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An integrated modeling method for prediction of sulfur content in agglomerate 被引量:4
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作者 陈晓方 桂卫华 +1 位作者 王雅琳 吴敏 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2003年第2期145-150,共6页
Based on the idea of fusing modeling, an integrated prediction model for sintering process was proposed. A framework for sulfur content prediction was established, which integrated multi modeling ways together, includ... Based on the idea of fusing modeling, an integrated prediction model for sintering process was proposed. A framework for sulfur content prediction was established, which integrated multi modeling ways together, including mathematical model combined with neural network(NN), rule model based on empirical knowledge and model-choosing coordinator. Via metallurgic mechanism analysis and material balance computation, a mathematical model calculated the sulfur content in agglomerate by the material balance equation with some parameters predicted by NN method. In the other model, the relationship between sulfur content and key factors was described in the form of expert rules. The model-choosing coordinator based on fuzzy logic was introduced to decide the weight of result of each model according to process conditions. The model was tested by industrial application data and produced a relatively satisfactory prediction error. The model also preferably reflected the varying tendency of sulfur content in agglomerate as the evidence of its prediction performance. 展开更多
关键词 PREDICTION model integrated modeling neural network material balance EXPERT RULE
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Integrated modeling of spacecraft relative motion dynamics using dual quaternion 被引量:1
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作者 PENG Xuan SHI Xiaoping GONG Yupeng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第2期367-377,共11页
To realize high accurate control of relative position and attitude between two spacecrafts, the coupling between position and attitude must be fully considered and a more precise model should be established. This pape... To realize high accurate control of relative position and attitude between two spacecrafts, the coupling between position and attitude must be fully considered and a more precise model should be established. This paper breaks the traditional divide and conquer idea, and uses a mathematical tool, namely dual quaternion to establish the integrated 6 degree-of-freedom(6-DOF) model of relative position and attitude, which describes the coupled relative motion in a compact and efficient form and needs less information of the target. Considering the complex operation rules and the unclarity of the current relative motion model in dual quaternion, necessary mathematical foundations are given at first, followed by clear and detailed modeling process and analysis. Finally a generalized proportion-derivative(PD) controller law is designed. The simulation results show that based on the integrated model established by dual quaternion, this control law can achieve a high control accuracy of relative motion. 展开更多
关键词 relative motion dual quaternion position and attitude coupling integrated modeling
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A GIS Integrated Water Quality Model System Based on SWMM,ECOM,and RCA
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作者 CHAI Jie LIANG Jian-guo 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期34-40,共7页
