A cost-based selective maintenance decision-making method was presented.The purpose of this method was to find an optimal choice of maintenance actions to be performed on a selected group of machines for manufacturing...A cost-based selective maintenance decision-making method was presented.The purpose of this method was to find an optimal choice of maintenance actions to be performed on a selected group of machines for manufacturing systems.The arithmetic reduction of intensity model was introduced to describe the influence on machine failure intensity by different maintenance actions (preventive maintenance,minimal repair and overhaul).In the meantime,a resolution algorithm combining the greedy heuristic rules with genetic algorithm was provided.Finally,a case study of the maintenance decision-making problem of automobile workshop was given.Furthermore,the case study demonstrates the practicability of this method.展开更多
In this work, power efficient butterfly unit based FFT architecture is presented. The butterfly unit is designed using floating-point fused arithmetic units. The fused arithmetic units include two-term dot product uni...In this work, power efficient butterfly unit based FFT architecture is presented. The butterfly unit is designed using floating-point fused arithmetic units. The fused arithmetic units include two-term dot product unit and add-subtract unit. In these arithmetic units, operations are performed over complex data values. A modified fused floating-point two-term dot product and an enhanced model for the Radix-4 FFT butterfly unit are proposed. The modified fused two-term dot product is designed using Radix-16 booth multiplier. Radix-16 booth multiplier will reduce the switching activities compared to Radix-8 booth multiplier in existing system and also will reduce the area required. The proposed architecture is implemented efficiently for Radix-4 decimation in time(DIT) FFT butterfly with the two floating-point fused arithmetic units. The proposed enhanced architecture is synthesized, implemented, placed and routed on a FPGA device using Xilinx ISE tool. It is observed that the Radix-4 DIT fused floating-point FFT butterfly requires 50.17% less space and 12.16% reduced power compared to the existing methods and the proposed enhanced model requires 49.82% less space on the FPGA device compared to the proposed design. Also, reduced power consumption is addressed by utilizing the reusability technique, which results in 11.42% of power reduction of the enhanced model compared to the proposed design.展开更多
局部遮阴条件下光伏阵列的功率-电压特性曲线出现多个峰值,传统最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)技术无法准确追踪到全局最大功率点。针对该问题提出一种基于改进算术优化算法(improved arithmetic optimization alg...局部遮阴条件下光伏阵列的功率-电压特性曲线出现多个峰值,传统最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)技术无法准确追踪到全局最大功率点。针对该问题提出一种基于改进算术优化算法(improved arithmetic optimization algorithm, IAOA)的MPPT控制方法。首先,采用Sobol序列生成均匀分布的初始种群,增加种群多样性。其次,为了平衡算术优化算法(arithmetic optimization algorithm, AOA)的全局搜索和局部开发能力,对AOA中数学优化器加速函数的权重进行重构。最后,在AOA的位置更新中引入Lévy飞行策略,并将准反向学习用于每次更新后的最佳解,增强了算法的收敛速度和跳出局部最优的能力。仿真和实验结果表明,将改进后的算法应用于MPPT控制中,能够在不同的局部遮阴及光照突变条件下准确、快速地跟踪到全局最大功率点,且功率振荡小。展开更多
磁约束核聚变粒子网格法(particle in cell,PIC)回旋动理学模拟代码VirtEx具备研究聚变产物Alpha粒子约束及输运的能力,是聚变能实现的关键.Alpha粒子回旋动理学模拟相比电子模拟,访存量更大、更复杂,同时包含非规则访问和原子写操作,...磁约束核聚变粒子网格法(particle in cell,PIC)回旋动理学模拟代码VirtEx具备研究聚变产物Alpha粒子约束及输运的能力,是聚变能实现的关键.Alpha粒子回旋动理学模拟相比电子模拟,访存量更大、更复杂,同时包含非规则访问和原子写操作,对访存性能依赖较高,在面向高计算密度特征的天河新一代超算平台异构处理器MT-3000进行移植及性能优化时具有巨大挑战.考虑到异构加速器架构和PIC算法特性,设计并实施了一些优化方法,如中间变量的即时计算、定制化的软件缓存设计、缓存空间局部性优化、热点函数合并,显著地提高了热点函数的计算访存比.通过中等规模的回旋动理学离子基准算例测试显示了在热点函数Push,Locate,Charge上分别有10.9,13.3,16.2倍的速度提升,同时在扩展性测试中的3840个节点的5898240个加速核上显示了良好的扩展性,并行效率为88.4%.展开更多
