The paper proposes an experimental method of material inspection,which is based on digital processing of multi-frequency eddy current measurement data.The influences of various factors(conductivity,the gap between the...The paper proposes an experimental method of material inspection,which is based on digital processing of multi-frequency eddy current measurement data.The influences of various factors(conductivity,the gap between the sample surface and the sensor,the thickness of the sample) on the obtained hodographs are examined by taking the aluminum alloys for example,and the possibility of separation of various factors is analyzed.The results obtained are indicative of how much promise the proposed method offers for the inspection and testing of products made of aluminum alloys.展开更多
Eddy current testing is one of the most effective methods for evaluation of metallic tubes.In practice,however,the signal is often contaminated by the vibration of the probe,namely radial offset.This work deals with t...Eddy current testing is one of the most effective methods for evaluation of metallic tubes.In practice,however,the signal is often contaminated by the vibration of the probe,namely radial offset.This work deals with the analytical solution to a T-R probe with radial offset,as shown in Fig.1.展开更多
Three differential equations based on different definitions of current density are compared. Formulation I is based on an incomplete equation for total current density （TCD）. Formulations II and {I1 are based on inc...Three differential equations based on different definitions of current density are compared. Formulation I is based on an incomplete equation for total current density （TCD）. Formulations II and {I1 are based on incomplete and complete equations for source current density （SCD）, respectively. Using the weak form of finite element method （FEM）, three formulations were applied in a spiral coil electromagnetic acoustic transducer （EMAT） example to solve magnetic vector potential （MVP）. The input impedances calculated by Formulation III are in excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Results show that the errors for Formulations I ＆ II vary with coil diameter, coil spacing, lift-off distance and external excitation frequency, for the existence of eddy-current and skin ＆ proximity effects. And the current distribution across the coil conductor also follows the same trend. It is better to choose Formulation I instead of Formulation Ili to solve MVP when the coil diameter is less than twice the skin depth for Formulation I is a low cost and high efficiency calculation method.展开更多
In this paper,a control scheme based on current optimization is proposed for dual three-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor(DTP-PMSM)drive to reduce the low-frequency temperature swing.The reduction of temperatur...In this paper,a control scheme based on current optimization is proposed for dual three-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor(DTP-PMSM)drive to reduce the low-frequency temperature swing.The reduction of temperature swing can be equivalent to reducing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss in this paper.First,a two-level optimization aiming at minimizing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss at each electrical angle is proposed.Then,the optimization is transformed to a singlelevel optimization by introducing the auxiliary variable for easy solving.Considering that singleobjective optimization trades a great total copper loss for a small reduction of maximum phase copper loss,the optimization considering both instantaneous total copper loss and maximum phase copper loss is proposed,which has the same performance of temperature swing reduction but with lower total loss.In this way,the proposed control scheme can reduce maximum junction temperature by 11%.Both simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme for low-frequency temperature swing reduction.展开更多
研究了板式电涡流阻尼单元(planar eddy current damper,PECD)的阻尼特性随平面振动方向的变化规律。首先,推导了PECD发生相对平移运动时电涡流阻尼力的理论计算公式,发现PECD相对平移运动产生的电涡流阻尼力并不一定与速度方向完全相反...研究了板式电涡流阻尼单元(planar eddy current damper,PECD)的阻尼特性随平面振动方向的变化规律。首先,推导了PECD发生相对平移运动时电涡流阻尼力的理论计算公式,发现PECD相对平移运动产生的电涡流阻尼力并不一定与速度方向完全相反,其在平面直角坐标系上的2个分量可由一个2×2的平面阻尼系数矩阵与相对速度向量的乘积唯一确定。其次,分别选取4种典型永磁阵列的PECD,采用电磁有限元方法计算了它们的平面阻尼系数矩阵和阻尼力随速度方向的变化,验证了上述阻尼力理论计算公式的正确性,并提出了PECD的等效阻尼系数概念。然后,针对等效阻尼系数各向同性的PECD,在保证永磁体高度和投影面积不变的条件下,分析了其阻尼系数随永磁体数量和永磁体行、列间距的变化规律。最后,开展了阻尼系数各向同性PECD的阻尼系数测试试验,进一步验证了理论分析和有限元仿真的正确性。展开更多
基金supported by Program for Basic Scientific Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013e2020the RF Ministry of Education and Science (Contract No. 02.G25.31.0063)
文摘The paper proposes an experimental method of material inspection,which is based on digital processing of multi-frequency eddy current measurement data.The influences of various factors(conductivity,the gap between the sample surface and the sensor,the thickness of the sample) on the obtained hodographs are examined by taking the aluminum alloys for example,and the possibility of separation of various factors is analyzed.The results obtained are indicative of how much promise the proposed method offers for the inspection and testing of products made of aluminum alloys.
