In this paper, we calculated the seismic pattern of instrumental recorded small and moderate earthquakes near the epicenter of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake, Shanxi Province. According to the spatial distribution o...In this paper, we calculated the seismic pattern of instrumental recorded small and moderate earthquakes near the epicenter of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake, Shanxi Province. According to the spatial distribution of small and moderate earthquakes, 6 seismic dense zones are delineated. Temporal distribution of ML2 earthquakes since 1970 in each seismic dense zone has been analyzed. Based on temporal distribution characteristics and historical earthquake activity, three types of seismicities are proposed. The relationship between seismic types and crustal medium is analyzed. The mechanism of three types is discussed. Finity of strong earthquake recurrence is pro-posed. Seismic hazard in mid-long term and diversity of earthquake disaster in Shanxi seismic belt are discussed.展开更多
The "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake presents two challenges-reconstruction of the devastated areas and building adequate seismic resistance into the rest of China.The stages in recovery include structural co...The "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake presents two challenges-reconstruction of the devastated areas and building adequate seismic resistance into the rest of China.The stages in recovery include structural condition assessment,identification of seismic weaknesses,appreciation of the variable seismicity of PR China,the development of a seismic performance index to aid the decision to relocate,rebuild or retrofit,development and application of the principles of retrofitting which recycles rubble and waste from Wenchuan "5·12",with an emphasis on integrating masonry construction into seismic resistance.The recovery and resilience achieved through structural engineering must be integrated into a broader community involvement in disaster risk reduction.展开更多
地震灾害观测数据多源异构、蕴含知识分散且关联程度低,导致难以高效利用数据进行信息整合和查询,进而提供风险评估、救援决策辅助支持。知识图谱是一种有效的数据关联和融合的手段。首先,基于自顶向下方法梳理地震灾害领域概念,构建地...地震灾害观测数据多源异构、蕴含知识分散且关联程度低,导致难以高效利用数据进行信息整合和查询,进而提供风险评估、救援决策辅助支持。知识图谱是一种有效的数据关联和融合的手段。首先,基于自顶向下方法梳理地震灾害领域概念,构建地震灾害数据、地质/地理环境、地震灾害事件、地震灾害应急任务、地震灾害模型本体,形成地震灾害本体层;结合自底向上方法构建高质量数据层,通过卷积神经网络对遥感影像进行灾害前后变化识别,实现从影像信息到文本知识的智能结构化转换;融合微调后通用信息抽取框架(universal information extraction,简称UIE)预训练模型对文本数据进行命名实体及关系属性知识抽取,精确率分别为82.04%和70.66%。通过计算词向量语义相似度实现数据融合与统一表达。以2023年12月18日甘肃省临夏州积石山县地震为例,通过本体构建、数据抽取、统一表达形成高质量地震灾害知识图谱,实现地震灾害多源异构地震数据到统一知识表达的转化。基于所构建的地震灾害知识图谱实现了灾害损失、应急链决策支持的查询展示,及结合相关地质数据推理和查询潜在次生灾害。该方法结合深度学习与预训练技术,融合多模态数据,构建了地震灾害知识图谱构建,为快速准确的地震灾害信息查询与次生灾害发生提供辅助支撑。展开更多
基金Key Science Research Project (100501-05-09) from China Earthquake Administration during the tenth Five-year Plan.
文摘In this paper, we calculated the seismic pattern of instrumental recorded small and moderate earthquakes near the epicenter of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake, Shanxi Province. According to the spatial distribution of small and moderate earthquakes, 6 seismic dense zones are delineated. Temporal distribution of ML2 earthquakes since 1970 in each seismic dense zone has been analyzed. Based on temporal distribution characteristics and historical earthquake activity, three types of seismicities are proposed. The relationship between seismic types and crustal medium is analyzed. The mechanism of three types is discussed. Finity of strong earthquake recurrence is pro-posed. Seismic hazard in mid-long term and diversity of earthquake disaster in Shanxi seismic belt are discussed.
文摘The "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake presents two challenges-reconstruction of the devastated areas and building adequate seismic resistance into the rest of China.The stages in recovery include structural condition assessment,identification of seismic weaknesses,appreciation of the variable seismicity of PR China,the development of a seismic performance index to aid the decision to relocate,rebuild or retrofit,development and application of the principles of retrofitting which recycles rubble and waste from Wenchuan "5·12",with an emphasis on integrating masonry construction into seismic resistance.The recovery and resilience achieved through structural engineering must be integrated into a broader community involvement in disaster risk reduction.
文摘地震灾害观测数据多源异构、蕴含知识分散且关联程度低,导致难以高效利用数据进行信息整合和查询,进而提供风险评估、救援决策辅助支持。知识图谱是一种有效的数据关联和融合的手段。首先,基于自顶向下方法梳理地震灾害领域概念,构建地震灾害数据、地质/地理环境、地震灾害事件、地震灾害应急任务、地震灾害模型本体,形成地震灾害本体层;结合自底向上方法构建高质量数据层,通过卷积神经网络对遥感影像进行灾害前后变化识别,实现从影像信息到文本知识的智能结构化转换;融合微调后通用信息抽取框架(universal information extraction,简称UIE)预训练模型对文本数据进行命名实体及关系属性知识抽取,精确率分别为82.04%和70.66%。通过计算词向量语义相似度实现数据融合与统一表达。以2023年12月18日甘肃省临夏州积石山县地震为例,通过本体构建、数据抽取、统一表达形成高质量地震灾害知识图谱,实现地震灾害多源异构地震数据到统一知识表达的转化。基于所构建的地震灾害知识图谱实现了灾害损失、应急链决策支持的查询展示,及结合相关地质数据推理和查询潜在次生灾害。该方法结合深度学习与预训练技术,融合多模态数据,构建了地震灾害知识图谱构建,为快速准确的地震灾害信息查询与次生灾害发生提供辅助支撑。
