提出CF-WFCM算法,该算法分为属性权重学习算法和聚类算法两部分.属性权重学习算法,从数据自身的相似性出发,通过梯度递减算法极小化属性评价函数CFuzziness(w),为每个属性赋予一个权重.将属性权重应用于Fuzzy C Mean聚类算法,得到CF-WFC...提出CF-WFCM算法,该算法分为属性权重学习算法和聚类算法两部分.属性权重学习算法,从数据自身的相似性出发,通过梯度递减算法极小化属性评价函数CFuzziness(w),为每个属性赋予一个权重.将属性权重应用于Fuzzy C Mean聚类算法,得到CF-WFCM算法的聚类算法.CF-WFCM算法强化重要属性在聚类过程中的作用,消减冗余属性的作用,从而改善聚类的效果.我们选取了部分UCI数据库进行实验,实验结果证明:CF-WFCM算法的聚类结果优于FCM算法的聚类结果.函数CFuzziness(w)不仅可以评价属性的重要性,而且可以评价属性评价函数的优劣.实验说明了这一问题.最后我们对CF-WFCM算法进行了讨论.展开更多
Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method b...Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method based on genetic clustering VGA-clustering is presented. By integrating the spatial neighbouring information of range data into fuzzy clustering algorithm, a weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm （WFCA） instead of standard clustering algorithm is introduced to realize feature extraction of laser scanner. Aimed at the unknown clustering number in advance, several validation index functions are used to estimate the validity of different clustering algorithms and one validation index is selected as the fitness function of genetic algorithm so as to determine the accurate clustering number automatically. At the same time, an improved genetic algorithm IVGA on the basis of VGA is proposed to solve the local optimum of clustering algorithm, which is implemented by increasing the population diversity and improving the genetic operators of elitist rule to enhance the local search capacity and to quicken the convergence speed. By the comparison with other algorithms, the effectiveness of the algorithm introduced is demonstrated.展开更多
针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把...针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把样本点的密度值作为该点的权值,对聚类中心进行调整,突出高密度样本点在聚类中心调整中的影响力,从而达到提高聚类效果的目的。人造数据集和加州大学欧文分校(University of California-Irvine,UCI)真实数据集的实验结果表明,在不提高时间复杂度的同时,与FCM算法相比,基于数据加权策略的FCM算法聚类的准确率更高。展开更多
文摘提出CF-WFCM算法,该算法分为属性权重学习算法和聚类算法两部分.属性权重学习算法,从数据自身的相似性出发,通过梯度递减算法极小化属性评价函数CFuzziness(w),为每个属性赋予一个权重.将属性权重应用于Fuzzy C Mean聚类算法,得到CF-WFCM算法的聚类算法.CF-WFCM算法强化重要属性在聚类过程中的作用,消减冗余属性的作用,从而改善聚类的效果.我们选取了部分UCI数据库进行实验,实验结果证明:CF-WFCM算法的聚类结果优于FCM算法的聚类结果.函数CFuzziness(w)不仅可以评价属性的重要性,而且可以评价属性评价函数的优劣.实验说明了这一问题.最后我们对CF-WFCM算法进行了讨论.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60234030)the Natural Science Foundationof He’nan Educational Committee of China (2007520019, 2008B520015)Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic Universityof China (B050901, B2008-61)
文摘Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method based on genetic clustering VGA-clustering is presented. By integrating the spatial neighbouring information of range data into fuzzy clustering algorithm, a weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm （WFCA） instead of standard clustering algorithm is introduced to realize feature extraction of laser scanner. Aimed at the unknown clustering number in advance, several validation index functions are used to estimate the validity of different clustering algorithms and one validation index is selected as the fitness function of genetic algorithm so as to determine the accurate clustering number automatically. At the same time, an improved genetic algorithm IVGA on the basis of VGA is proposed to solve the local optimum of clustering algorithm, which is implemented by increasing the population diversity and improving the genetic operators of elitist rule to enhance the local search capacity and to quicken the convergence speed. By the comparison with other algorithms, the effectiveness of the algorithm introduced is demonstrated.
文摘针对模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法没有考虑噪声样本点和样本数据的分布特征对聚类结果影响的不足,利用数据加权策略对FCM聚类算法进行改进。改进后的算法通过计算各样本点的密度值,将初始聚类中心限制在高密度样本点区域,并把样本点的密度值作为该点的权值,对聚类中心进行调整,突出高密度样本点在聚类中心调整中的影响力,从而达到提高聚类效果的目的。人造数据集和加州大学欧文分校(University of California-Irvine,UCI)真实数据集的实验结果表明,在不提高时间复杂度的同时,与FCM算法相比,基于数据加权策略的FCM算法聚类的准确率更高。