Water Quality Model System( WQMS) is an important approach to analyzing aquatic situation and supporting environmental decision. However,the usage and promotion of WQMS is largely limited by amounts of parameters,comp... Water Quality Model System( WQMS) is an important approach to analyzing aquatic situation and supporting environmental decision. However,the usage and promotion of WQMS is largely limited by amounts of parameters,complex conditions and enormous operations. A GIS integrated system of urban water environment coupled with SWMM( storm runoff model),ECOM( hydrodynamic model) and RCA( water quality model) was constructed in this study,with the production and transformation of contaminants in large scale taken into consideration. This integrated system guaranteed an independent calculation and multi-model coupling calculation,including convenient pre-processing,fast and efficient model running and results visualization in different spatial and temporal scales,in the purpose of simplifying the usage and promotion of complex models and providing necessary understanding required in water resource managing and water pollution controlling,and ultimately improving decision making capability. The functionality of the proposed system was illustrated by a case of Wuhan city. 展开更多
关键词 GIS integrATION Water QUALITY model System SWMM ECOM RCA
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Composition Modeling and Equivalence of an Integrated Power Generation System of Wind, Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Unit 被引量:66
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作者 WANG Haohuai TANG Yong +3 位作者 HOU Junxian ZOU Jiangfeng LIANGShuang SU Feng 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第34期I0001-I0001,11,共1页
利用间接组合建模的方法,在建立典型的双馈风机、光伏发电单元和储能单元的装置级机电暂态模型基础上,采用等值方法建立三者电站级的机电暂态模型,最终通过组合建模得到了风光储联合发电系统的机电暂态模型。在大型电力系统分析软件包的... 利用间接组合建模的方法,在建立典型的双馈风机、光伏发电单元和储能单元的装置级机电暂态模型基础上,采用等值方法建立三者电站级的机电暂态模型,最终通过组合建模得到了风光储联合发电系统的机电暂态模型。在大型电力系统分析软件包的PSD-BPA暂态稳定程序中实现了风光储联合发电系统的仿真功能,通过典型算例和张北"国家风光储输示范工程"的仿真分析验证了模型的正确性,为风光储联合发电系统的并网研究提供了分析手段。 展开更多
关键词 英文摘要 内容介绍 编辑工作 期刊
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Key strategies for predictive exploration in mature environment: model innovation, exploration technology optimization and information integration 被引量:6
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作者 刘亮明 彭省临 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2005年第2期186-191,共6页
Prediction has become more and more difficult in mineral exploration, especially in the mature exploration environment such as Tongling copper district. For enhancing predictive discovery of hidden ore deposits in suc... Prediction has become more and more difficult in mineral exploration, especially in the mature exploration environment such as Tongling copper district. For enhancing predictive discovery of hidden ore deposits in such mature environment, the key strategies which should be adopted include the innovation of the exploration models, application of the advanced exploration techniques and integration of multiple sets of information. The innovation of the exploration models should incorporate the new metallogenic concepts that are based on the geodynamic anatomization. The advanced techniques applied in the mature exploration environment should aim at the speciality and complexity of the geological setting and working environments. The information synthesis is to integrate multiple sets of data for giving a more credible and visual prospectivity map by using the geographic imformation system(GIS) and several mathematical methods, such as weight of evidence and fuzzy logic, which can extract useful information from every set of data as much as possible. Guided by these strategies, a predictive exploration in Fenghuangshan ore field of Tongling copper district was implemented, and a hidden ore deposit was discovered. 展开更多
关键词 exploration strategy predictive exploration exploration model exploration technique information (integration ) Tongling
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A novel method for virtual clearance computation of high-speed train based on model integration and convex hull 被引量:1
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作者 YI Bing LI Xiong-bing +2 位作者 ZENG Wei SONG Yong-feng YANG Yue 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期2458-2467,共10页
