The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an ...The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree.展开更多
A discrete dislocation plasticity analysis of dispersion strengthening in oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS) steels was described. Parametric dislocation dynamics(PDD) simulation of the interaction between an edge dis...A discrete dislocation plasticity analysis of dispersion strengthening in oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS) steels was described. Parametric dislocation dynamics(PDD) simulation of the interaction between an edge dislocation and randomly distributed spherical dispersoids(Y2O3) in bcc iron was performed for measuring the influence of the dispersoid distribution on the critical resolved shear stress(CRSS). The dispersoid distribution was made using a method mimicking the Ostwald growth mechanism. Then, an edge dislocation was introduced, and was moved under a constant shear stress condition. The CRSS was extracted from the result of dislocation velocity under constant shear stress using the mobility(linear) relationship between the shear stress and the dislocation velocity. The results suggest that the dispersoid distribution gives a significant influence to the CRSS, and the influence of dislocation dipole, which forms just before finishing up the Orowan looping mechanism, is substantial in determining the CRSS, especially for the interaction with small dispersoids. Therefore, the well-known Orowan equation for determining the CRSS cannot give an accurate estimation, because the influence of the dislocation dipole in the process of the Orowan looping mechanism is not accounted for in the equation.展开更多
采用T2Cu和CuSi3焊丝在相同工艺参数下对厚度为1 mm的TC4钛合金及304不锈钢进行焊接,并借助光学显微镜(optical microscopy,OM)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)研究了两种焊丝下的TC4/304异种金属焊接熔池冶金行为.对比...采用T2Cu和CuSi3焊丝在相同工艺参数下对厚度为1 mm的TC4钛合金及304不锈钢进行焊接,并借助光学显微镜(optical microscopy,OM)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)研究了两种焊丝下的TC4/304异种金属焊接熔池冶金行为.对比分析了不同焊丝成分,尤其是Si元素的加入对TC4/304异种金属接头宏观成形、界面微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,Si元素的加入使液态熔池流动性显著增强,消除了凹陷和孔洞等缺陷,解决了焊缝背部熔合不良问题,焊缝宏观成形显著改善.两种焊丝均有效阻隔了Ti,Fe原子,钛/铜界面未生成Ti-Fe化合物,但在焊缝中心以及铜/钢界面处生成了少量Ti-Fe相.CuSi3焊丝中充足的Si元素不仅使Ti5Si3相形核生长的更加充分,在熔池流动的作用下均匀分布于焊缝中,对接头起到弥散强化作用.与T2Cu焊丝相比,CuSi3焊丝所得接头的抗拉强度提升了81.4%,最高达到366.8 MPa.展开更多
文摘The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree.
文摘A discrete dislocation plasticity analysis of dispersion strengthening in oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS) steels was described. Parametric dislocation dynamics(PDD) simulation of the interaction between an edge dislocation and randomly distributed spherical dispersoids(Y2O3) in bcc iron was performed for measuring the influence of the dispersoid distribution on the critical resolved shear stress(CRSS). The dispersoid distribution was made using a method mimicking the Ostwald growth mechanism. Then, an edge dislocation was introduced, and was moved under a constant shear stress condition. The CRSS was extracted from the result of dislocation velocity under constant shear stress using the mobility(linear) relationship between the shear stress and the dislocation velocity. The results suggest that the dispersoid distribution gives a significant influence to the CRSS, and the influence of dislocation dipole, which forms just before finishing up the Orowan looping mechanism, is substantial in determining the CRSS, especially for the interaction with small dispersoids. Therefore, the well-known Orowan equation for determining the CRSS cannot give an accurate estimation, because the influence of the dislocation dipole in the process of the Orowan looping mechanism is not accounted for in the equation.
