Due to the interdependency of frame synchronization(FS)and channel estimation(CE),joint FS and CE(JFSCE)schemes are proposed to enhance their functionalities and therefore boost the overall performance of wireless com...Due to the interdependency of frame synchronization(FS)and channel estimation(CE),joint FS and CE(JFSCE)schemes are proposed to enhance their functionalities and therefore boost the overall performance of wireless communication systems.Although traditional JFSCE schemes alleviate the influence between FS and CE,they show deficiencies in dealing with hardware imperfection(HI)and deterministic line-of-sight(LOS)path.To tackle this challenge,we proposed a cascaded ELM-based JFSCE to alleviate the influence of HI in the scenario of the Rician fading channel.Specifically,the conventional JFSCE method is first employed to extract the initial features,and thus forms the non-Neural Network(NN)solutions for FS and CE,respectively.Then,the ELMbased networks,named FS-NET and CE-NET,are cascaded to capture the NN solutions of FS and CE.Simulation and analysis results show that,compared with the conventional JFSCE methods,the proposed cascaded ELM-based JFSCE significantly reduces the error probability of FS and the normalized mean square error(NMSE)of CE,even against the impacts of parameter variations.展开更多
Based on the frame structure of intermediate data rate （IDR） modem for satellite communication, a new method for searching frame synchronization called group frame synchronization is proposed. At the same time, a ca...Based on the frame structure of intermediate data rate （IDR） modem for satellite communication, a new method for searching frame synchronization called group frame synchronization is proposed. At the same time, a candidate scheme in the classical frame synchronization and two candidate schemes in the group frame synchronization are presented, and the circuits for each scheme are designed in order to abstract the frame alignment signals from received data. Their implementation complexity and performances are also computed and given. Based on the analysis and performance comparison, a reasonable scheme is chosen and then verified through software simulation and hardware impletentation.展开更多
To improve frame synchronization precision, a scheme named training symbol correlation （TSC） is presented for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （ OFDM ） system. Based on the solution from Schmidl and Cox,...To improve frame synchronization precision, a scheme named training symbol correlation （TSC） is presented for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （ OFDM ） system. Based on the solution from Schmidl and Cox, a timing metric related to TSC scheme is put forward and examined. The specific method to select a threshold value provides more precise detection results, which can be shown by performance comparison between the two schemes through Monte Carlo simulation. Taking IEEE 802.1 la WLAN standard as an example, the proposed approach is superior to the most popular Schmidl scheme in terms of BER.展开更多
This article explores the O(t^(-β))synchronization and asymptotic synchronization for fractional order BAM neural networks(FBAMNNs)with discrete delays,distributed delays and non-identical perturbations.By designing ...This article explores the O(t^(-β))synchronization and asymptotic synchronization for fractional order BAM neural networks(FBAMNNs)with discrete delays,distributed delays and non-identical perturbations.By designing a state feedback control law and a new kind of fractional order Lyapunov functional,a new set of algebraic sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the O(t^(-β))Synchronization and asymptotic synchronization of the considered FBAMNNs model;this can easily be evaluated without using a MATLAB LMI control toolbox.Finally,two numerical examples,along with the simulation results,illustrate the correctness and viability of the exhibited synchronization results.展开更多
针对单导频结构的正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency and space,OTFS)调制系统接收信号特性,提出了一种基于时延-多普勒域的帧同步算法,该算法无须在发送信号中插入前导码,而是利用单导频OTFS帧结构特征,通过计算接收信号在时延-多...针对单导频结构的正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency and space,OTFS)调制系统接收信号特性,提出了一种基于时延-多普勒域的帧同步算法,该算法无须在发送信号中插入前导码,而是利用单导频OTFS帧结构特征,通过计算接收信号在时延-多普勒域的稀疏度并结合单导频位置的变化对帧同步位置进行判断。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案在高信噪比下有一定性能优势,且随着移动速度的增加,所提方案相较于对比方案的性能优势更加明显,因此,更适合应用于高速甚至超高速移动通信场景中。展开更多
针对卷积-RS码级联译码器中的帧同步问题,提出了一种高速并行结构。该结构采用符号域同步算法替代传统的比特域同步算法,克服了传统级联译码器中帧同步器的速率瓶颈。该算法使用多路并行相关,再由状态机根据各路相关结果进行同步判断。...针对卷积-RS码级联译码器中的帧同步问题,提出了一种高速并行结构。该结构采用符号域同步算法替代传统的比特域同步算法,克服了传统级联译码器中帧同步器的速率瓶颈。该算法使用多路并行相关,再由状态机根据各路相关结果进行同步判断。设计中同时考虑了帧头容错和抗滑码功能。在Stratix II FPGA上,该帧同步器结构的实现可以达到1.2 Gbit/s以上的数据处理速率。展开更多
为了考察水产品中二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的残留量，建立了水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香测定的多重吸附同步净化（MASP）-气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）。以乙腈高速匀浆提取样品，应用 MASP 方法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化，并采用...为了考察水产品中二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的残留量，建立了水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香测定的多重吸附同步净化（MASP）-气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）。以乙腈高速匀浆提取样品，应用 MASP 方法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化，并采用 GC-MS 在选择离子监测（ SIM）模式下测定水产品中的痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香，以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。选用 DB-5 MS 石英毛细管柱（30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm），采用电子轰击电离源，二甲苯麝香的选择监测离子为 m / z 282、297、265，酮麝香为 m / z 279、294、191。结果表明：在优化条件下，二甲苯麝香和酮麝香在1～100μg / kg 范围内线性良好，相关系数不低于0.999，检出限（S / N =3）为0.30μg / kg。明虾、花蛤和鳗鱼空白样品中1.0、2.0、10.0μg / kg 3个添加水平下二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的加标回收率为79％～104％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.6％～13.3％。本方法具有操作简便、快速、准确的特点，可用于水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的日常检测。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2023YFG0316)the Industry-University Research Innovation Fund of China University(Grant No.2021ITA10016)+1 种基金the Key Scientific Research Fund of Xihua University(Grant No.Z1320929)the Special Funds of Industry Development of Sichuan Province(Grant No.zyf-2018-056).