The 3D clearance of a high-speed train(HST) is critical to ensure the safety of railway transportation. Many studies have been conducted on the inspection of the clearance profile in railway operation based on the vis... The 3D clearance of a high-speed train(HST) is critical to ensure the safety of railway transportation. Many studies have been conducted on the inspection of the clearance profile in railway operation based on the vision system, but few researchers have focused on the computation of the 3D clearance in the design phase of an HST. This paper summarizes the virtual 3D clearance computation of an HST based on model integration and the convex hull method. First, both the aerodynamic and kinetic analysis models of the HST are constructed. The two models are then integrated according to the corresponding relationship map, and an array of transformation matrixes of the HST is created to drive the designed model simulating the physical railway motion. Furthermore, the convex hull method is adopted to compute the 3D envelope of the moving train. Finally, the Hausdorff metric is involved in the measurement of the minimum clearance model and the 3D envelope model. In addition, the color map of the Hausdorff distance is established to verify that the designed shape of the HST meets the national standards. This paper provides an effective method to accurately calculate the 3D clearance for the shape design of an HST, which greatly reduces the development cost by minimizing the physical prototype that must be built. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed TRAIN 3D CLEARANCE CONVEX HULL model integration HAUSDORFF distance
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The Computer Aided Integrated Design and Analysis of Oil Tank in Vehicle 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Xu 1, CHEN Yong-guang 2 (1. Mechanical Engineering Institute, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 2. Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing 400016, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期269-,共1页
This paper creates 3D solid model and assembly of U RJ 92-6 oil tank and analyses its strength by integrated CAD/CAE/CAM software I-D EAS. Through integrated simulation in computer, design efficiency and quality of oi... This paper creates 3D solid model and assembly of U RJ 92-6 oil tank and analyses its strength by integrated CAD/CAE/CAM software I-D EAS. Through integrated simulation in computer, design efficiency and quality of oil tank is greatly improved. Adopting integrated CAD/CAE/CAM software to carry out integrated research to equ ipment and products, we will be able to take overall analysis in aspects of 3-D solid modeling, pre-assembly and strength, etc., to realize non-paper designi ng and parallel designing. Problems can be found and settled during designing, w hich will increase designing efficiency and one-time success rate and realize o ptimum designing for products. 展开更多
关键词 oil tank solid modeling finite element analysis integrated design
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Multi Model Technology and Its Application in the Integration of CAD/CAM/CAE 被引量:1
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作者 XU Xiang-yang, WANG Yan-yan (Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology Weiha i, Shandong 264209, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期215-216,共2页
The globalization and the intensive competition of th e automotive market require shortening the product development cycle, improving the quality and reducing the cost. Optimizing the product development process, b ui... The globalization and the intensive competition of th e automotive market require shortening the product development cycle, improving the quality and reducing the cost. Optimizing the product development process, b uilding product’s consistent defining model for life cycle, and realizing the in tegration of CAD/CAM/CAE and Concurrent Engineering (CE) become the means to acc ept the challenge. A new product modeling technology, Multi Model Technology (MM T), is provided in this paper to meet the needs of the challenge for automotive powertrain product development. First, the paper introduces the concept of Multi Model Technology. MMT introduce s Object-oriented Technology (OT) into product modeling process and combine OT with feature-based modeling technology. With the help of OT, MMT builds product object