We assembled approximately 328 seismic records. The data set was from 4 digitally recording long-period and broadband stations of CDSN. We carried out the inversion based on the partitioned waveform inversion (PWI). I...We assembled approximately 328 seismic records. The data set was from 4 digitally recording long-period and broadband stations of CDSN. We carried out the inversion based on the partitioned waveform inversion (PWI). It partitions the large-scale optimization problem into a number of independent small-scale problems. We adopted surface waveform inversion with an equal block (2((2() discretization in order to acquire the images of shear velocity structure at different depths (from surface to 430 km) in the crust and upper-mantle. The resolution of all these anomalies has been established with (check-board( resolution tests. These results show significant difference in velocity, lithosphere and asthenosphere structure between South China Sea and its adjacent regions.展开更多
The first-arrival traveltime tomography is a standard approach for near-surface velocity estimation.However,it cannot resolve complex near-surface structures and will produce a smooth velocity model with low resolutio...The first-arrival traveltime tomography is a standard approach for near-surface velocity estimation.However,it cannot resolve complex near-surface structures and will produce a smooth velocity model with low resolution.Early arrival waveform inversion is a robust tool for imaging the near surface structures,but it requires a good initial model to avoid cycle skipping between the predicted and observed data.Furthermore,waveform inversion requires substantial computation efforts.Therefore,we present joint seismic traveltime and waveform inversion method,and we expect the joint inversion method retains the advantages of both traveltime inversion and full waveform inversion and overcomes their respective drawbacks at the same time.The objective function includes both the traveltime and waveform misfit.At each iteration,the traveltimes are calculated by wavefront raytracing,and the waveforms are computed using a finite-difference method.The nonlinear optimization problem is solved by the conjugate gradient method.We apply the joint inversion method to study complex near-surface area where shallow overthrust and rugged topography present a significant challenge for applying traveltime inversion and waveform inversion alone.We test synthetic data to verify the advantages of the joint method,and then apply the method to a 2Ddataset acquired in Yumen Oil field,China.The inversion results suggest that the joint traveltime and waveform inversion helps constrain the very shallow velocity structures and also resolve complex overthrust with large velocity contrasts.展开更多
In this paper,218 long period Rayleigh wave records from 7 seismic station of CDSN are selected.We applied a partitioned waveform inversion to these data in order to construct a 3\|D model of shear velocity down to 40...In this paper,218 long period Rayleigh wave records from 7 seismic station of CDSN are selected.We applied a partitioned waveform inversion to these data in order to construct a 3\|D model of shear velocity down to 400km depth in the crust and upper mantle of Qinghai\|Tibet plateau and Its Adjacent Regions (22°～44°N,70°～110°E).The first step of the waveform inversion used involved the matching of the waveforms of fundamental and highermost Ravleigh waves with waveforms synthesized from stratified models;in the second stage,the 3\|D model was constructed by solve linear constrains equation. The major structural features inferred from the surface waveform inversions can be summarized as follows:(1) There is a great contrast between surface waveform through Qinghai—Thibet plateau and the others.Main frequency of the former is lower than the latter, which indicate the crust depth of Qinghai—Tibet plateau is deeper than the others. In addition,the amplitude of about 30s period and 50s period is lower than both sides,which implied these exist lower velocity layer at about 25km depth and about 50km depth in Qinghai—Tibet plateau Crust.The former is common,the latter was argued because resolution of most method can not prove it.展开更多
基金State Natural Scientific Foundation (49734150) and National High Performance Computation Foundation.
文摘We assembled approximately 328 seismic records. The data set was from 4 digitally recording long-period and broadband stations of CDSN. We carried out the inversion based on the partitioned waveform inversion (PWI). It partitions the large-scale optimization problem into a number of independent small-scale problems. We adopted surface waveform inversion with an equal block (2((2() discretization in order to acquire the images of shear velocity structure at different depths (from surface to 430 km) in the crust and upper-mantle. The resolution of all these anomalies has been established with (check-board( resolution tests. These results show significant difference in velocity, lithosphere and asthenosphere structure between South China Sea and its adjacent regions.
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41374132 and No.41674120)
文摘The first-arrival traveltime tomography is a standard approach for near-surface velocity estimation.However,it cannot resolve complex near-surface structures and will produce a smooth velocity model with low resolution.Early arrival waveform inversion is a robust tool for imaging the near surface structures,but it requires a good initial model to avoid cycle skipping between the predicted and observed data.Furthermore,waveform inversion requires substantial computation efforts.Therefore,we present joint seismic traveltime and waveform inversion method,and we expect the joint inversion method retains the advantages of both traveltime inversion and full waveform inversion and overcomes their respective drawbacks at the same time.The objective function includes both the traveltime and waveform misfit.At each iteration,the traveltimes are calculated by wavefront raytracing,and the waveforms are computed using a finite-difference method.The nonlinear optimization problem is solved by the conjugate gradient method.We apply the joint inversion method to study complex near-surface area where shallow overthrust and rugged topography present a significant challenge for applying traveltime inversion and waveform inversion alone.We test synthetic data to verify the advantages of the joint method,and then apply the method to a 2Ddataset acquired in Yumen Oil field,China.The inversion results suggest that the joint traveltime and waveform inversion helps constrain the very shallow velocity structures and also resolve complex overthrust with large velocity contrasts.
文摘In this paper,218 long period Rayleigh wave records from 7 seismic station of CDSN are selected.We applied a partitioned waveform inversion to these data in order to construct a 3\|D model of shear velocity down to 400km depth in the crust and upper mantle of Qinghai\|Tibet plateau and Its Adjacent Regions (22°～44°N,70°～110°E).The first step of the waveform inversion used involved the matching of the waveforms of fundamental and highermost Ravleigh waves with waveforms synthesized from stratified models;in the second stage,the 3\|D model was constructed by solve linear constrains equation. The major structural features inferred from the surface waveform inversions can be summarized as follows:(1) There is a great contrast between surface waveform through Qinghai—Thibet plateau and the others.Main frequency of the former is lower than the latter, which indicate the crust depth of Qinghai—Tibet plateau is deeper than the others. In addition,the amplitude of about 30s period and 50s period is lower than both sides,which implied these exist lower velocity layer at about 25km depth and about 50km depth in Qinghai—Tibet plateau Crust.The former is common,the latter was argued because resolution of most method can not prove it.
