A novel fault detection and identification(FDI)scheme for HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)system was presented.It was based on the unique active disturbance rejection concept,where the HVDC system faults...A novel fault detection and identification(FDI)scheme for HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)system was presented.It was based on the unique active disturbance rejection concept,where the HVDC system faults were estimated using an extended states observer(ESO).Firstly,the mathematical model of HVDC system was constructed,where the system states and disturbance were treated as an extended state.An augment HVDC system was established by using the extended state in rectify side and converter side,respectively.Then,a fault diagnosis filter was established to diagnose the HVDC system faults via the ESO theory.The evolution of the extended state in the augment HVDC system can reflect the actual system faults and disturbances,which can be used for the fault diagnosis purpose.A novel feature of this approach is that it can simultaneously detect and identify the shape and magnitude of the HVDC faults and disturbance.Finally,different kinds of HVDC faults were simulated to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed ESO based FDI approach.Compared with the neural network based or support vector machine based FDI approach,the ESO based FDI scheme can reduce the fault detection time dramatically and track the actual system fault accurately.What's more important,it needs not do complex online calculations and the training of neural network so that it can be applied into practice.展开更多
针对常规方法对于气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(Gas Insulated Switchgear,GIS)机械缺陷的特征识别稳定性差、识别率低的问题,在图谱理论的基础上,提出一种基于图谱功率谱熵和最大均值差异(Maximum Mean Discrepancy,MMD)的GIS机械状态辨...针对常规方法对于气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(Gas Insulated Switchgear,GIS)机械缺陷的特征识别稳定性差、识别率低的问题,在图谱理论的基础上,提出一种基于图谱功率谱熵和最大均值差异(Maximum Mean Discrepancy,MMD)的GIS机械状态辨识方法。首先将采集得到的GIS振动信号转化为图信号,并利用图傅里叶变换技术变换至图谱域进行分析处理;然后提取图谱功率谱熵作为表征GIS不同状态的特征参数;最后利用MMD距离判别函数实现GIS不同工况下的状态辨识。实验结果表明:在噪声干扰的情况下,所提方法能够有效提取GIS不同状态下的特征参数,并成功区分出屏蔽罩松动及内部异物缺陷,状态辨识精度高达93.89%,较常规方法有明显提高。展开更多
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60574081).
文摘A novel fault detection and identification(FDI)scheme for HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)system was presented.It was based on the unique active disturbance rejection concept,where the HVDC system faults were estimated using an extended states observer(ESO).Firstly,the mathematical model of HVDC system was constructed,where the system states and disturbance were treated as an extended state.An augment HVDC system was established by using the extended state in rectify side and converter side,respectively.Then,a fault diagnosis filter was established to diagnose the HVDC system faults via the ESO theory.The evolution of the extended state in the augment HVDC system can reflect the actual system faults and disturbances,which can be used for the fault diagnosis purpose.A novel feature of this approach is that it can simultaneously detect and identify the shape and magnitude of the HVDC faults and disturbance.Finally,different kinds of HVDC faults were simulated to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed ESO based FDI approach.Compared with the neural network based or support vector machine based FDI approach,the ESO based FDI scheme can reduce the fault detection time dramatically and track the actual system fault accurately.What's more important,it needs not do complex online calculations and the training of neural network so that it can be applied into practice.
文摘针对常规方法对于气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(Gas Insulated Switchgear,GIS)机械缺陷的特征识别稳定性差、识别率低的问题,在图谱理论的基础上,提出一种基于图谱功率谱熵和最大均值差异(Maximum Mean Discrepancy,MMD)的GIS机械状态辨识方法。首先将采集得到的GIS振动信号转化为图信号,并利用图傅里叶变换技术变换至图谱域进行分析处理;然后提取图谱功率谱熵作为表征GIS不同状态的特征参数;最后利用MMD距离判别函数实现GIS不同工况下的状态辨识。实验结果表明:在噪声干扰的情况下,所提方法能够有效提取GIS不同状态下的特征参数,并成功区分出屏蔽罩松动及内部异物缺陷,状态辨识精度高达93.89%,较常规方法有明显提高。