model to support system level management in product development. The obj ect model of the product is a Multi Model Structure. The MMS consists of finish part model level (assembly model level), rough part model level (part model leve l), function model level and basic model level. Every models in the MMS is creat ed by feature-based technology in design process. In this case, models in the M MS of product can be shared by casting mould, sand core and sand core mould. The refore, CAD engineers, CAE engineers and CAM engineers can work concurrently and the integration of CAD/CAM/CAE can be realized. Second, MMT is applied in cylinder head development. The multi model structures of cylinder head, its casting mould, sand core and sand core mould are built, an d the process-oriented feature models of every objects in the multi model struc tures are modeled, the application of different model objects in development pro cess is analyzed. The integrated modeling technology of cylinder head, its casti ng mould, sand core and sand core mould under MMT is studied. And the concurrent engineering oriented integration method of CAD/CAE and the method to realize th e integration of CAD/CAE under MMT are also discussed. Based on above, the integ ration of CAD/CAM/CAE of cylinder head is realized in automotive powertrain prod uct. The practice results shows that the modeling technology in this paper can optimi ze the development process, realize the data sharing and concurrent engineering in the product development process. 展开更多
关键词 modeling technology CAD/CAM/CAE integrATION cy linder head
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Integration of Management Systems: A Process Based Model
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作者 QI Guo-you ZENG Sai-xing +1 位作者 JIA Yan-hong LIANG Dong-ling 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2005年第2期151-154,共4页
The paper discusses the barriers of integration of management systems (IMS). A model based on process is explored, It is indicated that integrating management systems should not ignore the characteristics of the man... The paper discusses the barriers of integration of management systems (IMS). A model based on process is explored, It is indicated that integrating management systems should not ignore the characteristics of the management systems, especially scope issues. IMS needs to take into the continuous improvement. 展开更多
关键词 management systems integrATION PROCESS model
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Design and dynamic analysis of single-axis integrated inertia measurement device 被引量:2
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作者 Ma Zongmin Shi Yunbo +1 位作者 Meng Meiyu Liu Jun 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第9期1558-1563,共6页
The structure and measurement theory of a single-axis integrated inertia measurement device are discussed in this paper.The acceleration and angle velocity can be detected by the proposed sensor at the same time.The k... The structure and measurement theory of a single-axis integrated inertia measurement device are discussed in this paper.The acceleration and angle velocity can be detected by the proposed sensor at the same time.The ki- netic model of the device is also established.In addition,the signal generation of the single-axis integrated inertia measurement device is analyzed and simulated.The results of the model are consistent with simulation result. 展开更多
关键词 设计 动力学模型 单轴整合 惯性测量仪器 仿真分析
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Full feature data model for spatial information network integration
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作者 邓吉秋 鲍光淑 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第5期584-589,共6页
