To analyze the influence of time synchronization error,phase synchronization error,frequency synchronization error,internal delay of the transceiver system,and range error and angle error between the unit radars on th...To analyze the influence of time synchronization error,phase synchronization error,frequency synchronization error,internal delay of the transceiver system,and range error and angle error between the unit radars on the target detection performance,firstly,a spatial detection model of distributed high-frequency surface wave radar(distributed-HFSWR)is established in this paper.In this model,a method for accurate extraction of direct wave spectrum based on curve fitting is proposed to obtain accurate system internal delay and frequency synchronization error under complex electromagnetic environment background and low signal to noise ratio(SNR),and to compensate for the shift of range and Doppler frequency caused by time-frequency synchronization error.The direct wave component is extracted from the spectrum,the range estimation error and Doppler estimation error are reduced by the method of curve fitting,and the fitting accuracy of the parameters is improved.Then,the influence of frequency synchronization error on target range and radial Doppler velocity is quantitatively analyzed.The relationship between frequency synchronization error and radial Doppler velocity shift and range shift is given.Finally,the system synchronization parameters of the trial distributed-HFSWR are obtained by the proposed spectrum extraction method based on curve fitting,the experimental data is compensated to correct the shift of the target,and finally the correct target parameter information is obtained.Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the superiority and correctness of the proposed method,theoretical derivation and detection model proposed in this paper.展开更多
This work presents a fuzzy based methodology for distribution system feeder reconfiguration considering DSTATCOM with an objective of minimizing real power loss and operating cost. Installation costs of DSTATCOM devic...This work presents a fuzzy based methodology for distribution system feeder reconfiguration considering DSTATCOM with an objective of minimizing real power loss and operating cost. Installation costs of DSTATCOM devices and the cost of system operation, namely, energy loss cost due to both reconfiguration and DSTATCOM placement, are combined to form the objective function to be minimized. The distribution system tie switches, DSTATCOM location and size have been optimally determined to obtain an appropriate operational condition. In the proposed approach, the fuzzy membership function of loss sensitivity is used for the selection of weak nodes in the power system for the placement of DSTATCOM and the optimal parameter settings of the DFACTS device along with optimal selection of tie switches in reconfiguration process are governed by genetic algorithm(GA). Simulation results on IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 69-bus test systems concluded that the combinatorial method using DSTATCOM and reconfiguration is preferable to reduce power losses to 34.44% for 33-bus system and to 45.43% for 69-bus system.展开更多
单相接地故障的高质量调控是支撑新型配电网安全运行的重要环节,针对有源消弧装置AASD(active-type arc suppression device)功能单一、成本高昂等问题,提出1种基于异构单元的有源消弧装置HU-AASD(AASD based on heterogeneous unit)拓...单相接地故障的高质量调控是支撑新型配电网安全运行的重要环节,针对有源消弧装置AASD(active-type arc suppression device)功能单一、成本高昂等问题,提出1种基于异构单元的有源消弧装置HU-AASD(AASD based on heterogeneous unit)拓扑结构及调控策略。首先,HU-AASD利用第四桥臂为虚拟中性点提供电压支撑,使得三相桥臂的耐压需求被降低至相电压,从而降低了AASD的器件成本与体积;其次,所提方案兼具容性和感性无功补偿能力,且接地故障发生后HU-AASD可不间断地向电网提供无功补偿,从而为配电网提供不间断的电压支撑;最后,仿真及实验结果验证了所提拓扑及调控策略的有效性及可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61701140).
文摘To analyze the influence of time synchronization error,phase synchronization error,frequency synchronization error,internal delay of the transceiver system,and range error and angle error between the unit radars on the target detection performance,firstly,a spatial detection model of distributed high-frequency surface wave radar(distributed-HFSWR)is established in this paper.In this model,a method for accurate extraction of direct wave spectrum based on curve fitting is proposed to obtain accurate system internal delay and frequency synchronization error under complex electromagnetic environment background and low signal to noise ratio(SNR),and to compensate for the shift of range and Doppler frequency caused by time-frequency synchronization error.The direct wave component is extracted from the spectrum,the range estimation error and Doppler estimation error are reduced by the method of curve fitting,and the fitting accuracy of the parameters is improved.Then,the influence of frequency synchronization error on target range and radial Doppler velocity is quantitatively analyzed.The relationship between frequency synchronization error and radial Doppler velocity shift and range shift is given.Finally,the system synchronization parameters of the trial distributed-HFSWR are obtained by the proposed spectrum extraction method based on curve fitting,the experimental data is compensated to correct the shift of the target,and finally the correct target parameter information is obtained.Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the superiority and correctness of the proposed method,theoretical derivation and detection model proposed in this paper.
基金supported by Borujerd Branch,Islamic Azad University Iran
文摘This work presents a fuzzy based methodology for distribution system feeder reconfiguration considering DSTATCOM with an objective of minimizing real power loss and operating cost. Installation costs of DSTATCOM devices and the cost of system operation, namely, energy loss cost due to both reconfiguration and DSTATCOM placement, are combined to form the objective function to be minimized. The distribution system tie switches, DSTATCOM location and size have been optimally determined to obtain an appropriate operational condition. In the proposed approach, the fuzzy membership function of loss sensitivity is used for the selection of weak nodes in the power system for the placement of DSTATCOM and the optimal parameter settings of the DFACTS device along with optimal selection of tie switches in reconfiguration process are governed by genetic algorithm(GA). Simulation results on IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 69-bus test systems concluded that the combinatorial method using DSTATCOM and reconfiguration is preferable to reduce power losses to 34.44% for 33-bus system and to 45.43% for 69-bus system.
文摘单相接地故障的高质量调控是支撑新型配电网安全运行的重要环节,针对有源消弧装置AASD(active-type arc suppression device)功能单一、成本高昂等问题,提出1种基于异构单元的有源消弧装置HU-AASD(AASD based on heterogeneous unit)拓扑结构及调控策略。首先,HU-AASD利用第四桥臂为虚拟中性点提供电压支撑,使得三相桥臂的耐压需求被降低至相电压,从而降低了AASD的器件成本与体积;其次,所提方案兼具容性和感性无功补偿能力,且接地故障发生后HU-AASD可不间断地向电网提供无功补偿,从而为配电网提供不间断的电压支撑;最后,仿真及实验结果验证了所提拓扑及调控策略的有效性及可行性。
文摘随着配电网中分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)大量并网,电压越限和电压波动越来越严重,考虑新型电能质量治理装置的电压无功优化协调控制方法需要进一步完善,以适应电网的新变化。该文考虑了新型柔性有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,OLTC)的电能质量调节作用,提出一种两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法,其中一阶段为日前小时级调度阶段,根据分布式光伏和负荷的预测数据,通过潮流计算和迭代优化,获取DPV的有功出力结果、柔性OLTC分接头和电容器组的投切结果;二阶段为分钟级无功优化阶段,在第一阶段的基础上,考虑柔性OLTC和DPV的无功出力特性,调节装备无功出力的同时修正第一阶段电容器组投切组合,进一步降低各个节点最大电压偏差,使配电网电压分布更合理。搭建了IEEE33节点配电系统仿真模型,所提出的考虑柔性OLTC的两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法能够在常规经济性最优目标下的88.07%DPV消纳水平基础上提高9.29%,同时满足全节点全时段电压偏差小于0.1pu,综合经济性提高7.8%,结果证明了所提方法的合理性和有效性。
