A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-M...A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.展开更多
传统滚齿工装设计依赖经验积累和试错法,缺乏系统的分析手段,导致设计周期长、成本高。针对这一问题,本研究针对某盘类齿轮,利用有限元(finite element analysis, FEA)工具,开发出一套滚齿快换工装,从而提高滚齿工装的整体设计水平和力...传统滚齿工装设计依赖经验积累和试错法,缺乏系统的分析手段,导致设计周期长、成本高。针对这一问题,本研究针对某盘类齿轮,利用有限元(finite element analysis, FEA)工具,开发出一套滚齿快换工装,从而提高滚齿工装的整体设计水平和力学性能。首先基于圆柱渐开线斜齿轮滚齿加工原理完成工装结构设计,然后运用ANSYS Workbench软件进行仿真分析,分析结果表明工装的结构强度满足加工要求,但胀套上的等效应力值超出许用应力24%。为改善胀套的等效应力分布并提升其使用性能,采用基于遗传算法的多目标优化方法对其进行优化设计,优化后胀套在变形量与等效应力满足要求的前提下,其疲劳寿命由594.7次循环提升至6 666.3次循环。展开更多
针对茶园耕作过程中因土壤板结粘滞特性导致的机具耕作阻力大、作业质量差等问题,基于鼹鼠爪趾生物力学特征创新设计了一款复合仿生耕作铲,通过四杆机构集成设计研制了新型茶园掘耕机。研究过程中,首先基于离散元法(Discrete element me...针对茶园耕作过程中因土壤板结粘滞特性导致的机具耕作阻力大、作业质量差等问题,基于鼹鼠爪趾生物力学特征创新设计了一款复合仿生耕作铲,通过四杆机构集成设计研制了新型茶园掘耕机。研究过程中,首先基于离散元法(Discrete element method,DEM)与多体动力学(Multi-body dynamics,MBD)耦合算法对仿生掘耕机的耕作过程进行动态模拟分析。同时借助Design-Expert 13试验设计软件,采用三因素三水平正交试验法(耕作铲入土角度、驱动臂转速、机具前进速度)开展整机工作参数优化研究,确定在耕作深度100 mm时,安装复合仿生耕作铲的茶园仿生掘耕机最佳工作参数组合为入土角度33.506°、驱动臂转速289.923 r·min^(-1)、机具行进速度0.2 m·s^(-1)。基于此优化参数,通过土壤颗粒运动速度分布特征进行耕作扰动对比仿真分析。最后开展田间验证试验,结果表明:相较于传统原型铲,装配复合仿生耕作铲的掘耕机减阻率为5.70%,碎土率提升至91.05%,其他作业评价指标均有所提升,工作性能能够满足茶园耕作的要求,验证了其仿生结构设计的有效性与工程实用性。展开更多
文摘A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.
文摘为确定变参数桥梁最优内力,针对第十四届全国大学生结构设计竞赛赛题中的模型进行理论分析与优化,建立单目标线性优化设计数学模型和桥梁结构简化计算模型.采用穷举算法,结合Visual C++编程优化计算,其中包括桥梁主跨跨径的优化、加载点荷载值选择,进行静力分析、结构优化设计和实际模型试验.推导了数值计算公式,提出以弯曲应变能最小为目标的桥梁跨径、荷载加载位置等参数随机优化的方法,寻求在荷载作用下结构的竖向位移和内力的最小值,得到荷载布置方式,反算主跨跨径,利用有限元软件建模分析,并进行试验验证,得到布载方式1为最优布载,P 1~P 8值分别为40、50、120、130、60、70、80、90 N.