In allusion to the difficulty of integrating data with different models in integrating spatial information, the characteristics of raster structure, vector structure and mixed model were analyzed, and a hierarchical v... In allusion to the difficulty of integrating data with different models in integrating spatial information, the characteristics of raster structure, vector structure and mixed model were analyzed, and a hierarchical vector-raster integrative full feature model was put forward by integrating the advantage of vector and raster model and using the object-oriented method. The data structures of the four basic features, i.e. point, line, surface and solid, were described. An application was analyzed and described, and the characteristics of this model were described. In this model, all objects in the real world are divided into and described as features with hierarchy, and all the data are organized in vector. This model can describe data based on feature, field, network and other models, and avoid the disadvantage of inability to integrate data based on different models and perform spatial analysis on them in spatial information integration. 展开更多
关键词 full feature model spatial information integration data structure
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Information Integration Models in A Dream of Red Mansions
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作者 Suo Xuxiang 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第1期309-314,共6页
That the point of view of cognitive linguistics,translation is essentially a system from a source language to the target language system of cognitive processes,the translation is only the result of the cognitive proce... That the point of view of cognitive linguistics,translation is essentially a system from a source language to the target language system of cognitive processes,the translation is only the result of the cognitive processes.Therefore,the study of translation of the translation process should be placed in the first place.Translation information integration process has been fully reflected in the metaphor of translation. 展开更多
关键词 信息集成模型 红楼梦 翻译过程 认知过程 目标语言 语言学 源语言
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数据要素驱动新质生产力发展的机制、挑战与应对措施 被引量:17
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作者 王海杰 王开阳 《中国流通经济》 北大核心 2025年第1期3-13,共11页
数字经济背景下,新质生产力的发展高度依赖数据要素的有效利用。数据要素在推动新质生产力发展中具有关键作用,其在丰富劳动资料、融合生产要素、拓展劳动领域以及推动商业模式创新中展现出多重驱动机制。数据要素凭借其可重复使用、低... 数字经济背景下,新质生产力的发展高度依赖数据要素的有效利用。数据要素在推动新质生产力发展中具有关键作用,其在丰富劳动资料、融合生产要素、拓展劳动领域以及推动商业模式创新中展现出多重驱动机制。数据要素凭借其可重复使用、低边际成本和强整合能力,逐渐成为新质生产力的核心驱动力。通过与技术、管理、资本等要素的深度融合,数据要素显著提升生产效率和管理水平,加速生产力体系的升级。数据要素的应用延展了劳动的边界,助力智能制造、平台经济及人工智能领域的发展,催生出灵活多样的新型劳动模式。此外,数据要素在商业模式创新中展现出独特优势,推动柔性生产、数字化供应链管理和精准营销等新模式的形成。同时,数据要素的发展面临产业化能力不足、数据质量不达标、流通机制不完善等挑战,需要通过加强基础设施建设、完善数据治理机制等措施加以应对。未来,应进一步深化对数据要素赋能新质生产力的理解,构建以数据驱动的新质生产力发展生态,为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 数据要素 生产要素融合 劳动领域拓展 商业模式创新
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基于Boltzmann时间函数的地表任意点沉陷动态预计 被引量:2
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作者 徐良骥 孙志豪 +2 位作者 刘潇鹏 张坤 曹宗友 《煤炭学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期715-731,共17页
煤炭资源的地下开采会造成地表沉陷,对地表生态环境及建(构)筑物的安全使用造成一定威胁,在采前获知开采过程中的地表沉陷动态预计值,是进行开采沉陷区生态环境动态修复设计的重要基础,是该领域亟待解决的问题之一。为实现煤炭地下开采... 煤炭资源的地下开采会造成地表沉陷,对地表生态环境及建(构)筑物的安全使用造成一定威胁,在采前获知开采过程中的地表沉陷动态预计值,是进行开采沉陷区生态环境动态修复设计的重要基础,是该领域亟待解决的问题之一。为实现煤炭地下开采导致地表沉陷动态过程的准确预计,根据地表沉陷动态规律总结出理想时间函数模型的形态,据此引入Boltzmann时间函数模型,从下沉量、下沉速度、下沉加速度3个方面对该模型进行分析,发现其能够满足地表沉陷动态趋势;探究该时间函数模型各参数对模型图像的影响,确定其物理意义并分别定义为最终下沉量A、最大下沉速度出现时间t0、下沉急缓程度系数B,从而构建基于Boltzmann时间函数的动态预计模型参数体系;通过对单点实测下沉量进行拟合发现该模型拟合精度较传统动态预计模型更高,拟合优度R^(2)达到0.9988;对矿区地表监测点实测下沉量进行参数反演,根据反演结果建立了沉陷盆地内任意点动态预计参数与地表最大下沉量、回采速度及覆岩岩性系数的相关关系,给出了该模型各动态预计参数在地表任意点的计算方法,并利用收集的6个工作面数据验证其精度可靠;构建了融合Boltzmann时间函数与概率积分法的地表沉陷动态预计模型,可实现对沉陷盆地内任意点任意时间的地表沉陷预计;运用该预计模型求得多时期下沉量并对其进行精度验证,结果显示开采过程中的动态预计相对误差保持在6.0%以内,相对误差最小值为2.7%。 展开更多
关键词 开采沉陷 动态预计 Boltzmann时间函数 概率积分模型 下沉速度
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数实融合对城市发展方式绿色转型的影响 被引量:7
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作者 邝嫦娥 狄亚轩 《广东财经大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期56-69,共14页
基于2011-2022年279个地级市面板数据,采用耦合协调模型、双重机器学习模型,实证检验数实融合对城市发展方式绿色转型的影响及其机制。研究发现,数实融合能有效赋能城市发展方式绿色转型,经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验表明... 基于2011-2022年279个地级市面板数据,采用耦合协调模型、双重机器学习模型,实证检验数实融合对城市发展方式绿色转型的影响及其机制。研究发现,数实融合能有效赋能城市发展方式绿色转型,经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验表明,数实融合能通过绿色技术进步、产业多样化集聚和劳动力配置优化有效促进城市发展方式绿色转型。异质性分析表明,数实融合对成渝城市群发展方式绿色转型的影响最大,对长三角城市群的影响最小。研究结论为数实融合赋能城市发展方式绿色转型路径提供理论支撑,也为城市群及资源型城市的绿色发展提供经验证据。 展开更多
