抗扰动性能和跟踪性能分离处理。然后,考虑电机在低速运行时对外部扰动较为敏感,设计了基于双曲正切函数与Fal函数的负载扰动观测器,对负载扰动进行实时估计,并将估计值补偿到滑模控制器中。最后,为了进一步克服低速状态下滑模控制器的抖振问题,改进了非奇异快速终端滑模面,同时根据模糊控制原理对指数趋近律的参数进行实时选取。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可以提高异步电机在低速运行状态下的跟踪性能与抗扰动性能。 展开更多
关键词 内模控制 负载扰动观测器 非奇异快速终端滑模 模糊滑模控制 硬件在环
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基于模糊变增益的直线磁力驱动系统超螺旋滑模控制
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作者 孙凤 代雪飞 +5 位作者 赵川 王鑫 裴文哲 金俊杰 徐方超 周冉 《西南交通大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期1003-1012,共10页
针对直线磁力驱动系统的位置跟踪精度易受外部扰动等不确定因素影响以及滑模控制中的抖振问题,提出一种基于模糊变增益的超螺旋滑模控制策略.首先,介绍直线磁力驱动系统的工作原理,建立含扰动的直线磁力驱动系统数学模型;其次,使用超螺... 针对直线磁力驱动系统的位置跟踪精度易受外部扰动等不确定因素影响以及滑模控制中的抖振问题,提出一种基于模糊变增益的超螺旋滑模控制策略.首先,介绍直线磁力驱动系统的工作原理,建立含扰动的直线磁力驱动系统数学模型;其次,使用超螺旋滑模算法设计速度控制器,实现系统精确、快速的收敛,并通过Lyapunov函数证明系统稳定性,进一步地,使用模糊算法对超螺旋滑模增益进行自适应调节;最后,对所提复合控制方法进行实验验证.结果表明:基于模糊变增益的超螺旋滑模控制位置跟踪精度高,响应速度快;相对于超螺旋滑模控制,阶跃位置跟踪响应时间缩短28%,稳态误差从3μm减小到1μm,并且没有抖振现象;正弦位置跟踪相位差减小13%,位置跟踪精度提升14%;方波位置跟踪有更好的动态性能;施加扰动后,系统到达稳态时间减小13%,受到负载之后的延迟时间减小80%,抗扰性能大幅提升. 展开更多
关键词 直线磁力驱动系统 超螺旋滑模控制 模糊控制 自适应增益 高精度位置跟踪
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电动汽车液压ABS滑模变结构模糊PID控制设计
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作者 张杰飞 张昊 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2025年第4期237-240,245,共5页
为了进一步提高汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)控制效率和运行平稳性,设计了一种电动汽车液压ABS滑模变结构模糊PID控制方法。在分析液压ABS系统的组成的基础上,构建ABS滑模变结构控制器。在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台建立了模糊PID的控制系统,分别... 为了进一步提高汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)控制效率和运行平稳性,设计了一种电动汽车液压ABS滑模变结构模糊PID控制方法。在分析液压ABS系统的组成的基础上,构建ABS滑模变结构控制器。在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台建立了模糊PID的控制系统,分别从不同高低附着系数路面以及不同负载工况两方面开展仿真分析。研究结果表明:当路面属于高附着系数时,模糊PID控制后滑移率达到了一个合适的范围,车辆获得了最大制动强度,极大缩短制动距离。在(60~20)km/h范围内进行制动时,轴间滑模控制能够与前后轴制动力分配高效匹配,制动效果理想。处于高-低附路面工况下时,模糊PID控制模式比常规制动与ABS滑模制动性能更优。模糊PID制动快速达到了稳定制动状态。 展开更多
关键词 ABS控制 模糊PID MATLAB平台 滑模变结构
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一种改进型三相四桥臂有源电力滤波器控制策略的研究
