Device to device(D2 D) multi-hop communication in multicast networks solves the contradiction between high speed requirements and limited bandwidth in regional data sharing communication services. However, most networ...Device to device(D2 D) multi-hop communication in multicast networks solves the contradiction between high speed requirements and limited bandwidth in regional data sharing communication services. However, most networking models demand a large control overhead in eNodeB. Moreover, the topology should be calculated again due to the mobility of terminals, which causes the long delay. In this work, we model multicast network construction in D2 D communication through a fuzzy mathematics and game theory based algorithm. In resource allocation, we assume that user equipment(UE) can detect the available frequency and the fuzzy mathematics is introduced to describe an uncertain relationship between the resource and UE distributedly, which diminishes the time delay. For forming structure, a distributed myopic best response dynamics formation algorithm derived from a novel concept from the coalitional game theory is proposed, in which every UE can self-organize into stable structure without the control from eNodeB to improve its utilities in terms of rate and bit error rate(BER) while accounting for a link maintenance cost, and adapt this topology to environmental changes such as mobility while converging to a Nash equilibrium fast. Simulation results show that the proposed architecture converges to a tree network quickly and presents significant gains in terms of average rate utility reaching up to 50% compared to the star topology where all of the UE is directly connected to eNodeB.展开更多
采用Ga As衬底增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管（E/D PHEMT）工艺研制了一款6～10 GHz多功能微波单片集成电路（MMIC）。其集成了4个单刀双掷开关、6 bit数控移相器、6 bit数控衰减器、3个放大器和14 bit并口驱动电路。测试结果表明...采用Ga As衬底增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管（E/D PHEMT）工艺研制了一款6～10 GHz多功能微波单片集成电路（MMIC）。其集成了4个单刀双掷开关、6 bit数控移相器、6 bit数控衰减器、3个放大器和14 bit并口驱动电路。测试结果表明：接收支路增益大于8 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于3 d Bm;发射支路增益大于1 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于8 d Bm。移相64态均方根误差小于3°,衰减64态均方根误差小于1 d B。在工作频带内接收和发射两种状态下,输入输出驻波比均小于1.5∶1。经过版图优化后,芯片尺寸为3.5 mm×5.1 mm。该多功能MMIC可用于微波收发组件,对传输信号进行幅相控制。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2013ZX03005007-004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120101361671179)
文摘Device to device(D2 D) multi-hop communication in multicast networks solves the contradiction between high speed requirements and limited bandwidth in regional data sharing communication services. However, most networking models demand a large control overhead in eNodeB. Moreover, the topology should be calculated again due to the mobility of terminals, which causes the long delay. In this work, we model multicast network construction in D2 D communication through a fuzzy mathematics and game theory based algorithm. In resource allocation, we assume that user equipment(UE) can detect the available frequency and the fuzzy mathematics is introduced to describe an uncertain relationship between the resource and UE distributedly, which diminishes the time delay. For forming structure, a distributed myopic best response dynamics formation algorithm derived from a novel concept from the coalitional game theory is proposed, in which every UE can self-organize into stable structure without the control from eNodeB to improve its utilities in terms of rate and bit error rate(BER) while accounting for a link maintenance cost, and adapt this topology to environmental changes such as mobility while converging to a Nash equilibrium fast. Simulation results show that the proposed architecture converges to a tree network quickly and presents significant gains in terms of average rate utility reaching up to 50% compared to the star topology where all of the UE is directly connected to eNodeB.
文摘采用Ga As衬底增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管（E/D PHEMT）工艺研制了一款6～10 GHz多功能微波单片集成电路（MMIC）。其集成了4个单刀双掷开关、6 bit数控移相器、6 bit数控衰减器、3个放大器和14 bit并口驱动电路。测试结果表明：接收支路增益大于8 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于3 d Bm;发射支路增益大于1 d B,1 d B压缩点输出功率大于8 d Bm。移相64态均方根误差小于3°,衰减64态均方根误差小于1 d B。在工作频带内接收和发射两种状态下,输入输出驻波比均小于1.5∶1。经过版图优化后,芯片尺寸为3.5 mm×5.1 mm。该多功能MMIC可用于微波收发组件,对传输信号进行幅相控制。
