The facies distribution of a reservoir is one of the biggest concerns for geologists,geophysicists,reservoir modelers,and reservoir engineers due to its high importance in the setting of any reliable decisionmaking/op...The facies distribution of a reservoir is one of the biggest concerns for geologists,geophysicists,reservoir modelers,and reservoir engineers due to its high importance in the setting of any reliable decisionmaking/optimization of field development planning.The approach for parameterizing the facies distribution as a random variable comes naturally through using the probability fields.Since the prior probability fields of facies come either from a seismic inversion or from other sources of geologic information,they are not conditioned to the data observed from the cores extracted from the wells.This paper presents a regularized element-free Galerkin(R-EFG)method for conditioning facies probability fields to facies observation.The conditioned probability fields respect all the conditions of the probability theory(i.e.all the values are between 0 and 1,and the sum of all fields is a uniform field of 1).This property achieves by an optimization procedure under equality and inequality constraints with the gradient projection method.The conditioned probability fields are further used as the input in the adaptive pluri-Gaussian simulation(APS)methodology and coupled with the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation(ES-MDA)for estimation and uncertainty quantification of the facies distribution.The history-matching of the facies models shows a good estimation and uncertainty quantification of facies distribution,a good data match and prediction capabilities.展开更多
土壤参数是模拟和计算土壤含水量等状态数据的重要因子,对农业管理及其研究具有重要意义。然而,由于土壤系统变饱和与非线性特征,现有主流数据同化方法估计土壤参数时仍面临挑战。采用基于深度学习的参数估计方法(Parameter Estimator w...土壤参数是模拟和计算土壤含水量等状态数据的重要因子,对农业管理及其研究具有重要意义。然而,由于土壤系统变饱和与非线性特征,现有主流数据同化方法估计土壤参数时仍面临挑战。采用基于深度学习的参数估计方法(Parameter Estimator with Deep Learning,PEDL)对土壤参数进行反演估计,通过两个理想算例验证PEDL估计土壤参数的效果,并与集合平滑多数据同化方法(Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation,ESMDA)进行了系统比较。研究结果表明:PEDL能成功识别观测数据与待估参数之间的非线性关系,无需迭代即可逼近土壤参数的真实值;PEDL获得的参数后验分布范围相较于ESMDA明显缩小;与迭代5次的ESMDA方法相比,PEDL估计结果不确定性更低,且总调用次数更少。该研究有助于提高土壤参数估计的精度,可有效提升土壤状态及相关农业模型预测可靠性。展开更多
针对未知的污染场地,为了准确估计污染物运移模型的参数,提出一种基于多重数据同化集合平滑器(ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation,ES-MDA)算法的地下水模型参数反演方法,通过融合由高密度电阻率(electrical resistance...针对未知的污染场地,为了准确估计污染物运移模型的参数,提出一种基于多重数据同化集合平滑器(ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation,ES-MDA)算法的地下水模型参数反演方法,通过融合由高密度电阻率(electrical resistance tomography,ERT)法采集的ERT观测数据,实现对污染源源强和渗透系数场的联合反演。以此为基础设计3组数值算例,比较不同类型观测数据对反演精度的影响。研究结果表明:融合ERT数据的ES-MDA算法对模型参数的反演精度更高,并且将ERT数据和传统的质量浓度与水头观测数据相结合,能进一步优化反演结果。展开更多
文摘The facies distribution of a reservoir is one of the biggest concerns for geologists,geophysicists,reservoir modelers,and reservoir engineers due to its high importance in the setting of any reliable decisionmaking/optimization of field development planning.The approach for parameterizing the facies distribution as a random variable comes naturally through using the probability fields.Since the prior probability fields of facies come either from a seismic inversion or from other sources of geologic information,they are not conditioned to the data observed from the cores extracted from the wells.This paper presents a regularized element-free Galerkin(R-EFG)method for conditioning facies probability fields to facies observation.The conditioned probability fields respect all the conditions of the probability theory(i.e.all the values are between 0 and 1,and the sum of all fields is a uniform field of 1).This property achieves by an optimization procedure under equality and inequality constraints with the gradient projection method.The conditioned probability fields are further used as the input in the adaptive pluri-Gaussian simulation(APS)methodology and coupled with the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation(ES-MDA)for estimation and uncertainty quantification of the facies distribution.The history-matching of the facies models shows a good estimation and uncertainty quantification of facies distribution,a good data match and prediction capabilities.
文摘土壤参数是模拟和计算土壤含水量等状态数据的重要因子,对农业管理及其研究具有重要意义。然而,由于土壤系统变饱和与非线性特征,现有主流数据同化方法估计土壤参数时仍面临挑战。采用基于深度学习的参数估计方法(Parameter Estimator with Deep Learning,PEDL)对土壤参数进行反演估计,通过两个理想算例验证PEDL估计土壤参数的效果,并与集合平滑多数据同化方法(Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation,ESMDA)进行了系统比较。研究结果表明:PEDL能成功识别观测数据与待估参数之间的非线性关系,无需迭代即可逼近土壤参数的真实值;PEDL获得的参数后验分布范围相较于ESMDA明显缩小;与迭代5次的ESMDA方法相比,PEDL估计结果不确定性更低,且总调用次数更少。该研究有助于提高土壤参数估计的精度,可有效提升土壤状态及相关农业模型预测可靠性。
文摘针对未知的污染场地,为了准确估计污染物运移模型的参数,提出一种基于多重数据同化集合平滑器(ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation,ES-MDA)算法的地下水模型参数反演方法,通过融合由高密度电阻率(electrical resistance tomography,ERT)法采集的ERT观测数据,实现对污染源源强和渗透系数场的联合反演。以此为基础设计3组数值算例,比较不同类型观测数据对反演精度的影响。研究结果表明:融合ERT数据的ES-MDA算法对模型参数的反演精度更高,并且将ERT数据和传统的质量浓度与水头观测数据相结合,能进一步优化反演结果。