Indoor Radon Concentrations in Severe Cold Area and Cold Area and Impact of Energy-saving Design on Indoor Radon in China Yunyun Wu1, Yanchao Song1, Changsong Hou1, Hongxing Cui1, Bing Shang1, Haoran Sun1(1. Key Labor...Indoor Radon Concentrations in Severe Cold Area and Cold Area and Impact of Energy-saving Design on Indoor Radon in China Yunyun Wu1, Yanchao Song1, Changsong Hou1, Hongxing Cui1, Bing Shang1, Haoran Sun1(1. Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC&National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China)Abstract:This study investigated indoor radon concentrations in modern residential buildings in the Cold Area and Severe Cold Area in China. A total of 19 cities covering 16 provinces were selected with 1, 610 dwellings measured for indoor radon concentration. The arithmetic mean and geometric mean of indoor radon concentration were 68 Bq m-3 and 57 Bq m-3,respectively. It was found that indoor radon concentrations were much higher in the Severe Cold Area than those in the Cold Area.The indoor radon concentrations showed an increasing trend for newly constructed buildings.展开更多
基金Project(51105141,51275191)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009AA043301)supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(2012TS073)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University of HUST,China
文摘A cost-based selective maintenance decision-making method was presented.The purpose of this method was to find an optimal choice of maintenance actions to be performed on a selected group of machines for manufacturing systems.The arithmetic reduction of intensity model was introduced to describe the influence on machine failure intensity by different maintenance actions (preventive maintenance,minimal repair and overhaul).In the meantime,a resolution algorithm combining the greedy heuristic rules with genetic algorithm was provided.Finally,a case study of the maintenance decision-making problem of automobile workshop was given.Furthermore,the case study demonstrates the practicability of this method.
文摘In this work, power efficient butterfly unit based FFT architecture is presented. The butterfly unit is designed using floating-point fused arithmetic units. The fused arithmetic units include two-term dot product unit and add-subtract unit. In these arithmetic units, operations are performed over complex data values. A modified fused floating-point two-term dot product and an enhanced model for the Radix-4 FFT butterfly unit are proposed. The modified fused two-term dot product is designed using Radix-16 booth multiplier. Radix-16 booth multiplier will reduce the switching activities compared to Radix-8 booth multiplier in existing system and also will reduce the area required. The proposed architecture is implemented efficiently for Radix-4 decimation in time(DIT) FFT butterfly with the two floating-point fused arithmetic units. The proposed enhanced architecture is synthesized, implemented, placed and routed on a FPGA device using Xilinx ISE tool. It is observed that the Radix-4 DIT fused floating-point FFT butterfly requires 50.17% less space and 12.16% reduced power compared to the existing methods and the proposed enhanced model requires 49.82% less space on the FPGA device compared to the proposed design. Also, reduced power consumption is addressed by utilizing the reusability technique, which results in 11.42% of power reduction of the enhanced model compared to the proposed design.
文摘磁约束核聚变粒子网格法(particle in cell,PIC)回旋动理学模拟代码VirtEx具备研究聚变产物Alpha粒子约束及输运的能力,是聚变能实现的关键.Alpha粒子回旋动理学模拟相比电子模拟,访存量更大、更复杂,同时包含非规则访问和原子写操作,对访存性能依赖较高,在面向高计算密度特征的天河新一代超算平台异构处理器MT-3000进行移植及性能优化时具有巨大挑战.考虑到异构加速器架构和PIC算法特性,设计并实施了一些优化方法,如中间变量的即时计算、定制化的软件缓存设计、缓存空间局部性优化、热点函数合并,显著地提高了热点函数的计算访存比.通过中等规模的回旋动理学离子基准算例测试显示了在热点函数Push,Locate,Charge上分别有10.9,13.3,16.2倍的速度提升,同时在扩展性测试中的3840个节点的5898240个加速核上显示了良好的扩展性,并行效率为88.4%.
文摘Indoor Radon Concentrations in Severe Cold Area and Cold Area and Impact of Energy-saving Design on Indoor Radon in China Yunyun Wu1, Yanchao Song1, Changsong Hou1, Hongxing Cui1, Bing Shang1, Haoran Sun1(1. Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC&National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China)Abstract:This study investigated indoor radon concentrations in modern residential buildings in the Cold Area and Severe Cold Area in China. A total of 19 cities covering 16 provinces were selected with 1, 610 dwellings measured for indoor radon concentration. The arithmetic mean and geometric mean of indoor radon concentration were 68 Bq m-3 and 57 Bq m-3,respectively. It was found that indoor radon concentrations were much higher in the Severe Cold Area than those in the Cold Area.The indoor radon concentrations showed an increasing trend for newly constructed buildings.