文摘Due to the interdependency of frame synchronization(FS)and channel estimation(CE),joint FS and CE(JFSCE)schemes are proposed to enhance their functionalities and therefore boost the overall performance of wireless communication systems.Although traditional JFSCE schemes alleviate the influence between FS and CE,they show deficiencies in dealing with hardware imperfection(HI)and deterministic line-of-sight(LOS)path.To tackle this challenge,we proposed a cascaded ELM-based JFSCE to alleviate the influence of HI in the scenario of the Rician fading channel.Specifically,the conventional JFSCE method is first employed to extract the initial features,and thus forms the non-Neural Network(NN)solutions for FS and CE,respectively.Then,the ELMbased networks,named FS-NET and CE-NET,are cascaded to capture the NN solutions of FS and CE.Simulation and analysis results show that,compared with the conventional JFSCE methods,the proposed cascaded ELM-based JFSCE significantly reduces the error probability of FS and the normalized mean square error(NMSE)of CE,even against the impacts of parameter variations.
文摘Based on the frame structure of intermediate data rate （IDR） modem for satellite communication, a new method for searching frame synchronization called group frame synchronization is proposed. At the same time, a candidate scheme in the classical frame synchronization and two candidate schemes in the group frame synchronization are presented, and the circuits for each scheme are designed in order to abstract the frame alignment signals from received data. Their implementation complexity and performances are also computed and given. Based on the analysis and performance comparison, a reasonable scheme is chosen and then verified through software simulation and hardware impletentation.
文摘To improve frame synchronization precision, a scheme named training symbol correlation （TSC） is presented for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （ OFDM ） system. Based on the solution from Schmidl and Cox, a timing metric related to TSC scheme is put forward and examined. The specific method to select a threshold value provides more precise detection results, which can be shown by performance comparison between the two schemes through Monte Carlo simulation. Taking IEEE 802.1 la WLAN standard as an example, the proposed approach is superior to the most popular Schmidl scheme in terms of BER.
基金joint financial support of Thailand Research Fund RSA 6280004,RUSA-Phase 2.0 Grant No.F 24-51/2014-UPolicy(TN Multi-Gen),Dept.of Edn.Govt.of India,UGC-SAP(DRS-I)Grant No.F.510/8/DRS-I/2016(SAP-I)+1 种基金DST(FIST-level I)657876570 Grant No.SR/FIST/MS-I/2018/17Prince Sultan University for funding this work through research group Nonlinear Analysis Methods in Applied Mathematics(NAMAM)group number RG-DES-2017-01-17。
文摘This article explores the O(t^(-β))synchronization and asymptotic synchronization for fractional order BAM neural networks(FBAMNNs)with discrete delays,distributed delays and non-identical perturbations.By designing a state feedback control law and a new kind of fractional order Lyapunov functional,a new set of algebraic sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the O(t^(-β))Synchronization and asymptotic synchronization of the considered FBAMNNs model;this can easily be evaluated without using a MATLAB LMI control toolbox.Finally,two numerical examples,along with the simulation results,illustrate the correctness and viability of the exhibited synchronization results.
文摘针对单导频结构的正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency and space,OTFS)调制系统接收信号特性,提出了一种基于时延-多普勒域的帧同步算法,该算法无须在发送信号中插入前导码,而是利用单导频OTFS帧结构特征,通过计算接收信号在时延-多普勒域的稀疏度并结合单导频位置的变化对帧同步位置进行判断。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案在高信噪比下有一定性能优势,且随着移动速度的增加,所提方案相较于对比方案的性能优势更加明显,因此,更适合应用于高速甚至超高速移动通信场景中。
文摘针对卷积-RS码级联译码器中的帧同步问题,提出了一种高速并行结构。该结构采用符号域同步算法替代传统的比特域同步算法,克服了传统级联译码器中帧同步器的速率瓶颈。该算法使用多路并行相关,再由状态机根据各路相关结果进行同步判断。设计中同时考虑了帧头容错和抗滑码功能。在Stratix II FPGA上,该帧同步器结构的实现可以达到1.2 Gbit/s以上的数据处理速率。
文摘为了考察水产品中二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的残留量，建立了水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香测定的多重吸附同步净化（MASP）-气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）。以乙腈高速匀浆提取样品，应用 MASP 方法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化，并采用 GC-MS 在选择离子监测（ SIM）模式下测定水产品中的痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香，以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。选用 DB-5 MS 石英毛细管柱（30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm），采用电子轰击电离源，二甲苯麝香的选择监测离子为 m / z 282、297、265，酮麝香为 m / z 279、294、191。结果表明：在优化条件下，二甲苯麝香和酮麝香在1～100μg / kg 范围内线性良好，相关系数不低于0.999，检出限（S / N =3）为0.30μg / kg。明虾、花蛤和鳗鱼空白样品中1.0、2.0、10.0μg / kg 3个添加水平下二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的加标回收率为79％～104％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.6％～13.3％。本方法具有操作简便、快速、准确的特点，可用于水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的日常检测。
