An accurate long-term energy demand forecasting is essential for energy planning and policy making. However, due to the immature energy data collecting and statistical methods, the available data are usually limited i...An accurate long-term energy demand forecasting is essential for energy planning and policy making. However, due to the immature energy data collecting and statistical methods, the available data are usually limited in many regions. In this paper, on the basis of comprehensive literature review, we proposed a hybrid model based on the long-range alternative energy planning (LEAP) model to improve the accuracy of energy demand forecasting in these regions. By taking Hunan province, China as a typical case, the proposed hybrid model was applied to estimating the possible future energy demand and energy-saving potentials in different sectors. The structure of LEAP model was estimated by Sankey energy flow, and Leslie matrix and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models were used to predict the population, industrial structure and transportation turnover, respectively. Monte-Carlo method was employed to evaluate the uncertainty of forecasted results. The results showed that the hybrid model combined with scenario analysis provided a relatively accurate forecast for the long-term energy demand in regions with limited statistical data, and the average standard error of probabilistic distribution in 2030 energy demand was as low as 0.15. The prediction results could provide supportive references to identify energy-saving potentials and energy development pathways.展开更多
负荷预测是综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)高效运行的前提,面对综合能源系统多元负荷强耦合相关性、强随机性的特点,单一模型在运行负荷特征提取方面存在不足。为充分利用负荷间的相关性、降低负荷数据的非平稳性、弥补单...负荷预测是综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)高效运行的前提,面对综合能源系统多元负荷强耦合相关性、强随机性的特点,单一模型在运行负荷特征提取方面存在不足。为充分利用负荷间的相关性、降低负荷数据的非平稳性、弥补单一模型的不足,提出一种基于TCN-TPABiLSTM组合模型和多任务学习框架的IES多元负荷超短期协同预测方法。首先对负荷间耦合相关性、负荷时间相关性和负荷影响因素进行分析以构建模型输入,再通过变分模态分解将负荷数据分解为一定数量的模态以降低非平稳性,最后以TCN-TPA-BiLSTM组合模型作为多任务学习框架的共享层进行预测。通过实际数据进行验证和对比,结果表明该方法能够充分发挥模型各部分优势,相较于其他模型也获得了更优的结果。展开更多
文章采用FLOW-3D软件,通过RNGk-ε模型和volume of fluid(VOF)方法相结合,实现了竖井水平旋流泄洪洞水力特性的三维水流流场数值模拟;对开敞式进水口轴线与旋流洞轴线交角不同时起旋室的压强分布、旋流角和紊动能等水力特性进行了对比...文章采用FLOW-3D软件,通过RNGk-ε模型和volume of fluid(VOF)方法相结合,实现了竖井水平旋流泄洪洞水力特性的三维水流流场数值模拟;对开敞式进水口轴线与旋流洞轴线交角不同时起旋室的压强分布、旋流角和紊动能等水力特性进行了对比分析研究,数值模拟能够客观地反映起旋室旋流的流场特性,成果可为旋流溢洪道的研究应用提供参考.展开更多
基金Project(51606225) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016JJ2144) supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(502221703) supported by Graduate Independent Explorative Innovation Foundation of Central South University,China
文摘An accurate long-term energy demand forecasting is essential for energy planning and policy making. However, due to the immature energy data collecting and statistical methods, the available data are usually limited in many regions. In this paper, on the basis of comprehensive literature review, we proposed a hybrid model based on the long-range alternative energy planning (LEAP) model to improve the accuracy of energy demand forecasting in these regions. By taking Hunan province, China as a typical case, the proposed hybrid model was applied to estimating the possible future energy demand and energy-saving potentials in different sectors. The structure of LEAP model was estimated by Sankey energy flow, and Leslie matrix and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models were used to predict the population, industrial structure and transportation turnover, respectively. Monte-Carlo method was employed to evaluate the uncertainty of forecasted results. The results showed that the hybrid model combined with scenario analysis provided a relatively accurate forecast for the long-term energy demand in regions with limited statistical data, and the average standard error of probabilistic distribution in 2030 energy demand was as low as 0.15. The prediction results could provide supportive references to identify energy-saving potentials and energy development pathways.
文摘负荷预测是综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)高效运行的前提,面对综合能源系统多元负荷强耦合相关性、强随机性的特点,单一模型在运行负荷特征提取方面存在不足。为充分利用负荷间的相关性、降低负荷数据的非平稳性、弥补单一模型的不足,提出一种基于TCN-TPABiLSTM组合模型和多任务学习框架的IES多元负荷超短期协同预测方法。首先对负荷间耦合相关性、负荷时间相关性和负荷影响因素进行分析以构建模型输入,再通过变分模态分解将负荷数据分解为一定数量的模态以降低非平稳性,最后以TCN-TPA-BiLSTM组合模型作为多任务学习框架的共享层进行预测。通过实际数据进行验证和对比,结果表明该方法能够充分发挥模型各部分优势,相较于其他模型也获得了更优的结果。
文摘文章采用FLOW-3D软件,通过RNGk-ε模型和volume of fluid(VOF)方法相结合,实现了竖井水平旋流泄洪洞水力特性的三维水流流场数值模拟;对开敞式进水口轴线与旋流洞轴线交角不同时起旋室的压强分布、旋流角和紊动能等水力特性进行了对比分析研究,数值模拟能够客观地反映起旋室旋流的流场特性,成果可为旋流溢洪道的研究应用提供参考.
