Major and REE geochemistry and multi-fractal analysis of two types of bauxite(primary bauxite and accumulated bauxite) ores were studied in Pingguo bauxite orefield in western Guangxi,China.The results of geochemical ...Major and REE geochemistry and multi-fractal analysis of two types of bauxite(primary bauxite and accumulated bauxite) ores were studied in Pingguo bauxite orefield in western Guangxi,China.The results of geochemical data show that the accumulated bauxite has a feature of high Al_2O_3 whereas relative low Fe_2O_3 and SiO_2 contents compared to the primary bauxite.The similar chondrite-normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns illustrate that they have a cognate relationship.However,the negative Ce anomalies of primary bauxite and positive Ce anomalies of accumulated bauxite indicate that the ore-forming system changed from reducing environment to oxidation environment.The results of multi-fractal spectrum and parameters of Al_2O_3,Fe_2O_3 and SiO_2 between primary bauxite and accumulated bauxite show that the distinct multi-fractal spectrum parameters reflect the different grade distribution between accumulated and primary bauxite ores.Metallogenic process from primary bauxite to accumulated bauxite is accompanied by the loss of diffluent elements(e.g.,Si and S) and enrichment of stable elements(e.g.,Al and Fe) in the surface environment.Among the rest,the migration mechanism of iron during the evolutionary process from primary ore to accumulated ore can be described as combined leaching and chemical weathering action with participation of sulfur.展开更多
以重庆紫色砂岩区坡耕地田间染色示踪试验为基础,采用形态学和统计学方法,对3种坡耕地土壤剖面染色图像进行指标提取,运用多指标评价法确定了优先流指数PFI,并结合几何学中的分形理论,定量评价了土壤优先流的发育程度。结果表明:6个优...以重庆紫色砂岩区坡耕地田间染色示踪试验为基础,采用形态学和统计学方法,对3种坡耕地土壤剖面染色图像进行指标提取,运用多指标评价法确定了优先流指数PFI,并结合几何学中的分形理论,定量评价了土壤优先流的发育程度。结果表明:6个优先流特征指标(优先流区染色面积比、基质入渗深度、优先流分数、长度指数、峰值指数和变异系数)均表现出南瓜地和柑橘地的优先流程度高于玉米地;优先流指数PFI由大到小为南瓜地(0.88)、柑橘地(0.77)、玉米地(0);通过Fractal Fox 2.0软件计算得到的优先流湿润峰迹线分形维数由大到小为南瓜地、柑橘地、玉米地。与土壤优先流指数PFI进行比较,所得结果基本一致,说明利用分形维数来评价土壤优先流发育程度是准确可行的。展开更多
基金Project(GX2007CAQB01)supported by the Key Research Project of Aluminum Corporation of China LimitedProject(41502067)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Major and REE geochemistry and multi-fractal analysis of two types of bauxite(primary bauxite and accumulated bauxite) ores were studied in Pingguo bauxite orefield in western Guangxi,China.The results of geochemical data show that the accumulated bauxite has a feature of high Al_2O_3 whereas relative low Fe_2O_3 and SiO_2 contents compared to the primary bauxite.The similar chondrite-normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns illustrate that they have a cognate relationship.However,the negative Ce anomalies of primary bauxite and positive Ce anomalies of accumulated bauxite indicate that the ore-forming system changed from reducing environment to oxidation environment.The results of multi-fractal spectrum and parameters of Al_2O_3,Fe_2O_3 and SiO_2 between primary bauxite and accumulated bauxite show that the distinct multi-fractal spectrum parameters reflect the different grade distribution between accumulated and primary bauxite ores.Metallogenic process from primary bauxite to accumulated bauxite is accompanied by the loss of diffluent elements(e.g.,Si and S) and enrichment of stable elements(e.g.,Al and Fe) in the surface environment.Among the rest,the migration mechanism of iron during the evolutionary process from primary ore to accumulated ore can be described as combined leaching and chemical weathering action with participation of sulfur.
文摘以重庆紫色砂岩区坡耕地田间染色示踪试验为基础,采用形态学和统计学方法,对3种坡耕地土壤剖面染色图像进行指标提取,运用多指标评价法确定了优先流指数PFI,并结合几何学中的分形理论,定量评价了土壤优先流的发育程度。结果表明:6个优先流特征指标(优先流区染色面积比、基质入渗深度、优先流分数、长度指数、峰值指数和变异系数)均表现出南瓜地和柑橘地的优先流程度高于玉米地;优先流指数PFI由大到小为南瓜地(0.88)、柑橘地(0.77)、玉米地(0);通过Fractal Fox 2.0软件计算得到的优先流湿润峰迹线分形维数由大到小为南瓜地、柑橘地、玉米地。与土壤优先流指数PFI进行比较,所得结果基本一致,说明利用分形维数来评价土壤优先流发育程度是准确可行的。