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作者 张怡 张锋 +2 位作者 张炜 裘愉涛 吴韬 《电力系统保护与控制》 北大核心 2025年第14期142-151,共10页
随着电力电子设备在现代电力系统中的大规模普及,电力系统谐波污染问题愈发严峻,谐波污染源不断增多。在此背景下,三相四桥臂有源电力滤波器(active power filter, APF)等装置在解决谐波污染、提升电能质量方面的价值日益凸显。在分析... 随着电力电子设备在现代电力系统中的大规模普及,电力系统谐波污染问题愈发严峻,谐波污染源不断增多。在此背景下,三相四桥臂有源电力滤波器(active power filter, APF)等装置在解决谐波污染、提升电能质量方面的价值日益凸显。在分析三相四桥臂APF数学模型的基础上,提出APF变流器滑模变结构控制(fractional-order sliding mode control, FOSMC)与模糊滞环控制(fuzzy-hysteretic control, FHC)的整体方案。其中,采用分数阶滑模控制策略以提升APF电流跟踪精度,n相补偿电流采用模糊滞环控制以抑制零序分量。在此基础上提出综合控制方案,实现abc相与n相协调控制。MATLAB/Simulink仿真与实验结果表明,运用相关策略后电网三相总谐波畸变率得到有效抑制,零序电流也得到了有效抑制,表现出良好的应用效果和工程推广性。 展开更多
关键词 三相四桥臂APF 分数阶滑模变结构控制 模糊滞环控制
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基于终端滑模控制和模糊系统的高速列车轨迹跟踪自适应控制器
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作者 郭佑星 冯晓云 +2 位作者 张启璇 孙鹏飞 王青元 《铁道学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期33-40,共8页
研究存在模型不确定和外界干扰的高速列车轨迹跟踪控制问题。考虑建模精度与控制成本,建立单坐标系下的列车多体动力学模型。基于终端滑模控制和模型参考自适应控制,设计控制方法实现高速列车速度和位置跟踪控制,并严格证明了控制方法... 研究存在模型不确定和外界干扰的高速列车轨迹跟踪控制问题。考虑建模精度与控制成本,建立单坐标系下的列车多体动力学模型。基于终端滑模控制和模型参考自适应控制,设计控制方法实现高速列车速度和位置跟踪控制,并严格证明了控制方法的稳定性。提出基于控制误差和速度等级的通用模糊规则,调整控制器不连续项系数,在不影响控制效果的同时抑制控制系统的抖振现象。对所提AFTSMC进行两个数值试验,并与相同条件下采用MRAC、PID及普通ATSMC进行对比试验。通过仿真结果分析,证明所提AFTSMC的轨迹跟踪性能和平稳控制效果。 展开更多
关键词 高速列车 轨迹跟踪控制 终端滑模控制 自适应控制 模糊系统 多体动力学系统
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基于变指幂趋近律和高增益观测器的四旋翼模糊滑模控制
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作者 杨舒博 毛剑琳 +1 位作者 向凤红 徐峰 《应用力学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期313-322,共10页
针对四旋翼飞行器在未知干扰下跟踪慢、精度低以及模型耦合性强的问题,提出了一种基于变指数幂次趋近律和高增益观测器的模糊滑模控制策略。首先,设计了一种自适应变指数幂次趋近律,通过趋近律中幂次趋近项和指数趋近项的相互作用,使系... 针对四旋翼飞行器在未知干扰下跟踪慢、精度低以及模型耦合性强的问题,提出了一种基于变指数幂次趋近律和高增益观测器的模糊滑模控制策略。首先,设计了一种自适应变指数幂次趋近律,通过趋近律中幂次趋近项和指数趋近项的相互作用,使系统得到较快的趋近时间降低稳态误差;其次,在位置子系统中,采用高增益观测器实现状态估计以抑制耦合;最后,将变论域思想引入自适应模糊控制,在切换控制项设计了一个带有伸缩因子的模糊逼近系数来补偿高增益观测器带来的影响。仿真结果表明,该控制策略能有效削弱抖振,具有较好的动态性能和控制精度;即使在复杂外部干扰的情况下,四旋翼飞行器依然能够迅速按要求进行轨迹跟踪。 展开更多
关键词 四旋翼飞行器 滑模控制 变指数幂次趋近律 高增益观测器 自适应模糊控制 变论域
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基于ASM-VSA的纤维增强软体手力控制研究
