The nutrient status and dynamics of three clover (Trifolium spp.) varieties at different growth stages were investigated with the crude protein content as an indicator of nutrient equilibrium. The crude protein, neu...The nutrient status and dynamics of three clover (Trifolium spp.) varieties at different growth stages were investigated with the crude protein content as an indicator of nutrient equilibrium. The crude protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), phosphorus (P), and calcium (Ca) content followed a decreasing trend at the initial growing stage and increased later. NDF and Ca content peaked in May, while crude protein and P content reached the highest in May and the lowest in July. The crude ash content followed an uncertain pattern as plants growing. The ash content of both wild-type red clover (T. pratensis L.) and 'Sativum' decreased at the beginning and then increased. However, the ash content of 'Revendef white clover (T. repens L.) decreased all through the experimental period. The general trend was observed for all three clover varieties as the ash content was the highest at vegetative growing stage (May), and the acidic detergent fiber (ADF) content increased with time. The nutrient equilibrium value was ranked as 'Revendei'〉wild-type red clover〉'Sativum'.展开更多
电压暂降是电能质量的主要问题之一,动态电压恢复器DVR(dynamic voltage restorer)是1种有效的解决方案。由于传统DVR无法适应中压领域应用,首先介绍1种基于级联H桥多电平变流器的高压直挂式DVR;为提高系统的响应速度及补偿精度,提出1...电压暂降是电能质量的主要问题之一,动态电压恢复器DVR(dynamic voltage restorer)是1种有效的解决方案。由于传统DVR无法适应中压领域应用,首先介绍1种基于级联H桥多电平变流器的高压直挂式DVR;为提高系统的响应速度及补偿精度,提出1种用于DVR交流电压补偿控制的dq轴解耦策略,同时采用基于电压补偿分量注入的载波相移脉宽调制策略,解决级联H桥直流侧电容电压平衡问题,保障了系统的安全性和稳定性;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的DVR及控制算法进行建模与仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。展开更多
目的探讨动态平衡测试期间膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)患者区别于健康受试者的脑电特征,研究大脑活动和KOA之间的联系和影响。方法15名KOA患者和17名健康受试者进行起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和5次坐立测试(five...目的探讨动态平衡测试期间膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)患者区别于健康受试者的脑电特征,研究大脑活动和KOA之间的联系和影响。方法15名KOA患者和17名健康受试者进行起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和5次坐立测试(five times sit-to-stand,5STS),记录受试者大脑皮层中央区C_(Z)、C_(3)、C_(4),顶叶P_(Z)、P_(3)、P_(4)和枕叶O_(Z)、O_(1)、O_(2)这9个电极δ(0.5~4 Hz)、θ(4~8 Hz)、α(8~14 Hz)、β(14~30 Hz)4个频段的脑电特征,并进行时域和频域分析。结果KOA患者进行5STS时,δ频段C_(4)、P_(3)、P_(4)电极和θ频段C_(4)、P_(3)、P_(4)电极以及β频段P_(3)、P_(4)电极的时域幅值明显高于健康受试者(P<0.05);β频段P_(3)、P_(4)和O_(2)电极的脑电信号功率明显高于健康受试者。而KOA患者在进行TUGT时,除θ频段P_(Z)电极的时域幅值明显比健康受试者低(P<0.05),其余频段的各个电极与健康受试者相比均无显著性差异;θ频段C_(3)、C_(Z)、C_(4)、P_(Z)、P_(4)、O_(1)、O_(Z)、O_(2)电极和α频段C_(Z)、P_(3)、P_(Z)和O_(Z)电极以及β频段C_(Z)、P_(4)、O_(Z)和O_(2)电极的脑电信号功率明显比健康受试者低(P<0.05)。结论与健康受试者相比,在KOA患者进行5STS期间,大脑顶叶区域的活动更强,而在TUGT期间,KOA患者的中央区、顶叶和枕叶区域的大脑活动则比健康受试者弱。研究结果可为临床医生对KOA的预防和治疗提供一定参考。展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation(2008BADB3B09-03)
文摘The nutrient status and dynamics of three clover (Trifolium spp.) varieties at different growth stages were investigated with the crude protein content as an indicator of nutrient equilibrium. The crude protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), phosphorus (P), and calcium (Ca) content followed a decreasing trend at the initial growing stage and increased later. NDF and Ca content peaked in May, while crude protein and P content reached the highest in May and the lowest in July. The crude ash content followed an uncertain pattern as plants growing. The ash content of both wild-type red clover (T. pratensis L.) and 'Sativum' decreased at the beginning and then increased. However, the ash content of 'Revendef white clover (T. repens L.) decreased all through the experimental period. The general trend was observed for all three clover varieties as the ash content was the highest at vegetative growing stage (May), and the acidic detergent fiber (ADF) content increased with time. The nutrient equilibrium value was ranked as 'Revendei'〉wild-type red clover〉'Sativum'.
文摘电压暂降是电能质量的主要问题之一,动态电压恢复器DVR(dynamic voltage restorer)是1种有效的解决方案。由于传统DVR无法适应中压领域应用,首先介绍1种基于级联H桥多电平变流器的高压直挂式DVR;为提高系统的响应速度及补偿精度,提出1种用于DVR交流电压补偿控制的dq轴解耦策略,同时采用基于电压补偿分量注入的载波相移脉宽调制策略,解决级联H桥直流侧电容电压平衡问题,保障了系统的安全性和稳定性;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的DVR及控制算法进行建模与仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
文摘目的探讨动态平衡测试期间膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)患者区别于健康受试者的脑电特征,研究大脑活动和KOA之间的联系和影响。方法15名KOA患者和17名健康受试者进行起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和5次坐立测试(five times sit-to-stand,5STS),记录受试者大脑皮层中央区C_(Z)、C_(3)、C_(4),顶叶P_(Z)、P_(3)、P_(4)和枕叶O_(Z)、O_(1)、O_(2)这9个电极δ(0.5~4 Hz)、θ(4~8 Hz)、α(8~14 Hz)、β(14~30 Hz)4个频段的脑电特征,并进行时域和频域分析。结果KOA患者进行5STS时,δ频段C_(4)、P_(3)、P_(4)电极和θ频段C_(4)、P_(3)、P_(4)电极以及β频段P_(3)、P_(4)电极的时域幅值明显高于健康受试者(P<0.05);β频段P_(3)、P_(4)和O_(2)电极的脑电信号功率明显高于健康受试者。而KOA患者在进行TUGT时,除θ频段P_(Z)电极的时域幅值明显比健康受试者低(P<0.05),其余频段的各个电极与健康受试者相比均无显著性差异;θ频段C_(3)、C_(Z)、C_(4)、P_(Z)、P_(4)、O_(1)、O_(Z)、O_(2)电极和α频段C_(Z)、P_(3)、P_(Z)和O_(Z)电极以及β频段C_(Z)、P_(4)、O_(Z)和O_(2)电极的脑电信号功率明显比健康受试者低(P<0.05)。结论与健康受试者相比,在KOA患者进行5STS期间,大脑顶叶区域的活动更强,而在TUGT期间,KOA患者的中央区、顶叶和枕叶区域的大脑活动则比健康受试者弱。研究结果可为临床医生对KOA的预防和治疗提供一定参考。