关键词 数实融合 耦合协调模型 双重机器学习模型 城市发展方式绿色转型
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职普融通主要模式的域外境鉴与中国建构 被引量:6
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作者 匡瑛 刘晓萍 《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期138-149,共12页
综观全球,职普融通是各国教育改革与发展中的普遍趋势。为了全面深入理解和分析各国职普融通做法,需立足各国国情,通过构建多维分析框架,梳理、总结、凝练各国职普融通的基本模式及其背后的内外部影响因素。研究得出,职普融通大致可以... 综观全球,职普融通是各国教育改革与发展中的普遍趋势。为了全面深入理解和分析各国职普融通做法,需立足各国国情,通过构建多维分析框架,梳理、总结、凝练各国职普融通的基本模式及其背后的内外部影响因素。研究得出,职普融通大致可以归纳为三种典型模式:德国和日本的职普互“通”、美国的职普互“融”和丹麦的职普互“通”互“融”兼顾。通过比较分析,发现职业启蒙教育是职普融通有效开展的前提,职普互“通”需要明确的路径设计与制度支持,职普互“融”需要在教育过程中实现两类教育的有机融合与循序渐进。基于此,立足中国特定的经济、社会、教育因素,从内外部因素出发分析了中国职普融通的背景以及面临的两大矛盾:专深型人才培养需求与晚分流的冲突;社会性功能和个体性功能难以兼顾。面向未来,中国的职普融通之路包括:一是需要理顺职普关系,立足协调发展,系统推进职普融通;二是搭建双向立交,完善纵横体系,服务个体生涯发展;三是打破部门利益,出台综合制度,健全落地运行保障。 展开更多
关键词 职普融通 主要模式 域外镜鉴 中国建构
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数字技术促进产业融合发展的新路径与新模式——基于大健康产业分析 被引量:2
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作者 房宏琳 《浙江工商大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期91-99,共9页
产业融合发展是中国经济高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。数字技术促进大健康产业融合是现代产业融合发展的重要实践形式。数字技术的广泛应用为大健康产业融合发展提供了技术支撑,催生出一系列健康服务领域的新模式和新业态。数字... 产业融合发展是中国经济高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。数字技术促进大健康产业融合是现代产业融合发展的重要实践形式。数字技术的广泛应用为大健康产业融合发展提供了技术支撑,催生出一系列健康服务领域的新模式和新业态。数字技术通过加快技术创新、促进资源聚合、触动组织变革、完善治理体系而实现大健康产业内部的深度融合与高质量发展。数字技术赋能大健康产业融合发展,创造出基于技术融合、市场融合及产业链融合发展的新模式,驱动产业新变革。着眼未来,我们要从科技创新、数据共享、社会参与、完善服务、人才培养等方面系统优化,推动大健康产业实现高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 数字技术 大健康产业 产业融合 新路径 新模式
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社会风险治理的中国式现代化适切与契洽——生态型秩序要素功能凝聚及模式建构 被引量:2
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作者 胡锐军 《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期108-123,共16页
日益凸显的社会风险复杂性对既有的治理理念和实践模式提出了新的挑战,契合中国式现代化的本质要求,建构社会风险治理的生态政治模式或将是一种创榛辟莽的新径。其逻辑基础在于历史所印、理论所证和实践所需。建构路径即根据社会秩序原... 日益凸显的社会风险复杂性对既有的治理理念和实践模式提出了新的挑战,契合中国式现代化的本质要求,建构社会风险治理的生态政治模式或将是一种创榛辟莽的新径。其逻辑基础在于历史所印、理论所证和实践所需。建构路径即根据社会秩序原理,借鉴生态法则所投射的自然法则,对社会秩序的构成要素加注生态性含量并实现其功能的凝聚:秩序载体上,建设生态型组织并提升其自我净化、自我修复功能;秩序规范上,增强生态型制度的韧性与弹性;秩序力上,强化生态型权力生长目标、生长路径和生长动力导引。 展开更多
关键词 社会风险 生态型 载体 规范 秩序力 功能凝聚 模式建构
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基于SEM—模糊综合评价的集成电路产业链韧性评价研究 被引量:2
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作者 吴松强 戴颖茏 潘杰 《中国软科学》 北大核心 2025年第5期166-178,共13页
集成电路产业作为国民经济的重要支柱,兼具高技术、高投入与高风险特征。针对当前产业链韧性不足导致的“断链”风险,从抵抗吸收能力、调整适应能力和恢复更新能力3个维度构建包含9个二级指标及29个三级指标的集成电路产业链韧性评价体... 集成电路产业作为国民经济的重要支柱,兼具高技术、高投入与高风险特征。针对当前产业链韧性不足导致的“断链”风险,从抵抗吸收能力、调整适应能力和恢复更新能力3个维度构建包含9个二级指标及29个三级指标的集成电路产业链韧性评价体系。通过结构方程模型(SEM)量化指标权重,揭示各维度间的内在关联,并结合模糊综合评价法,以南京江北新区为实证案例,评估其产业链韧性水平。研究表明:江北新区集成电路产业链总体韧性表现良好,其中恢复更新能力显著优于抵抗吸收能力与调整适应能力,与区域创新驱动发展现状相符。这个模型突破了传统方法对数据变异和主观判断的依赖,通过SEM-模糊综合评价的融合方法,实现了指标权重的客观赋权与韧性等级的科学划分,为产业链韧性动态监测与精准提升提供了理论工具和实践范式。 展开更多
关键词 集成电路产业链 产业链韧性 结构方程模型 模糊评价
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基于Levy飞行和麻雀搜索算法优化集成学习模型的水质估算 被引量:3
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作者 李爱民 康轩 +3 位作者 袁铮 王海隆 闫翔宇 许有成 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期450-461,共12页
由于水体的光学复杂性和不同水质参数之间的相互作用,利用集成学习方法估算水质参数具有优势;然而,在建模过程中如何合理选择超参数仍然是一个难题。麻雀搜索算法能够快速搜索集成学习模型的最优参数;而Levy飞行算法可以防止麻雀搜索算... 由于水体的光学复杂性和不同水质参数之间的相互作用,利用集成学习方法估算水质参数具有优势;然而,在建模过程中如何合理选择超参数仍然是一个难题。麻雀搜索算法能够快速搜索集成学习模型的最优参数;而Levy飞行算法可以防止麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm,SSA)陷入局部最优,并提高模型的准确性和效率。使用Levy飞行算法和麻雀搜索算法对随机森林(RandomForest,RF)、自适应回归(AdaBoost Regression,ABR)和类别提升回归(CatBoost Regression,CBR)3种集成学习模型进行了优化。以郑州东风渠和熊耳河为研究区,基于实测叶绿素a(chlorophyll-a,Chl-a)和总悬浮物(total suspended solids,TSM)数据,构建了LSSA-RF、LSSA-ABR和LSSA-CBR这3种估算模型。实验结果表明:模型经过优化后,各项指标均有不同程度的提高。其中表现最优的是LSSA-CBR模型;CBR模型是在梯度提升框架下进行的建模,对比RF和CBR模型具有更高维度的学习能力。在叶绿素a的估算中,LSSA-CBR估算模型的均方根误差为2.325μg·L^(-1),决定系数为0.896;在总悬浮物的估算中,LSSA-CBR模型的均方根误差为1.598 mg·L^(-1),决定系数为0.882。最后,将精度较好的LSSA-CBR模型应用于卫星Planet影像中,以评估河流叶绿素a和总悬浮物的空间分布情况。研究结果可为环保部门快速了解城市河流水质分布及进行水质评价与管理提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 叶绿素a 总悬浮物 集成学习模型 Levy飞行—麻雀搜索算法 城市河流
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