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作者 凌政 杨威威 +3 位作者 曾庆军 戴晓强 杨宗璞 张宁 《中国测试》 北大核心 2025年第4期39-45,53,共8页
软体手抓取安全性和适应性强,在工业柔性抓取、人机交互等领域有广泛的应用前景,针对软体手因非线性与强耦合性造成的力控制精准度低、误差大等难题,提出一种自适应滑模变刚度导纳(ASM-VSA)力控制算法,并研制软体手实验装备验证。首先,... 软体手抓取安全性和适应性强,在工业柔性抓取、人机交互等领域有广泛的应用前景,针对软体手因非线性与强耦合性造成的力控制精准度低、误差大等难题,提出一种自适应滑模变刚度导纳(ASM-VSA)力控制算法,并研制软体手实验装备验证。首先,分析并建立基于Neo-Hookean材料模型、力矩平衡与欧拉—伯努利梁理论的软体手力-位置模型;然后,提出一种ASM-VSA力控制算法,该算法主要包括自适应滑模增益、动态刚度调节、卡尔曼滤波,引入期望力模糊调整策略,能自适应环境匹配期望力;最后,研制一款新颖的气动双螺旋纤维增强软体手及其控制系统,该软体手包括形变腔室、底层应变限制层、外围纤维增强层。通过Matlab仿真实验得ASM-VSA相比自适应滑模均方误差降低22%,最大误差降低43%。实物实验结果表明在抓取柔性物体时,能自适应调整期望力,均方误差为0.0048、均绝对误差为0.0402,实现柔顺抓取。该算法具有良好的力控制性能,能有效提升双螺旋纤维增强软体手抓取的平顺性与精准度。 展开更多
关键词 双螺旋纤维增强软体手 自适应滑模 变刚度导纳 模糊控制
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车载武器伺服系统的模糊滑模控制
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作者 李有为 侯远龙 +2 位作者 季强 刘璐 闫智聪 《兵工自动化》 北大核心 2025年第3期4-8,共5页
针对车载武器行进间射击的稳定性问题,提出一种基于RBF神经网络和模糊切换增益调节的滑模控制策略。建立车载武器伺服系统的数学模型,设计基于新型趋近率的滑模控制器,使系统快速收敛到平衡状态;在滑模控制的基础上融合模糊控制,采用模... 针对车载武器行进间射击的稳定性问题,提出一种基于RBF神经网络和模糊切换增益调节的滑模控制策略。建立车载武器伺服系统的数学模型,设计基于新型趋近率的滑模控制器,使系统快速收敛到平衡状态;在滑模控制的基础上融合模糊控制,采用模糊规则对控制器中的切换增益进行实时调节,利用切换增益消除系统受到的扰动,削弱系统抖振;利用RBF神经网络对系统的时变项进行自适应估计,以提高控制精度。仿真结果表明:设计的控制器对扰动不敏感,能有效地提高系统的位置精度、削弱抖振,并使系统具有较强的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 伺服系统 滑模控制 模糊控制 RBF神经网络 抖振抑制
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大负载液压机械臂俯仰机构建模及控制研究
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作者 孟繁宇 王腾 +3 位作者 宋涛 郭文孝 杨喜 赵海伟 《液压与气动》 北大核心 2025年第8期123-132,共10页
液压机械臂能够提供较大的推力或转矩实现大负载物品的搬运。但是相比于电机驱动,液压驱动系统结构更加复杂、响应速度慢,且液压系统存在伺服阀流量与压力及摩擦力变化的非线性的特点。但目前工程中采用最多的控制方法仍是PID线性控制,... 液压机械臂能够提供较大的推力或转矩实现大负载物品的搬运。但是相比于电机驱动,液压驱动系统结构更加复杂、响应速度慢,且液压系统存在伺服阀流量与压力及摩擦力变化的非线性的特点。但目前工程中采用最多的控制方法仍是PID线性控制,在系统非线性、负载扰动过大的情况下,PID的控制效果非常不理想。基于此,以抓管机械臂为研究对象,考虑液压、摩擦非线性及负载扰动,以拉格朗日法对其进行动力学建模,描述整个系统的动态响应。分别设计了模糊PID控制器和基于反步法的模糊滑模控制器;通过仿真验证,基于反步法的模糊滑模控制器能够有效适应系统的非线性及负载大幅扰动,将机械臂位置误差控制在1%之内;并用饱和积分函数及模糊思想改善了滑模控制易出现的抖震问题。 展开更多
关键词 抓管机 大负载 系统仿真 模糊PID 模糊滑模控制
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