Combining the strengths of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions,the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian methods play an increasingly important role in various subjects.This work reviews their development and application in o...Combining the strengths of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions,the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian methods play an increasingly important role in various subjects.This work reviews their development and application in ocean engineering.Initially,we briefly outline the advantages and disadvantages of the Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions and the main characteristics of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian approach.Then,following the developmental trajectory of these methods,the fundamental formulations and the frameworks of various approaches,including the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element method,the particle-in-cell method,the material point method,and the recently developed Lagrangian–Eulerian stabilized collocation method,are detailedly reviewed.In addition,the article reviews the research progress of these methods with applications in ocean hydrodynamics,focusing on free surface flows,numerical wave generation,wave overturning and breaking,interactions between waves and coastal structures,fluid–rigid body interactions,fluid–elastic body interactions,multiphase flow problems and visualization of ocean flows,etc.Furthermore,the latest research advancements in the numerical stability,accuracy,efficiency,and consistency of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are reviewed;these advancements enable efficient and highly accurate simulation of complicated multiphysics problems in ocean and coastal engineering.By building on these works,the current challenges and future directions of the hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are summarized.展开更多
浸没光滑点插值方法(immersed smoothed point interpolation method,IS-PIM)是一种基于浸没类方法框架,采用光滑点插值方法(smoothed point interpolation method,S-PIM)作为固体求解器的流固耦合计算方法。在IS-PIM以及其它基于浸没...浸没光滑点插值方法(immersed smoothed point interpolation method,IS-PIM)是一种基于浸没类方法框架,采用光滑点插值方法(smoothed point interpolation method,S-PIM)作为固体求解器的流固耦合计算方法。在IS-PIM以及其它基于浸没类方法框架的方法中,流固耦合力是基于虚拟流体拉格朗日网格求解的,但这种求解方式忽略了流固边界节点的速度梯度,导致无法计算边界粘性力,尤其是在模拟低雷诺数流动时,会产生较大的数值误差。本文针对上面的问题,提出一种基于真实流体欧拉网格求解流固耦合力的新思路。经过算例证明,该方法无需额外修正即可有效计算流固边界的粘性力,提高了计算精度。展开更多
基金the support received from the Laoshan Laboratory(No.LSKJ202202000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12032002,U22A20256,and 12302253)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No.L212023)for partially funding this work.
文摘Combining the strengths of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions,the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian methods play an increasingly important role in various subjects.This work reviews their development and application in ocean engineering.Initially,we briefly outline the advantages and disadvantages of the Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions and the main characteristics of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian approach.Then,following the developmental trajectory of these methods,the fundamental formulations and the frameworks of various approaches,including the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element method,the particle-in-cell method,the material point method,and the recently developed Lagrangian–Eulerian stabilized collocation method,are detailedly reviewed.In addition,the article reviews the research progress of these methods with applications in ocean hydrodynamics,focusing on free surface flows,numerical wave generation,wave overturning and breaking,interactions between waves and coastal structures,fluid–rigid body interactions,fluid–elastic body interactions,multiphase flow problems and visualization of ocean flows,etc.Furthermore,the latest research advancements in the numerical stability,accuracy,efficiency,and consistency of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are reviewed;these advancements enable efficient and highly accurate simulation of complicated multiphysics problems in ocean and coastal engineering.By building on these works,the current challenges and future directions of the hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are summarized.
文摘浸没光滑点插值方法(immersed smoothed point interpolation method,IS-PIM)是一种基于浸没类方法框架,采用光滑点插值方法(smoothed point interpolation method,S-PIM)作为固体求解器的流固耦合计算方法。在IS-PIM以及其它基于浸没类方法框架的方法中,流固耦合力是基于虚拟流体拉格朗日网格求解的,但这种求解方式忽略了流固边界节点的速度梯度,导致无法计算边界粘性力,尤其是在模拟低雷诺数流动时,会产生较大的数值误差。本文针对上面的问题,提出一种基于真实流体欧拉网格求解流固耦合力的新思路。经过算例证明,该方法无需额外修正即可有效计算流固边界的粘性力,提高了计算精度。