文摘Eddy current testing is one of the most effective methods for evaluation of metallic tubes.In practice,however,the signal is often contaminated by the vibration of the probe,namely radial offset.This work deals with the analytical solution to a T-R probe with radial offset,as shown in Fig.1.
基金Project(2014BAF12B01)supported by the Key Projects in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period,ChinaProject(51405520)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012CB619505)supported by National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Three differential equations based on different definitions of current density are compared. Formulation I is based on an incomplete equation for total current density （TCD）. Formulations II and {I1 are based on incomplete and complete equations for source current density （SCD）, respectively. Using the weak form of finite element method （FEM）, three formulations were applied in a spiral coil electromagnetic acoustic transducer （EMAT） example to solve magnetic vector potential （MVP）. The input impedances calculated by Formulation III are in excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Results show that the errors for Formulations I ＆ II vary with coil diameter, coil spacing, lift-off distance and external excitation frequency, for the existence of eddy-current and skin ＆ proximity effects. And the current distribution across the coil conductor also follows the same trend. It is better to choose Formulation I instead of Formulation Ili to solve MVP when the coil diameter is less than twice the skin depth for Formulation I is a low cost and high efficiency calculation method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62271109)。
文摘In this paper,a control scheme based on current optimization is proposed for dual three-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor(DTP-PMSM)drive to reduce the low-frequency temperature swing.The reduction of temperature swing can be equivalent to reducing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss in this paper.First,a two-level optimization aiming at minimizing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss at each electrical angle is proposed.Then,the optimization is transformed to a singlelevel optimization by introducing the auxiliary variable for easy solving.Considering that singleobjective optimization trades a great total copper loss for a small reduction of maximum phase copper loss,the optimization considering both instantaneous total copper loss and maximum phase copper loss is proposed,which has the same performance of temperature swing reduction but with lower total loss.In this way,the proposed control scheme can reduce maximum junction temperature by 11%.Both simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme for low-frequency temperature swing reduction.
文摘研究了板式电涡流阻尼单元(planar eddy current damper,PECD)的阻尼特性随平面振动方向的变化规律。首先,推导了PECD发生相对平移运动时电涡流阻尼力的理论计算公式,发现PECD相对平移运动产生的电涡流阻尼力并不一定与速度方向完全相反,其在平面直角坐标系上的2个分量可由一个2×2的平面阻尼系数矩阵与相对速度向量的乘积唯一确定。其次,分别选取4种典型永磁阵列的PECD,采用电磁有限元方法计算了它们的平面阻尼系数矩阵和阻尼力随速度方向的变化,验证了上述阻尼力理论计算公式的正确性,并提出了PECD的等效阻尼系数概念。然后,针对等效阻尼系数各向同性的PECD,在保证永磁体高度和投影面积不变的条件下,分析了其阻尼系数随永磁体数量和永磁体行、列间距的变化规律。最后,开展了阻尼系数各向同性PECD的阻尼系数测试试验,进一步验证了理论分析和有限元仿真的正确性。
