A probabilistic method based on principle of maximum entropy was employed to analyze the randomness of contact force between geomembrane and granular material.The contact force distribution is exponential according to...A probabilistic method based on principle of maximum entropy was employed to analyze the randomness of contact force between geomembrane and granular material.The contact force distribution is exponential according to the proposed method and the grain size is the most important factor that affects the distribution of contact force.The proposed method is then verified by a series of laboratory experiments using glass beads and cobbles as granular material and a very thin pressure,indicating that film is firstly used in these experiments which give a reliable method to measure the contact force at each contact point.展开更多
以6061铝合金磁控钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)的焊接电弧为研究对象,建立GTAW三维模型,对比分析了无外加磁场和外加横向磁场作用下焊接电弧的电流密度、洛伦兹力以及温度场的变化规律。结果表明,未施加磁场时,电弧具有高度的对称性,内部电流密度...以6061铝合金磁控钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)的焊接电弧为研究对象,建立GTAW三维模型,对比分析了无外加磁场和外加横向磁场作用下焊接电弧的电流密度、洛伦兹力以及温度场的变化规律。结果表明,未施加磁场时,电弧具有高度的对称性,内部电流密度最大值达到了2.66×10^(7)A/m^(2),洛伦兹力最大值达到了1.21×10^(5)N,电弧最高温度达到14862.4 K,径向上电流密度呈单峰分布,洛伦兹力呈双峰分布。随着横向磁场的施加,电弧发生偏转,洛伦兹力迅速增大,在磁场强度为0.2 m T时,洛伦兹力最大值增大到1.51×10^(5)N。偏转后电弧弧长增加,电势增大。展开更多
基金Project(51079047)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject Funded by the Priority Academic Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘A probabilistic method based on principle of maximum entropy was employed to analyze the randomness of contact force between geomembrane and granular material.The contact force distribution is exponential according to the proposed method and the grain size is the most important factor that affects the distribution of contact force.The proposed method is then verified by a series of laboratory experiments using glass beads and cobbles as granular material and a very thin pressure,indicating that film is firstly used in these experiments which give a reliable method to measure the contact force at each contact point.
文摘以6061铝合金磁控钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)的焊接电弧为研究对象,建立GTAW三维模型,对比分析了无外加磁场和外加横向磁场作用下焊接电弧的电流密度、洛伦兹力以及温度场的变化规律。结果表明,未施加磁场时,电弧具有高度的对称性,内部电流密度最大值达到了2.66×10^(7)A/m^(2),洛伦兹力最大值达到了1.21×10^(5)N,电弧最高温度达到14862.4 K,径向上电流密度呈单峰分布,洛伦兹力呈双峰分布。随着横向磁场的施加,电弧发生偏转,洛伦兹力迅速增大,在磁场强度为0.2 m T时,洛伦兹力最大值增大到1.51×10^(5)N。偏转后电弧弧长增加,电势增大。
